碎石桩处理软土地基室内模型试验

以室内模型试验为手段,对碎石桩复合地基的机理进行了深入探讨。通过对模型试验的分析,以相似理论的相关原理为理论基础,采用量纲分析法导出了碎石桩复合地基模型试验的相似准则,并以此设计了大比例室内模型试验,获得了有益的试验数据。探讨了路堤沉降与路堤高度的关系,桩土应力比与加载次数的关系及桩身应力与桩侧摩阻力沿桩埋深的关系。     

进口运杂费低瞒报问题及对策

为了加强海关的风险管理,以ABC分类法为管理的原则,借鉴美国FMC的先进做法,以及依靠我国已经开始试点的运价报备制度,对进口运杂费低瞒报问题的解决提出了建设性的解决方法     

FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板的等效有限元模型

以FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板作为研究对象,得到等效正交各项异性实心板,通过理论分析和数值对比,证明了方法的可行性;采用该法对一实际的FRP正弦波形夹心板桥进行了模态分析。     

Development of Green-Naghdi models with a wave-absorbing beach for nonlinear, irregular wave propagation

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional Green-Naghdi (GN) models equipped with a numerical wave-absorbing beach have been developed to simulate nonlinear, regular, and irregular wave propagation. The numerical beach is introduced near the downstream boundary to absorb outgoing waves. An appropriate amount of numerical damping and an appropriate length of numerical beach are investigated using numerical experiments. The results show that the GN models with a numerical beach work very well in simulating wave propagation in water in a small computational domain.     

胶体~(32)磷瘤内注射治疗肝癌的动物实验与临床应用研究

将Walker－256瘤株接种于大鼠肝脏内制成肿瘤动物模型。于肿瘤中心注射胶体32磷，注射后1h，3、7、14、30d放射性瘤肝比值分别为，56．75、6、16、2．50、1．83和1．43。血、心、肺、肾、脾、骨等组织内的放射量在0．061％以下。第7天时谷雨转氨酶有一过性增高外其他肝功指标、肾功、血常规均无显著变化。治疗后肿瘤体积较前缩小，且随时间推移，肿瘤生长率逐渐降低。同时，对10例原发性肝癌患者进行了胶体32P内照射治疗，均无相关并发症发生，其中1例患者治疗后肿块明显缩小，并于30d后行二期切除。故认为胶体32磷瘤内注射治疗肝癌是一种安全可行的有效方法，值得进一步探讨。     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

港口门座起重机防风装置的计算与选择

阐述了港口门座起重机结构形式与风作用的关系,以及门座起重机发生事故的状况及其原因,并通过不同工况和不同风力作用下门座起重机受力情况的计算分析,提出了如何选取合适、有效的防风装置.     

和谐社会视角下的资源节约型社会建设

和谐社会实质上就是几大和谐关系的统一与人的全面发展。人的全面发展最终取决于人与自然的关系。建设资源节约型社会,可以促进人与自然的更加和谐。通过明确资源节约型社会的思想方向,奠定资源节约型社会的文化基础,完善资源节约型社会的制度支撑,实现资源节约,促进社会和谐。     

高速磁浮工程线路平面缓和曲线线型选择研究

德国常导高速磁浮系统的线路平面缓和曲线采用正弦型,但研究过程中是以钢轨道梁和定子径向布置为基础条件的;上海磁浮示范线大量采用了钢筋混凝土轨道梁,定子排布采用了以直线拟曲技术。因此,在上海线以直拟曲技术的基础上,对三次抛物线型和正弦型两种缓和曲线进行了对比分析研究,提出了采用三次抛物线型缓和曲线的建议。     

Estimation of origin‐destination matrices for a multimodal public transit network

This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.