Long-term changes of inorganic nutrients in the Lagoon of Venice (Italy)

The paper aims at investigating the trends of the concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and phosphorous in the Lagoon of Venice, Italy, in the last 35 years. The trend analysis of ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and reactive phosphorus (RP) yielded rather different results. The decrease in ammonia nitrogen concentration, in particular, in the basin influenced by severe industrial discharges, is accurately described by a negative exponential model. The nitrate concentration did not show significant interannual trends, while wide seasonal variations have been detected. Reactive phosphorus concentration increased until the end of the 1970s at the stations close to the industrial area as well as in those influenced by river discharges and by sewages of the city of Venice. The sudden decrease that followed was most likely related with environmental policies, namely the improvement of wastewater purification treatments and the regulation of phosphorus use in detergents.     

Course-keeping control of underactuated hovercraft

The course-keeping control of underactuated hovercraft with two aft propellers was considered. The control of the heading error and cross-track error was accomplished by the yaw torque merely in this case. The hovercraft dynamic model is nonlinear and underactuated. At first the Controllability of course-keeping control for hovercraft was proved, then a course-keeping control law was derived that keeps hovercraft heading constant as well as minimizes the lateral movement of hovercraft. The proposed law guarantees heading error and sway error all converge to zero exponentially. Simulation tests were carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control law. For further research, the disturbance influence would be considered in the dynamic equations.     

ZPW-2000A监测采集数据在微机监测系统处理应用的探讨

本文介绍了微机监测系统技术条件（运基信号[2006]517号）对ZPW-2000A无绝缘移频轨道电路监测采集内容的规定，探讨了在ZPW-2000A轨道电路故障分析和辅助维修应用中对监测采集数据的分析方法。     

腹腔外科感染的抗生素疗法

腹腔外科感染病人,抗生素疗法占有重要地位。252例腹腔脓液普通培养,24.2%无菌生长。培养出的菌丛中,绝大多数为革兰氏阴性细菌,大肠艾希氏菌占32.5%。选用抗生素应考虑:①菌丛及其联合存在的多样性;②药物进入胆汁的量与速度;③血与组织中的浓度;④药物的抗菌谱,毒性和价格。     

南水北调中线工程膨胀土的模糊数学分类

膨胀土胀缩等级的判别与分类是在膨胀土地区建设工程首要进行的重要工作,以便为工程设计和施工提供合理的参数和科学依据。这里根据南阳盆地膨胀土的主要特性针对南水北调水电工程利用模糊数学综合评判对其进行判别与分类。     

软土路基Burger蠕变模型分析

软土变形的时效特性会使修建在软土地基上的建构筑物产生不可忽视的工后沉降,因此揭示软土固结蠕变的规律,对软土地基上的工程有着重要意义。本文针对Burger粘弹塑本构模型,建立了土体固结蠕变的基本微分方程,并结合固结蠕变试验资料,运用FLAC的有限差分模式进行数值分析,并用实地监测数据和蠕变经验公式对分析结果进行了验证。     

排气方式的选择对红外隐身影响探讨

红外隐身技术是现代舰船隐身技术的主要研究重点之一，而舰船的主要红外特征则来自于其主机的排气口。通过对某型高速艇的水上和水下两种排气方式的红外（IR）特征进行对比，发现了水下排气的优点以及其潜在价值。     

基于局域网的城轨列车视频监控系统

目前城市轨道交通站内监控系统主要技术已趋于成熟,而车内监控在国内还刚刚起步,既有列车通信网络不能满足运动视频信号传输条件,为此,结合现有的通信网络技术,提出一种新型的、基于局域网的列车视频监控系统,并展望了列车视频监控系统和列车通信网络的未来发展。     

An approach to estimating the hull girder response of a ship due to springing

This article describes an estimation method for the hull girder response of a ship due to springing. The linear and nonlinear springing effects on the hull girder are evaluated. Previous studies on the springing response focused mainly on the symmetric response, or vertical response. In this article, however, the springing analysis is extended to asymmetric responses, or horizontal and torsional responses. The Timoshenko beam model was used to calculate the hull girder response and the quadratic strip method was employed to calculate hydrodynamic forces and moments on the hull. To remove irregular frequencies, a rigid lid was adopted on the hull free surface level and hydrodynamic coefficients were interpolated for asymptotic values. Applications to two ships for the symmetric and asymmetric responses were carried out and the effect of springing responses is also discussed.