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81.
文章针对西江FPS0上部模块的消防工艺要求,对不同的消防方案在经济性、适用性、用水量等方面进行了对比和研究,结果表明消防炮方案是比较可行的,满足FPS0的消防要求,并且取得了很好的节能效果. 相似文献
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Geophysical turbulence is strongly affected by the variation of the Coriolis parameter with latitude. This variation results in the so-called β-effect, which forces energy from small-scales to be transferred preferentially into zonal motions. This effect results in the formation of narrow jet-like zonal flows that dominate the dynamics and act as transport barriers. Here, laboratory experiments are used to reproduce this effect in decaying turbulent flows. An electromagnetic cell is used to generate an initial field of vorticity in a rotating tank. Under conditions of quasi-geostrophic flow, the β-effect is produced by depth variation of the flow instead of variation of the Coriolis parameter. The effects of changing the container geometry and the overall fluid depth on the production of jets are investigated. The results suggest that this laboratory configuration can be used to model jet formation in the oceans and that increasing fluid depth is a practical way to decrease viscous effects. 相似文献
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Using three years (2003 to 2005) of MODIS-Aqua normalized water-leaving radiance at 551 nm this paper shows a fortnightly cycle in the Tagus estuary turbid plume. The Tagus estuary is one of the largest estuaries of the west coast of Europe and is located in the most populated area of Portugal, including the capital Lisbon. The turbid plume has been detected by the backscattering characteristics of the surface waters in the vicinity of the estuary mouth. In fortnightly scales, the turbid plume has smaller dimensions during and after neap tides and higher dimensions during and after spring tides. This is most probably associated with the fortnightly spring–neap tidal cycle and the consequent increase in turbidity inside the estuary during spring tides. During the summer weak spring tides (tidal amplitude approximately 2.5 m) no turbid plume is observed for an entire fortnightly cycle. Outside the summer months, precipitation, river discharge and winds, were found to increase the turbid area, but the fortnightly cycle appears to be superimposed on the large time-scale variability, and present throughout the year. 相似文献
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A constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid method for strongly nonlinear wave–body interaction problems
is presented and validated by a newly designed experiment, which is performed in a two-dimensional wave channel. In the experiment,
a floating body that has a rectangular section shape is used. A superstructure is installed on the deck and a small floating-body
freeboard is adopted in order to easily obtain water-on-deck phenomena. A forced oscillation test in heave and a wave–body
interaction test are carried out. The numerical simulation is performed by the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, which is described
in this paper. The CIP scheme is applied in the Cartesian grid-based flow solver. New improvements of the method include an
interface-capturing method that applies the tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing (THINC) scheme and a virtual particle
method for the floating body. The efficiency of the THINC scheme is shown by a dam-breaking computation. Numerical simulations
on the experimental problem for both the forced oscillation test and the wave–body interaction test are carried out, and the
results are compared to the measurements. All of the comparisons are reasonably good. It is shown, based on the numerical
examples, that the present CIP-based Cartesian grid method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting strongly nonlinear
wave–body interactions. 相似文献
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船体结构的模块划分,是以船体结构分析为基础将它们划分成不同层次或等级,分别加以评定和计算,在此过程中存在很多具有模糊性的地方。本文将模糊数学理论应用于船体结构模块划分过程中,通过模糊聚类方法对船体结构进行模块划分,并通过多级模糊综合评判方法对其划分方案进行了验证。 相似文献
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广州地铁6号线的隧道通风设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
广州地铁6号线穿越老城区,因此隧道通风设计的控制因素较多.通过简化和输入合理的边界条件和参数,运用SES程序对该线路进行计算,针对隧道内温度和风量进行分析.指出在现有配置隧道通风系统的情况下,深埋隧道内近、远期的全线温度满足要求;单端设置活塞风井的"活塞效应"作用较大,隧道区间换气量达到《地铁设计规范》规定,且增设消声器对活塞风道的作用影响不大,设计优化、合理. 相似文献