现代轿车自动变速器技术分析

自动变速器作为现代汽车传动系统中一个十分重要的总成，对车辆诸多性能的提高起着重要的作用。世界轿车自动变速器技术的发展无疑反映了当今该项技术的潮流，自动变速器技术正朝着结构多挡化、性能高效化、换挡智能化和舒适化等方向发展。     

柴油-酒精混合燃料发动机的性能研究

在分析柴油—酒精混合燃料物理化学特性的基础上，研究了不同混合比例的柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的性能。研究表明：柴油醇燃料发动机的有效燃油消耗率较柴油机的升高，而有效能耗率有一定程度的降低；发动机的碳烟排放明显降低，在保持同样排温的前提下，其功率有一定程度的升高，尾气排放明显降低；柴油机使用混合燃料后，滞燃期延长，燃烧持续期缩短。在采用推迟供油的条件下，柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的尾气排放性能可以得到较大幅度的提高。     

上海市杨浦区防汛决策支持系统研究

在分析杨浦区城市防汛问题的基础上 ,设计了其防汛决策支持系统 ,并开发了基于GIS的城市地面积水的动态显示系统。系统可以迅速、可靠和正确地模拟城市雨情、水情、灾情的发展过程和可能后果 ,为城市防汛决策提供多层次的信息服务和多种支持手段     

公路雨水口篦子泄水量试验研究

雨水口篦子泄水量是雨水口泄水能力好坏的关键因素 ,本文通过水工模型试验对不同型式的篦子在不同上游来水流量以及不同纵坡条件下的泄水量做了系统的试验研究 ,最后对雨水口篦子型式的选择提出了推荐方案 ,并对篦子的安装和维护提出了应注意的事项。     

34.2m双曲拱桥力学性能分析34.2m双曲拱桥力学性能分析

对34.2m双曲拱桥加固前、后的力学性能进行了分析。根据双曲拱桥的结构特点,采用有限元对其进行离散,利用大型通用有限元结构分析程序ANSYS对该桥加固前、后分别进行了受力和位移计算,并与试验结果进行了对比,评价了该桥梁的加固效果。     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

Le transport ferroviaire régional de voyageurs : un processus collectif d’apprentissage

Regional passenger rail services are prevalent in France, as opposed to the more marginal role they play elsewhere in the world. It is indeed at the regional level that reforms have been successfully implemented, probably because the process was gradual and cautious. Initially in 1997, seven regions began experimenting with a decentralized system of regional passenger transportation services. By 2002, all metropolitan regions, with the exception of Corsica and Ile-de-France, were involved. Today we have reached a point where this process can be retrospectively and prospectively assessed. This article is first a retrospective assessment of the role of actors and the emerging dynamic between regional passenger rail transport supply and demand. Then, a prospective evaluation is offered since regionalization is best understood as an ongoing learning process that can be discontinuous or continuous.     

EH200型直流供电电力机车的开发

介绍EH200型直流供电电力机车的开发.为证实机车性能满足基本要求,至2001年6月完成了样机试验,并从2001年7月至2002年3月牵引列车进行了运营.通过这些试验和运营,证实该种机车能满足规定的性能,包括与地面设施的匹配.     

提高大能量强夯施工效率和改进深层加固效果的途径

强夯法处理地基具有施工简单、加固效果好、使用经济等优点 ,对于大能量强夯深层加固 ,先用中等能量级强夯形成较厚的浅层密实层 ,然后再施加大能量夯击的施工顺序才是提高施工效率和改进深层加固效果的有效途径 ,并举工程实例为证     

高速磁浮工程线路平面缓和曲线线型选择研究

德国常导高速磁浮系统的线路平面缓和曲线采用正弦型,但研究过程中是以钢轨道梁和定子径向布置为基础条件的;上海磁浮示范线大量采用了钢筋混凝土轨道梁,定子排布采用了以直线拟曲技术。因此,在上海线以直拟曲技术的基础上,对三次抛物线型和正弦型两种缓和曲线进行了对比分析研究,提出了采用三次抛物线型缓和曲线的建议。