增程式电动车动力电池组低温行车预热策略

为了提高动力电池组低温环境下的放电效率,针对增程式电动车低温行车条件,考虑电池组预热过程中单体温度的不一致及单体排布等因素的影响,进行增程式电动车动力电池组低温行车预热策略研究。采用Chrom_17011充放电测试机及高低温恒温箱对26650磷酸铁锂电池单体进行低温试验与AMESim模型仿真对比的方法验证预热模型的精度,分析发动机怠速为电池组进行预热时,水泵转速、串行通风鼓风量、串行通道单体数量及单体与单体之间的间隙对电池包内入、出口单体温差的影响。通过整车仿真,分析行车预热策略与传统CDCS策略在不同环境温度下对等价燃油消耗量的影响。研究结果表明：在单体排布间距固定和水泵转速为800 r·min^-1的条件下,电池包串行通风风量越大,串行通道入、出口单体温差越小,单体预热时间相对较长,且在串行通风风量不小于3 g·s^-1的条件下,能满足电池包串行通道最大温差小于5℃的要求;环境温度在-20℃时,行车预热策略比CDCS策略等价燃油消耗率降低16.25%,纯电动续驶里程增加9.95 km;其影响等价燃油消耗率的因素有制动能量回收量和内阻消耗量,内阻消耗量是影响等价燃油消耗率升高的主要因素。     

A Discrete Bat Algorithm for Disassembly Sequence Planning

Based on the bat algorithm (BA), this paper proposes a discrete BA (DBA) approach to optimize the disassembly sequence planning (DSP) problem, for the purpose of obtaining an optimum disassembly sequence (ODS) of a product with a high degree of automation and guiding maintenance operation. The BA for solving continuous problems is introduced, and combining with mathematical formulations, the BA is reformed to be the DBA for DSP problems. The fitness function model (FFM) is built to evaluate the quality of disassembly sequences. The optimization performance of the DBA is tested and verified by an application case, and the DBA is compared with the genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and differential mutation BA (DMBA). Numerical experiments show that the proposed DBA has a better optimization capability and provides more accurate solutions than the other three algorithms.     

北江千吨级航道整治研究：Ⅱ二维数学模型与整治河段通航水流条件分析

基于有限体积方法,建立平面二维水流数学模型,对北江白石窑枢纽坝下19km航道整治工程进行数值研究．运用实测水文资料对模型进行验证．验证结果表明：该模型精度符合规范要求．计算了整治工程实施前、后白石窑坝下游河段通航水流特性,分析了各级恒定流和非恒定流作用下整治工程对坝下游河段通航水流条件的影响．研究结果表明：实施整治工程后,整治河段水流条件得到了明显的改善,水流条件可以满足千吨级船舶的通航要求．     

Effect of risk preference on the valuation of time charter contracts with extension options

ABSTRACT

The literature on valuation of time charter contracts and real options in shipping generally relies on the complete markets hypothesis and the risk-neutrality of agents. However, these assumptions fail completely in some shipping market segments. This study proposes a numerical approach—based on discounting the certainty equivalent payoff at the risk-free rate—which incorporates the agent’s risk preferences through an exponential utility function. The method comprises an iterative Monte Carlo nested simulation with the real probability measure. This method is applied to a case of Suezmax tankers. The stochastic evolution of the time charter rates is modelled as a geometric mean-reverting process. The case study supports the applicability of the proposed method and evidences that the effect of risk preference may be significant, mainly for more risk-averse agents. Although the method involves intensive computation, it has the benefits of theoretical ease and flexibility, which could encourage utilisation by practitioners.     

An enhanced safe distance car-following model

Gipps＇ model, a well-known safe distance car-following model, has a very strict restriction on the car-following behavior that the following vehicle has to maintain the exact safe distance to the leading vehicle to avoid rear crash. However, this restriction is not consistent with the real traffic condition. Due to that, an enhanced safe distance car-following model is proposed first, and then calibrated and evaluated using the field data. Furthermore, the simulation is conducted to analyze the characteristics of the new model. The results of evaluation and simulation illustrate that the proposed model has higher simulation accuracy than the original Gipps＇ model, and can reproduce the stable flow and shock wave phenomena that are very common in real traffic. Moreover, the simulation results also prove that the enhanced model can better stabilize the traffic flow than Gipps＇ model.     

基于灵敏度阻抗矩阵修正法的分层前推回代潮流算法

分布式电源（DG）接入配电网对潮流产生重要影响.本文分析了潮流计算中各种分布式电源模型及处理方法,引入灵敏度阻抗矩阵修正法更新PV节点的注入无功功率,结合辐射型配电网的特点,提出一种基于灵敏度阻抗矩阵修正法的分层前推回代潮流算法.该算法解决了前推回代潮流算法处理PV节点失效的问题,同时适用于含各类分布式电源的潮流计算.最后对含各种类型分布式电源的IEEE 33节点配电网进行潮流计算仿真,仿真结果验证了提出算法的有效性和快速性,并通过不同算例验证了算法的稳定性.     

大跨径连续刚构箱梁剪力滞效应分析

结合荷载等效分解方法,首先分析大跨径连续刚构在垂直荷载作用下产生剪力滞后效应的机理,其次采用三杆比拟法建立箱梁剪力流平衡微分方程,最后结合静载试验实测纵向应力数据,分析泸州长江二桥连续刚构主要控制截面的剪力滞系数.     

高速列车运行工况可视化系统的研究

介绍-种表现高速铁路运行状况的动画设计和制作方法.综合有关铁路线路各个分立数据库的内容,如:线路坡道、桥梁、隧道、车站、挖填方等,运用动画仿真技术,从纵断面的视角将各个数据库存储的线路属性参数在同一个画面上统一、关联地表现出来,达到直观便捷的表现效果.     

受腐蚀混凝土结构的随机腐蚀损伤

在一些特殊环境（如海洋、化工环境）下,由于环境中存在的大量腐蚀性介质（如氯离子）,将对在服役结构造成一定的腐蚀损伤,进而影响结构的安全性和耐久性。本文基于实际受腐蚀结构的检测研究,采用随机理论,建立了受腐蚀结构的随机腐蚀损伤模型,以便进一步的可靠性评估及剩余寿命预测。     

计量抓斗及其应用

1 概述 随着国内经济的快速发展,煤炭、焦炭、粮食、化肥、矿石、矿粉、建材等散货的装卸、转驳和运输变得越来越频繁和重要.而这些散货价值较高,供应方、运输方、采购方不但要求计量,而且要求计量精度达到贸易秤水平.这是多年来一个不易解决的问题.