TDCS/CTC系统核心路由器内存占用率高的隐患排除措施

针对太原局普速TDCS/CTC系统中心核心路由器内存占用率持续升高的安全隐患进行深入分析,明确了4个方面的主要原因,提出相应措施以降低其内存占用率,有效地规避了运行风险,确保TDCS/CTC系统安全稳定运行.     

上海轨道交通10号线江湾体育场站施工交通对策

上海轨道交通10号线(M1线)是上海近期建设规划中的重要线路之一,江湾体育场站地处城市副中心商业密集区,交通量非常大,因此施工过程中的交通组织非常重要。该文介绍了江湾体育场站施工交通对策,可供类似工程参考。     

基于NL模型的昌九客运交通方式选择分析

针对客运通道内的交通方式合理规划问题,对南昌至九江运输通道内的客运交通方式分担率进行研究。首先,根据德尔菲法确定影响出行方式的主要因素并依此建立效用函数和巢式logit模型;其次,运用TransCAD对模型的参数进行标定,并用SPSS软件对调查问卷的内容和统计结果进行分析;最后,结合调查结果和分担率模型,计算昌九客运通道内4种交通方式的分担率。计算结果与调查结果基本一致,证明模型的适用性,并通过分析未来客运通道内旅客出行选择的偏好,给交通行业发展提出参考意见。     

水平、垂直节理发育条件下的隧道稳定性分析

文章依托内蒙古呼和浩特市窑沟隧道工程实例,对典型断面所在区段的节理特征参数进行了采集,得到了实际地层中存在的近水平、垂直发育节理的详细参数;通过综合运用现场监测、室内模型试验、数值模拟手段,分析了隧道开挖后的上覆岩层运动行为与结构受力特征,研究了该类地层中围岩的变形特征与失稳模式,为后续的支护设计及其优化提供了参考。研究结果表明,在窑沟隧道所处的典型地层,即近水平、垂直节理发育工况下:(1)无支护开挖时,地层稳定性极差,塌落区与松动区集中分布于拱顶上方,最大塌落高度为0.48倍洞宽,塌落面积为0.51倍断面面积,拱顶等效荷载为0.084 MPa,松动区延伸至地表,近似呈三角形分布;(2)按设计方案施作初期支护后,地层松动范围明显缩减,高度降为1.1倍洞宽,拱顶最大沉降为7.7 mm,边墙收敛为3.4 mm,结构安全储备足够。     

一种CSPRs起飞尾流安全间隔动态缩减方法

国内近距错列平行跑道的主流运行模式是隔离平行运行,由于该模式采用了较为保守的尾流安全间隔,在航空器离场相对集中时段会出现一定程度的放行拥堵问题.对此,文章选取了双起双落相关运行模式,以近距错列平行跑道为研究对象,结合起飞尾流的演化特征,提出一种基于气象条件的航空器起飞尾流动态缩减方法,并以黄花国际机场的跑道主要参数为仿...     

小粒径大空隙排水沥青混合料性能试验

为实现超薄排水沥青路面的设计与应用,采用渗透性试验、摆式摩擦系数试验、动态摩擦系数试验、声波吸收系数试验、肯塔堡飞散试验、车辙试验、低温弯曲试验和冻融劈裂试验,对最大公称粒径4.75 mm和13.2 mm的2种开级配型式与2种不同沥青混合料类型组合而成的4种大空隙排水沥青混合料的综合性能进行试验评价。试验结果显示,最大公称粒径4.75 mm级配形式的开级配沥青混合料的透水性能、摩擦性能及抗松散能力比最大公称粒径13 mm级配的沥青混合料略优,具有很好的排水降噪功能。环氧沥青混合料的使用,有利于提高小粒径大空隙排水沥青混合料的整体路用性能。     

两组耦合节理工况下隧道变形的数值研究

文章以玉山县高竹山隧道的围岩节理特征为基础,采用离散元软件UDEC建立二维计算模型,通过计算不同工况下的拱顶塌落高度值,研究了两组节理耦合工况下节理倾角、间距对隧道变形的影响。研究结果表明,随节理倾角的增大,塌落高度先增大(0°~30°时)后减小(30°~45°时)最后再增大(45°~90°时),且节理倾角为60°时塌落高度计算值与普氏理论值最为接近;当节理间距在0.2~1.0 m范围内时,随节理间距的增大塌落高度呈非线性减小;当间距接近1.0 m时,塌落高度降幅不明显;当间距不大于0.2 m时,计算值与普氏理论值最为接近。     

青藏铁路多年冻土南界路基地温特征分析

选取青藏铁路多年冻土南界典型断面,分析路基地温在运营阶段的变化特征,并对温度场可能的变化趋势进行推测:认为冻土区南界填筑路基影响了冻土天然地温场,使人为上限降低,并造成阴阳坡的温度场不均.因此,需要采用一定的补强措施来保障铁路的安全运营.     

A system dynamics approach to land use / transportation system performance modeling Part II: Application

This paper presents a system dynamics approach to simultaneous land use/transportation system performance modeling. A model is designed based on the causality functions and feedback loop structure between a large number of physical, socioeconomic, and policy variables. The model system consists of 7 sub‐models: population, migration of population, household, job growth‐employment‐land availability, housing development, travel demand, and traffic congestion level. The model is formulated in DYNAMO simulation language, and tested on a data set from Montgomery County, MD. In Part I: Methodology, the overall approach and the structure of the model system is discussed and the causal‐loop diagrams and major equations are presented. In Part II: Application, the model is calibrated and tested with data from Montgomery County, MD. Least square method and overall system behavior are used to estimate the model parameters. The model is fitted with the 1970–80 data and validated with the 1980–1990 data. Robustness and sensitivities with respect to input parameters such as birth rate or regional economy growth are analyzed. The model performance as a policy analysis tool is also examined by predicting the year by year impacts of highway capacity expansion on land use and transportation system performance. While this is a first attempt in using dynamic system simulation modeling in simultaneous treatment of land use and transportation system interactions, and model development and application are limited to some extent due to data availability, the results clearly indicate that the proposed method is a promising approach in dealing with complex urban land use/transportation modeling     

Comparative measurements on the flow structure of a marine propeller wake between an open free surface and closed surface flows

In order to investigate the effects of a free surface on the wake behind a rotating propeller, experiments were carried out in a circulating water channel for two cases: one with an open free surface and one with a closed free surface covered by a rigid plate. Four hundred instantaneous velocity fields were measured using a two-frame particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique at four different blade phases. These were ensemble-averaged to investigate the time-averaged flow structure in the near-wake region. For a surface ship, the flow behind the propeller is influenced by the hull wake and the free surface. The phase-averaged mean velocity fields show the potential wake and the viscous wake formed by the boundary layers developed on the blade surfaces. The interaction between the bilge vortices and the incoming flow along the ship’s hull deforms the wake structure. Tip vortices are generated periodically, and the slipstream contraction occurs in the near-wake region. The free surface was found to affect the axial velocity component and vortex structure behind the propeller. As the flow goes downstream, the tip and trailing vortices dissipate due to turbulent diffusion and active mixing with adjacent vortices.