桥梁高性能混凝土的耐久性研究及寿命预测

通过快速碳化试验研究了桥梁高性能混凝土在加载—碳化双重破坏因素作用下的耐久性，并建立了寿命预测模型；通过干湿循环—硫酸盐腐蚀研究了混凝土抗干湿循环—硫酸盐腐蚀的能力，并建立了桥梁混凝土基于硫酸盐的寿命预测模型。结合桥梁所处实际运行环境，对桥梁各主体部位混凝土进行了寿命评估，结果表明，桥梁各部位在多因素作用下，运行寿命均超过100年，完全满足工程需要。     

荷兰海军APAR多功能雷达系统及其开发经验

为充分发挥多功能优势,APAR雷达采用了高效控制手段,对雷达信号收/发时间和能量进行综合管理,综合平衡二者系统资源开支。APAR雷达波形设计还综合考虑了包括作战需求、接收信号特征、技术特征和参数等在内的各种因素。APAR雷达在系统设计、系统工程、详细设计与评估测试等方面均进行了总体规划,并很好地吸收了已有的技术积累,保证了系统最终成功。     

公路施工网络时间优化方法探讨

利用改变网络计划的逻辑关系和缩短关键工序的持续时间两类方法,对一个初始网络进行时间优化,从而使一个网络计划合理、有效、可行。     

全自动运行线路车载无线通信设备的唤醒自检项方案

车载无线通信设备为地铁全自动运行提供了车地无线通话功能、乘客紧急对讲功能及控制中心对列车的广播功能,是列车安全运行的关键设备。介绍了无线车载台的设备结构及功能,根据全自动运行特点描述了无线车载台自检过程。结合全自动运行线路实际场景分析,总结得出列车唤醒车载无线设备的自检项。     

STX1(2)型驮背多功能运输车超偏载检测标准

分析了STX₁₍₂)型驮背多功能运输车对既有超偏载检测方法和标准的适应性,提出了该车的超偏载检测方案,明确了公路货车或半挂车超偏载的检测方法及评判标准。     

Two degree of freedom flow-induced vibration of cylindrical structures in marine environments: frequency ratio effects

The flow-induced vibration of a cylindrical structure is a very common problem in marine environments such as undersea pipelines, offshore risers, and cables. In this study, the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of an elastically mounted cylinder at a low Reynolds number is simulated by a transient coupled fluid–structure interaction numerical model. Considering VIV with low damping ratio, the response, hydrodynamic forces, and vortex shedding modes of the cylinder is systematically analyzed and summed up the universal rule under different frequency ratios. On the basis of the analysis, we find that the frequency ratio α is a very important parameter. It decides the locked-in, beat, and phase-switch phenomena of the cylinder, meanwhile, it also influence the vortex mode of the cylinder. The trajectory of the two degrees of freedom (2 DOF) case at different natural frequency ratios is discussed, with most trajectories having a “figure of 8” shape and a few having a “crescent” shape. A fast Fourier transformation technique is used to obtain the frequency characteristics of the vibration of the cylindrical structure. Using the 2 DOF cylinder model in place of the 1 DOF model presents several advantages in simulating the nonlinear characteristics of cylindrical structures, including the capacity to model the crosswise vibration generated by in-line vibration.     

转向架空气管路管接头失效原因分析及预防措施

文章根据卡套式管接头的作用原理和使用要求,对转向架空气管路管接头失效的原因进行分析,并就实际经验从安装工艺、检查控制、设计结构、设备工具维护等方面提出预防措施和改进建议。