轿车与6岁儿童行人不同方位碰撞中下肢损伤分析

Euro NCAP发布的行人模型认证技术公告TB024的最新版本对6岁儿童行人模型认证提出了单独要求,旨在加强对儿童行人的保护.本研究应用符合Euro NCAP技术公告(TB024)规定并且具有详细解剖学结构的6岁儿童行人有限元模型,设置了4组不同方位行人-汽车碰撞仿真试验,以探究不同碰撞方位下的儿童下肢损伤机理.结果...     

基于物联网技术的轨道电路轨旁设备强电危害监测系统研究

轨道电路轨旁设备是铁路信号系统的重要组成部分,其安装位置的电磁环境较为复杂,且容易遭受雷电、工频、电力故障等引起的强电危害.本文研究了一种基于物联网技术的轨道电路轨旁设备强电危害监测系统.该系统主要由轨旁监测设备、云端设备和监测终端组成,具有良好的功耗控制和扩展性,实现了对现场强电危害水平的量化分析,并提供了较为直观的...     

Foldable container in empty container repositioning in intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road Initiative: strengths and limitations

In 2013, the concept of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road)’ was initiated by the Chinese government, which involves Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas. Logistics plays a core role in such a large framework of economy and trade. In recent years, China, European Union, and Southeast Asia pay much attention to the design and development of the intermodal transportation network towards both economic and environmental efficiency. In this paper, we propose an empty container repositioning model in the intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative by considering both standard and foldable containers. In this model, empty containers are repositioned from the inland of the original area, such as China, to other areas of B&R Initiative related countries and regions, such as European Union and Southeast Asia. We develop a mixed integer linear programming model to determine the optimal repositioning of empty containers via the intermodal transportation network. An Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is developed to solve large size problems in practice and numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. We provide managerial insights regarding the impact on the network performance of foldable containers transportation.     

船用推进变频调速装置保护技术研究

推进变频调速装置是船用电力推进系统关键组成部分,一旦损坏不能正常运行,将导致全船整个推进系统瘫痪,失去前进动力。基于推进变频调速装置在船用电力推进系统中的重要使命,本文针对船用变频调速装置可能存在的故障类型进行了分析,提出了相应故障类型的保护要求,给出了保护方法,并对关键保护技术进行了试验验证。试验结果满足设计要求,证明了保护方法的可实现与有效,提高了船用动力系统的可靠性,具有较高的理论研究价值和工程应用价值。     

战术数据指挥系统格式化消息标准研究

标准的格式化消息是实现战术数据指挥的基本支撑。战术数据链作为典型的战术数据指挥系统,其格式化消息标准的发展已进入了比较成熟的阶段,对我军战术级格式化消息标准的建设发展具有借鉴意义。文章从功能域和消息结构的角度,介绍了美军和北约常用战术数据链的V/R、M、J等7个系列的格式化消息标准,分析了美军数据链格式化消息标准的发展趋势,最后提出了我军格式化消息标准的发展建议。     

Sensorimotor self-learning model based on operant conditioning for two-wheeled robot

Traditional control methods of two-wheeled robot are usually model-based and require the robot’s precise mathematic model which is hard to get. A sensorimotor self-learning model named SMM TWR is presented in this paper to handle these problems. The model consists of seven elements: the discrete learning time set, the sensory state set, the motion set, the sensorimotor mapping, the state orientation unit, the learning mechanism and the model’s entropy. The learning mechanism for SMM TWR is designed based on the theory of operant conditioning (OC), and it adjusts the sensorimotor mapping at every learning step. This helps the robot to choose motions. The leaning direction of the mechanism is decided by the state orientation unit. Simulation results show that with the sensorimotor model designed, the robot is endowed the abilities of self-learning and self-organizing, and it can learn the skills to keep itself balance through interacting with the environment.     

一种雷达分队作战效能评估的方法

尝试将影响雷达分队作战效能的因素引入综合评价指标体系,采用层次分析法和模糊综合评判方法对某雷达站的作战效能加以评估,并提出对总体作战效能影响较大的因素,为今后开展工作,提高作战效能提供了一定的理论基础。     

三电平中点电压平衡PWM控制策略研究

多电平PWM控制技术是多电平变换器研究的核心内容之一。基于传统两电平PWM技术的研究经验,经过近十几年的发展,多电平PWM控制技术己形成了几类不同的实现方法,同时新的控制方法还在涌现。但一直以来多电平的电压平衡控制就是研究的热点。本文提出了两种基于三电平SVPWM的中点电压平衡控制方法,详细介绍了每种算法的具体操作过程,并给出了改进的思路。     

济南经十路SMA混合料的质量控制

SMA属于间断级配沥青混合料,它依靠大量粗集料形成嵌挤并通过沥青玛蹄脂填充而形成高性能沥青路面,其设计与验证依然沿用马歇尔试验方法,另附加了其他试验方法以弥补马歇尔法的不足。SMA设计必须对其混合料是否形成嵌挤进行验证。