“转”出一片新天地

2009年,青岛港逆势上扬,港口吞吐量提升5.1%、集装箱作业增长2.4%,提前为业界带来了春天的气息。在国家新的经济形势下,今后的青岛港如何继续加快发展方式的转变和结构调整的步伐?"两会"召开前,全国人大代表、青岛港掌门人常德传接受了本刊记者的采访。     

2009年国内外航运市场回顾与展望

1全球航运业回顾 2009年，全球经济由衰退逐渐转向复苏。第3季度，发达国家经济实现同比增长，预示全球经济危机基本结束，全球经济有望逐步复苏。     

Property protection,financial constraints and economic growth

The relationship between financial system, law framework or economic growth has attracted considerable attention for years. However, there are some questions still remaining unanswered: between tangible assets protection and intellectual property protection, which is more important? Between external financing and property rights protection, which does play a greater role for the economic development? According to the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium(DSGE) model with non-free market factors, we study the effectiveness of property protection and external financing, and try to answer these questions. The model fits the data well, and we find:(1) protection of intellectual property plays a more important role than that of tangible asset, in the promotion of economy;(2) relaxation of financial constraints on corporate is more effective in the short run, while the protection of intellectual property is more effectual in the long term.     

某军用越野巡逻客车后门锁失效分析及改进设计

某军用越野巡逻客车在特别恶劣的路况行驶时,会出现后门自动打开现象.本文分析该故障原因,并进行结构改进及试验验证.     

Development of hydrogen-compressed natural gas blend engine for heavy duty vehicles

Natural gas fuel, as an alternative energy source of transportation, has been used widely since it has an advantage of low emission levels. However, new technologies are required in order to meet the reinforced emission regulations. For this purpose, research into the development of hydrogen-compressed natural gas (HCNG) blend engine was carried out to evaluate its feasibility and emission characteristics. The Engine Research Department at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials carried out a large number of tests based on various parameter changes that could affect the performance and emission of HCNG engine in different operating conditions. An earlier stage of the research project focused on the lean combustion of a HCNG engine for heavy duty vehicles to meet the EURO-VI standards. An 11-L/6-cylinder CNG engine was used for the test. The effects of the excess air ratio change were assessed based on various content ratios of hydrogen in the natural gas fuel. In the later part of the HCNG research, a stoichiometric mixture operation was suggested to meet reinforced emission regulation without requiring a De-NOx system. Additionally, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system was introduced for the purpose of improving thermal efficiency and durability. The optimal operating conditions were selected to achieve the best thermal efficiency to meet the required emission levels. In this paper, we demonstrate that a HCNG engine can achieve a significant decrease in NOx emissions, as compared to that of a CNG engine, while meeting the requirements of the EURO-VI standards during a transient mode cycle test. EGR can suppress the weakness of stoichiometric mixture combustion strategy, such as the deterioration of the durability and thermal efficiency, while the emission level can be lowered with the use of a three-way catalyst. The possibility of further reduction of emissions and CO2 with EGR was evaluated to access practical application of a HCNG engine in the field. From that evaluation, the HCNG engine with stoichiometric mixture operation for heavy duty vehicles was developed. The emission levels of HCNG engine were 50 % lower when compared to the EURO-VI standards with a greater than 10 % decrease in CO₂ compared to that of a natural gas engine.     

考虑第三方损失的城市道路交通事故严重程度评价方法

为了适应城市道路交通事故具有较少的伤亡人数、对周边交通运行状况影响较大等特点，对该类事故的严重程度进行评价方法研究。研究构建事故地点平均行车延误计算模型。基于社会劳动价值的计算，将事故伤亡人数换算为经济指标。利用单位时间劳动力价值，将由事故引发的其他车辆的行车延误损失时间换算为经济指标。将其与非必要燃油消耗一并计入事故第三方经济损失。借鉴现有交通事故等级划分标准，采用等价折算的方法，确定各评价指标的权重值。以哈尔滨市2007~2008年事故数据为例，计算其综合评价指标。依据综合评价指标的累积频率曲线，提出城市道路交通事故严重程度的等级界定阈值。以2017年6月发生于大连市高新园区的1起城市道路交通事故为例，分别采用现行分类标准和提出的评价方法评价其严重程度。研究表明：该评价方法综合考虑了事故伤亡人数、直接经济损失并包括非必要行车延误及燃油消耗的第三方经济损失，可以充分体现该类事故的特点，并能够合理划分其严重程度。     

意大利摩托车和轻便摩托车市场最新发展情况

意大利是欧洲最大的两轮机动车市场,意大利的摩托车、轻便摩托车产业也一直处于世界领先地位,技术含量较高,从20世纪初开始,意大利就涌现出许多著名的摩托车品牌。虽然2010年意大利摩托车销量下滑,但全年注册量仍位于欧洲首位。     

新型海洋救助船主要尺度选择、线型设计及研究

根据海洋救助船执行海上救生的特殊使命与要求,研究分析了系列海洋救助船的主尺度要素、线型设计特点,阐明了该类船所具有的船型特点,提供了此类船型的主要尺度及有关参数范围,可供今后设计同类船型时参考。同时通过对该类船不同艏部形状、不同艉部推进形式及有无减摇鳍的模型试验结果的分析比较,指出了用以最大限度改善海洋救助船航行性能的途径和依据。     

铁路中间站辅助设计系统

铁路中间站辅助设计系统是Object ARX2004,基于Access数据库,在Visual C 7.0中对Auto2004的二次开发.系统的基本功能包括站型库管理、示意图的编辑与修改、咽喉区的优化、坐标自动推算、工程量计算及表格生成、尺寸标注、工程数据管理等.此外,还介绍了系统的总体结构和模块设计.     

国内IGCT器件的新进展

概述国内IGCT器件近5年的发展，介绍国产IGCT器件产品，总结了研制取得的技术进步，并给出了IGCT器件的应用方向。