全文获取类型
收费全文 | 813篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 328篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
水路运输 | 215篇 |
铁路运输 | 29篇 |
综合运输 | 228篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 58篇 |
2013年 | 112篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 52篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 51篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有825条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
H. G. Zhang E. H. Wang B. Y. Fan M. G. Ouyang S. Z. Xia 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(2):173-182
Variable Nozzle Turbocharger (VNT) was invented to solve the problem of matching an ordinary turbocharger with an engine.
VNT can harness exhaust energy more efficiently, enhance intake airflow response and reduce engine emissions, especially during
transient operating conditions. The difficulty of VNT control lies in how to regulate the position of the nozzle at different
engine working conditions. The control strategy designed in this study is a combination of a closed-loop feedback controller
and an open-loop feed-forward controller. The gain-scheduled proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller was implemented
as the feedback controller to overcome the nonlinear characteristic. As it is difficult to tune the parameters of the gain-scheduled
PID controller on an engine test bench, system identification was used to identify the plant model properties at different
working points for a WP10 diesel engine on the test bench. The PID controller parameters were calculated based on the identified
first-order-plus-dead-time (FOPDT) plant model. The joint simulation of the controller and the plant model was performed in
Matlab/Simulink. The time-domain and frequency-domain performances of the entire system were evaluated. The designed VNT control
system was verified with engine tests. The results indicated that the real boosting pressure traced the target boosting pressure
well at different working conditions. 相似文献
62.
B. J. Yoon J. Y. Lee J. H. Kim C. S. Han 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(1):111-118
A navigation algorithm is indispensable for Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs). During driving, UGVs follow a global path. In
this study, we propose a navigation algorithm using Real Time Kinematic (RTK)-Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS)
units and encoders to complement global path planning. Sometimes GPS systems lose their signals and receive inaccurate position
data due to many factors, such as edifice and barrier obstructions. This paper shows that GPS deviations can be solved using
a Dead Reckoning (DR) navigation method with encoders and that position errors can be decreased through the use of RTK-DGPS
units. In addition to this method, we will introduce a new waypoint update algorithm and a steering algorithm using RTK-DGPS
units. 相似文献
63.
T. Y. Shin S. Y. Kim J. Y. Choi K. S. Yoon M. H. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(1):103-110
This paper presents a modified lateral control method for an autonomous vehicle with both look-ahead and look-down sensing
systems. To cope with sensor noise and modeling uncertainty in the lateral control of the vehicle, a modified LMI-based H
lateral controller was proposed, which uses the look-ahead information of the lateral offset error measured at the front of
vehicle and the look-down information of the vehicle yaw angle error between the reference lane and the centerline of the
vehicle. To verify the safety and the performance of the lateral control, a scaled-down vehicle was developed, and the positioning
of the vehicle was estimated with USAT. The proposed controller, which uses both look-ahead and look-down information, was
tested for lane changing and reference lane tracking with both simulation and experiment. The simulation and experimental
results show that the proposed controller has better tracking and handling performance compared with a controller that uses
only the look-ahead information of the target heading angle error. 相似文献
64.
X. D. Wu S. G. Zuo L. Lei X. W. Yang Y. Li 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(5):671-677
The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures.
In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model
for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect
of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts,
expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated
continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally.
We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent
stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the
Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the
rationality of the data. 相似文献
65.
Y. Kim S. Choi J. Lee W. Yoo J. Sohn 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(4):521-527
In this study, a large bus is tested to measure its dynamic response by the single-lane change test and the rapid stop test.
A full car model is established by ADAMS/Car for computer simulation. For multibody modeling of a large bus, user-defined
templates are used in the simulation. Simulation results of the single-lane change test and the rapid braking test are compared
to the results of the physical experiments, in which several sensors are installed to measure the vehicle’s responses. The
results obtained from the simulation show good agreement with the tests’ results. A dynamic model for the MR(magnetic-rheological)
damper is also developed by employing the Magic Formula model, which is widely used in the nonlinear modeling of a tire. Bump
simulation of a full car with the MR damper is carried out to verify the performance of the MR damper. The comparison of the
simulation results obtained with the MR damper model to the results obtained with the traditional passive damper model showed
improved response of the vehicle with the MR damper. 相似文献
66.
This paper discusses the final investigation into the effect of fuel stratification on flame propagation. In previous works,
the characteristics under the no port-generated swirl condition and the low-swirl condition were considered. For this purpose,
the initial flame development and propagation were visualized under different axially stratified states in a modified optical
single-cylinder SI engine. The images were captured by an intensified CCD camera through the quartz window mounted in the
piston. Stratification was controlled by the combination of the port swirl ratio and injection timing. These were averaged
and processed to characterize the flame propagation. The flame stability was estimated by the weighted average of flame area
and luminosity. The stability was also evaluated through the standard deviation of flame area and propagation distance and
through the mean absolute deviation of the propagation direction. The results show that the LML is expanded remarkably under
the high-swirl cases up to the highest relative AFRs of 1.71 and 1.75 between 140 and 160CA. In addition, similar to the low-swirl
condition, the flame-flow interaction determines the direction of flame propagation, and the governing roles of the two factors
vary according to the swirl level; the flow is more important at the higher swirl conditions, and the flame is more important
at the lower swirl condition. Finally, fast and stable flame propagation can be achieved under the preferably stratified condition,
which is induced by the suitable combination of the high swirl and injection timing. 相似文献
67.
This paper establishes a link between an activity-based model for the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), dynamic traffic assignment,
emission modelling, and air quality simulation. This provides agent-based output that allows vehicle emissions to be tracked
back to individuals and households who are producing them. In addition, roadway emissions are dispersed and the resulting
ambient air concentrations are linked with individual time-activity patterns in order to assess population exposure to air
pollution. This framework is applied to evaluate the effects of a range of policy interventions and 2031 scenarios on the
generation of vehicle emissions and greenhouse gases in the GTA. Results show that the predicted increase of approximately
2.6 million people and 1.3 million jobs in the region by 2031 compared to 2001 levels poses a major challenge in achieving
meaningful reductions in GHGs and air pollution. 相似文献
68.
Joseph Y.J. Chow Amelia C. Regan 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2011,45(8):765-778
A real option portfolio management framework is proposed to make use of an adaptive network design problem developed using stochastic dynamic programming methodologies. The framework is extended from Smit’s and Trigeorgis’ option portfolio framework to incorporate network synergies. The adaptive planning framework is defined and tested on a case study with time series origin-destination demand data. Historically, OD time series data is costly to obtain, and there has not been much need for it because most transportation models use a single time-invariant estimate based on deterministic forecasting of demand. Despite the high cost and institutional barriers of obtaining abundant OD time series data, we illustrate how having higher fidelity data along with an adaptive planning framework can result in a number of improved management strategies. An insertion heuristic is adopted to run the lower bound adaptive network design problem for a coarse Iran network with 834 nodes, 1121 links, and 10 years of time series data for 71,795 OD pairs. 相似文献
69.
TOD与可持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Robert Cervero 《城市交通》2011,(1):24-28
以世界几个城市的交通发展案例为基础,探讨TOD的实施及其发展趋势.首先以巴西库里蒂巴、圣保罗,瑞典斯德哥尔摩,美国旧金山湾区为例,探讨了TOD的3D原则:高密度开发、多元化土地利用和良好的设计.强调TOD不应局限于对公共交通车站和枢纽的开发,而是由一个点的开发到以公交为导向的走廊,进而发展至整个区域.以瑞典斯德哥尔摩、... 相似文献
70.
Photis M. PanayidesAuthor Vitae Robert Wiedmer Author Vitae 《Research in Transportation Economics》2011,32(1):25-38
The economic crisis in the years between 2008 and 2010 has demonstrated the necessity for substantial adjustments on behalf of container lines. Capacities were shifted quickly to emerging and less affected markets allowing a faster recovery of globally organized companies. This paper illustrates the dynamics in the container shipping market. Alongside the main characteristics of the Top 20 ocean shipping companies, liner services are described. These services are classified by geographic coverage and vessel deployment. In addition, this paper provides a better understanding of the collaboration among service providers. Starting from a general framework of co-operative liner services, in-depth analyses of the global alliances in liner shipping are obtained. These formations - Grand Alliance, New World Alliance and CKYH Alliance - are compared with alternative forms of collaboration in the liner shipping industry. The analysis of alliance announcements which are related to operational and strategic changes indicates that the “global alliances” cannot be regarded as closed corporate-like entities. In effect, service agreements are not only negotiated with the focal members of the specific alliance. Instead, every service is arranged individually and under specific conditions. By understanding the dynamics within alliances, we are able to develop an assessment relating to the stability of collaborations. Ultimately, these insights direct us to several paths for future research. 相似文献