路网脆弱度在交通敏感区划分中的应用

在进行交通管理时,需要了解城市路网的敏感区域即路网中较脆弱的部分,路网脆弱度的提出为交通敏感区的划分提供了新思路.脆弱度的概念已被广泛应用到许多研究领域,但在交通领域研究较少.路网脆弱度可以定量化评价路网潜在的易干扰程度,可以用来指导道路管理部门认清交通系统的脆弱环节.以“易中断”及“最关键”为脆弱度研究的重点来构建脆弱度模型,并对脆弱度进行分级,结合Visum交通规划软件对模型进行应用,最终形成路网敏感区的分布,用于指导未来乐清市的交通管理工作.     

船舶燃油系统使用低硫油的应对新措施

随着全球环境保护需求的不断提高,使得有关船舶硫化物排放的国际标准日益严格,从而导致船用低硫柴油的应用量正在逐渐增加。然而,目前大多数柴油机和燃油系统是针对传统燃油而设计的,由于低硫油的特殊性质,在使用低硫燃油过程中必然会产生一些问题。本文就低硫油的性质总结出了最新应对措施,确保了船舶的安全营运。     

Critical success factors of supply chain integration in container shipping: an application of resource-based view theory

ABSTRACT

The container shipping industry is receiving growing attention in driving the performance of global supply chains. This phenomenon has accelerated supply chain integration (SCI) within the industry. Although SCI could offer numerous benefits, it is often quoted to be implemented easier in theory than in practice. The high failure rate that is associated with SCI is often not addressed in the literature. Grounded on resource-based view (RBV) theory, this paper is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) and examining their influence on SCI and supply chain performance (SCP). Survey questionnaires were administered on 164 container shipping firms. The constructs were validated empirically using confirmatory factor analysis and were subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The proposed CSFs in this study are found to be positively corelated with SCI, which, in turn, is positively correlated with SCP. This paper has contributed to both theory and practice by applying RBV theory to identify the key resources and capabilities that are necessary for SCI in the container shipping industry.     

Joint user and antenna selection for multiuser MIMO downlink with block diagonalization

User selection is necessary for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems with block diagonalization (BD) due to the limited free spatial transmit dimensions. The pure user selection algorithms can be improved by performing receive antenna selection (RAS) to increase sum rate. In this paper, a joint user and antenna selection algorithm, which performs user selection for sum rate maximization in the first stage and then performs antenna selection in the second stage, is proposed. The antenna selection process alternately drops one antenna with the poorest channel quality based on maximum determinant ranking (MDR) from the users selected during the first stage and activates one antenna with the maximum norm of projected channel from the remaining users. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the algorithm only performing user selection as well as the algorithm combining user selection with MDR receive antenna selection in terms of sum rate.     

铁路既有繁忙干线货运产品布局优化模型及算法

采用节点拆分的方式构建了既有繁忙干线货运产品网络，在此基础上按运输需求的特征对其分类并借鉴服务网络设计的思想，设计了既有繁忙干线铁路货运产品布局优化模型，采用免疫克隆变邻域搜索算法对模型进行求解，最后采用算例对模型和算法进行验证分析，测试结果表明模型和算法具有较好的适用性．     

基于模糊PI的冷凝器过冷度控制技术研究

论文简述了冷凝器过冷度产生的原因以及减小过冷度的方法,运用模糊PI的方法设计出冷凝器在不同工况下的过冷度控制器.通过仿真表明,模糊PI控制器较之常规PI控制器,对于冷凝器过冷度的控制性能更好.     

交通信号灯相关标准及规范中存在的问题

分析了《道路交通信号灯》(GB14887)《中华人民共和国道路交通全法实施条例》及《道路交通信号灯安装规范》(GB14886)对交通信号灯的技术要求,指出了标准及规范在实际应用中存在的问题,针对问题提出了相应的解决对策,同时对相关的标准及规范给出了改进建议。     

有限元数值模拟在公路边坡稳定分析中的应用

应用非线性数值模拟方法分析了公路潜在不稳定边坡的应力、应变和塑性区分布规律,对边坡进行了稳定评价,作为对传统力学验算方法的补充,探讨了利用数值分析方法进行边坡稳定性分析的方法。     

一种车牌定位算法的实现

车辆牌照的自动识别是智能交通系统中的一项重要技术,而车辆牌照的定位又是车牌识别的关键点之一。文章依据二值化图像中车牌区域跳变频率高的事实,提出一种算法来确定车辆牌照在原始图像中的水平位置和垂直位置,从而定位车辆牌照。实验结果表明本算法处理速度较快、便于实现。     

城市交通噪声分析及其系统研究

利用流体力学与噪声理论建立了交通流和交通噪声数学模型.根据路段实际情况,在一维交通流的交通状态下,通过数值模拟与实测结果比较,实现了动态交通模拟,其模拟结果基本符合现实的交通噪声状况.从而解决了从交通流模型到噪声计算的顺利转接,为交通规划、城市建设、政府决策等方面提供了理论依据.