载波通信在铁路设备中的应用

针对载波通信技术及应用,主要介绍载波通信原理,分析载波通信方式的优缺点,载波通信方式和其他通信方式比较,对载波通信在铁路设备中的应用进行举例,以及载波通信应用中需要注意的关键技术。     

High-frequency random vibration analysis of a high-speed vehicle–track system with the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of rail pads using a hybrid SEM–SM method

A hybrid Spectral Element Method (SEM)–Symplectic Method(SM) method for high-efficiency computation of the high-frequency random vibrations of a high-speed vehicle–track system with the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of rail pads is presented. First, the Williams-Landel-Ferry (WLF) formula and Fractional Derivative Zener (FDZ) model were, respectively, applied for prediction and representation of the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of Vossloh 300 rail pads frequently used in China's high-speed railway. Then, the proposed hybrid SEM–SM method was used to investigate the influence of the frequency-dependent dynamic performance of Vossloh 300 rail pads on the high-frequency random vibrations of high-speed vehicle–track systems at various train speeds or different levels of rail surface roughness. The experimental results indicate that the storage stiffness and loss factors of Vossloh 300 rail pad increase with the decrease in dynamic loads or the increase in preloads within 0.1–10,000?Hz at 20°C, and basically linearly increase with frequency in a logarithmic coordinate system. The results computed by the hybrid SEM–SM method demonstrate that the frequency-dependent viscous damping of Vossloh 300 rail pads, compared with its constant viscous damping and frequency-dependent stiffness, has a much more conspicuous influence on the medium-frequency (i.e. 20–63?Hz) random vibrations of car bodies and rail fasteners, and on the mid- (i.e. 20–63?Hz) and high-frequency (i.e. 630–1250?Hz) random vibrations of bogies, wheels and rails, especially with the increase in train speeds or the deterioration of rail surface roughness. The two sensitive frequency bands can also be validated by frequency response function (FRF) analysis of the proposed infinite rail–fastener model. The mid and high frequencies influenced by the frequency-dependent viscous damping of rail pads are exactly the dominant frequencies of ground vibration acceleration and wheel rolling noise caused by high-speed railways, respectively. Even though the existing time-domain (or frequency-domain) finite track models associated with the time-domain (or frequency-domain) fractional derivative viscoelastic (FDV) models of rail pads can also be used to reach the same conclusions, the hybrid SEM–SM method in which only one element is required to compute the high-order vibration modes of infinite rail is more appropriate for high-efficiency analysis of the high-frequency random vibrations of high-speed vehicle–track systems.     

EEDI实船验证测量技术研究

本文主要描述了EEDI实船验证测量过程中,燃油消耗量精准测量和浪高及波浪周期的精准测量的解决方法,为EEDI测量提供了可借鉴的实验手段,供业界技术人员参考借鉴。     

Mechanical Behavior of a Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite to Steel Joint for Ships

The use of a glass-fiber reinforced composite in marine structures is becoming more common, particularly due to the potential weight savings. The mechanical response of the joint between a glass-fiber ...     

试验仿真模态误差分析

模态分析是研究系统动态特性的一种方法,且广泛应用于汽车工业。目前研究汽车动态特性可以用试验模态分析技术和有限元仿真模态分析技术,但无论哪种分析技术,分析得到的结果必然与实际结构之间存在着误差。工程应用中,必须明确误差来源,以便更准确的分析与了解系统特性。     

浅析高职院校加强公务车辆管理的对策

高职院校的公务车辆管理是学校基础管理的重要组成部分,加强车辆管理工作是服务师生员工的重要内容,其服务质量的高低直接影响到学院的教学科研、行政后勤管理和公务活动等各项工作的正常开展。文中从提高对车辆管理重要性的认识、建立健全管理运行机制、实行内部成本核算和培养高素质的驾驶员队伍等四个方面,提出了加强公车管理的具体对策,以供相关院校参考借鉴,进一步提高公车管理水平。     

载机舰船初步甲板风包络的一种建立方法

研究提出一种甲板风包络建立方法,包括流场相似性要求,CFD数值模拟、风洞缩比模型试验、海上实船测试,以及数据的对比,验证和安全甲板风包络的绘制,以某型舰船为例,给出了方法的具体实现示范.该种甲板风包络可以用来指导下一步实际起降飞行试验,降低实际起降飞行试验的成本,提高实际起降飞行试验的安全性,加快最终正式包络线的生成.     

SBS改性沥青生产工艺关键技术的控制

为了控制SBS改性沥青的性能,针对其在生产过程中的剪切时间、剪切温度以及剪切速率等方面的问题,使用ESSO90#沥青为基质沥青,4303SBS为改性剂,利用三种不同的生产方法进行试验。结果表明:剪切时间与SBS改性剂的用量有关,一般在45min~2h,剪切温度在170℃~175℃之间,剪切速率6 000r·min-1,上述条件下SBS改性沥青的路用性能最佳。     

汽车内饰材料环保性评估指标体系和方法研究

对标分析国内外有关车用材料环保性方面的环保要求,根据各相关因素对生态环境和人体健康的影响,综合考虑企业普遍采用的控制方式,研究建立汽车内饰材料环保性的评估指标体系和评估方法,为汽车绿色选材提供支撑。     

基于需求预测与CTM的高速公路交通事件影响范围预测

交通事件在高速公路上经常发生,其时间与空间上的不确定性,以及对上游路段和相邻国省道带来的动态衍生影响,使得提前制订具有针对性的预案难度很大.如何快速预测交通事件的影响范围以及交通管控措施的实施效果,成为高速公路应急处置管理的基础.提出基于交通需求预测与元胞传输模型相结合的技术,首先通过卡尔曼滤波算法估计和预测交通需求矩阵,并将上述交通需求加载在元胞传输仿真模型中模拟未来路网的交通运行状态,用于实时、快速预测交通事件发生后未来短时的交通拥堵发展态势.基于该技术,开发了公路网交通运行状态预测系统,通过实际数据的测试,证明该系统在公路网交通事件影响范围预测方面具有良好的精度,并且预测精度随着路网基础交通量的增大而提高.