基于大型打桩船桩架的三维力学特性分析

应用国际广泛使用的大型通用结构有限元分析程序ALGOR对110m大型打桩船桩架进行了三维力学分析,该装备是国内最高并在海上施工的桩架,因此对各工况进行了详细的分析研究,并给出了合理的设计建议。对从事该领域设计施工者有一定指导作用。     

高频PWM波反射对电机端过电压的影响

本文采用波理论分析变频驱动系统中高频PWM波反射,采用MATLAB仿真软件搭建软件模型,分析变频器输出电压波形的上升下降时间、供电电缆的长度、供电电缆分布参数及系统负载大小对电机前端过电压产生的影响,总结出高频PWM波反射对电机端过电压的影响。     

低阻通风船体的远程控制测试平台开发（英文）

This paper addresses the development and testing of a remotely controlled boat platform with an innovative air-ventilated hull. The application of air cavities on the underside of ship hulls is a promising means for reducing hydrodynamic drag and pollutant emissions and increasing marine transportation efficiency. Despite this concept’s potential, design optimization and high-performance operation of novel air-cavity ships remain a challenging problem. Hull construction and sensor instrumentation of the model-scale air-cavity boat is described in the paper. The modular structure of the hull allows for easy modifications, and an electric propulsion unit enables self-propelled operation. The boat is controlled remotely via a radio transmission system. Results of initial tests are reported, including thrust, speed, and airflow rate in several loading conditions. The constructed platform can be used for optimizing air-cavity systems and testing other innovative hull designs. This system can be also developed into a high-performance unmanned boat.     

XZJ6700轻型客车人机系统光环境质量模糊综合评价

针对影响人机系统光环境质量的诸多模糊信息和模糊因素,提出了运用模糊学理论评价人-机-环境系统的光环境质量的方法。通过对XZJ6700轻型客车车室环境质量的二级模糊综合评判,证明这种方法能够定性、定量地对人机系统的光环境质量进行综合评价,克服了问卷调查法只能定性地判别人机系统光环境质量的缺陷。     

双动提速道岔SFJF迂回自闭电路的成因及解决方案

在现场排查中发现2/4道岔SFJF存在迂回电路,易造成道岔SFJF错误自闭.为此,通过对2/4双动提速道岔控制电路原理的深入分析,提出解决方案的建议及道岔联锁试验时的注意事项,对防止双动提速道岔联锁失效,具有一定的借鉴.     

中欧规范T梁上部结构对比研究

各国规范均为一套系统且复杂的体系,难以用简化的分析方法进行全面的对比.对比规范的安全度,需要从作用效应和抗力效应两个方面综合考虑.作用效应需要进行不同状态的荷载组合以得到结构的组合内力,抗力效应需要考虑承载能力状态、正常使用极限状态(抗裂要求、混凝土压应力要求、刚度要求等).而桥梁结构的形式多样,汽车荷载的布置也存在很...     

Analysis of factors that may be essential in the decision to fly on fully autonomous passenger airliners

This research investigates factors that influence opinion in the decision to fly on fully autonomous passenger airliners primarily from the perspective of aviation and technology professionals. Bayesian statistical inference and a two‐level fractional factorial survey are used to sample passengers' views on fully autonomous airliners. Eight trust, safety, and cost factors are incorporated into a vignette set in the future. Factors include automation levels, safety records, liability guarantees, airline integrity, and service disruptions. Dependent variables exist in five post‐vignette questions and essentially ask “Would you” or “Would you not” be willing to fly on a fully autonomous airliner? Sixteen versions of the vignette, each with unique trust, safety, and cost levels, present varying (unknown) degrees of influence to the survey respondents. For every demographic, the research shows a 99% statistically significant difference between the “prior” and “posterior” sampled population proportions willing to fly. The most significant positive influence involves integrity characteristics of the airline, while the most negative influence relates to life insurance liability guarantees. Research from 2003 suggested that this mode of travel would be acceptable to only 10.5% of respondents. When the 2003 research is used as a Bayesian prior probability, the resulting posterior probability for the demographics sampled can be modeled as a beta distribution, indicating 95% probability that the sampled proportion of the population willing to fly is between 33.2% and 36.4%. After adjusting for age and profession demographics to match the US population, the 95% probability bounds on the proportion willing to fly are 31.35% and 34.15%. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

宋元明清华商与东南亚华侨社会

对外贸易是宋代以降中外交往的重要组成部分,长期的对外贸易,促使外销商品深入到东南亚社会的诸多方面,特别是陶瓷器皿,在东南亚和华侨社会产生了持久而深刻的影响.从事对外贸易的华商,为东南亚华侨社会的形成与发展,为华侨居住国的社会进步,做出了历史性的贡献.     

Modelling and Analysis of Turning Motion of a Subsurface Mapping AUV with Split-Hull Design

There is much need for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) for inspection and mapping purposes. Most conventional AUVs use torpedo-shaped single-rigid hull, b...     

进气系统的优化设计

FSAE赛车发动机进气系统结构参数影响充气效率。文章利用软件FLUENT对进气系统模型进行流场仿真,分析进气系统流场压力、速度等参数分布规律,研究进气歧管流量分布的均匀性,到达优化进气系统的目的。