多通道舰空导弹武器系统火力分配问题研究

根据舰空导弹武器的作战实际提出基于分配区来确定火力分配的时机和对象,设计目标隶属点表来描述制导通道与目标的对应关系,对拍卖算法进行改进并基于此寻找火力分配的最佳匹配。     

钢-UHPC 组合桥面板构造参数研究

以某高速公路跨航道大桥为背景工程,着眼于钢-UHPC组合桥面板参与第一体系受力的关键参数,采用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立全断面节段模型,重点对比钢板和UHPC板厚度的影响、不同加劲肋形式的影响、不同加劲肋间距的影响和箱室中部不同剪力钉间距的影响,为组合桥面板设计优化提供方向。     

Field implementation feasibility study of cumulative travel‐time responsive (CTR) traffic signal control algorithm

The cumulative travel‐time responsive (CTR) algorithm determines optimal green split for the next time interval by identifying the maximum cumulative travel time (CTT) estimated under the connected vehicle environment. This paper enhanced the CTR algorithm and evaluated its performance to verify a feasibility of field implementation in a near future. Standard Kalman filter (SKF) and adaptive Kalman filter (AKF) were applied to estimate CTT for each phase in the CTR algorithm. In addition, traffic demand, market penetration rate (MPR), and data availability were considered to evaluate the CTR algorithm's performance. An intersection in the Northern Virginia connected vehicle test bed is selected for a case study and evaluated within vissim and hardware in the loop simulations. As expected, the CTR algorithm's performance depends on MPR because the information collected from connected vehicle is a key enabling factor of the CTR algorithm. However, this paper found that the MPR requirement of the CTR algorithm could be addressed (i) when the data are collected from both connected vehicle and the infrastructure sensors and (ii) when the AKF is adopted. The minimum required MPRs to outperform the actuated traffic signal control were empirically found for each prediction technique (i.e., 30% for the SKF and 20% for the AKF) and data availability. Even without the infrastructure sensors, the CTR algorithm could be implemented at an intersection with high traffic demand and 50–60% MPR. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the field implementation of the CTR algorithm to improve the traffic network performance. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用Bi12SiO20光调制实现二维逻辑运算

利用硅酸铋晶体的光电效应构成光调制器，可完成二维逻辑或、与非、或非、非和同逻辑５种运算。本描述了其工作机制，给出了实验结果。     

雪峰山隧道通风竖井设计

对雪峰山隧道通风竖井的布置、结构设计以及施工方法等方面进行了详细介绍。     

船舶柴油机-调距桨自动控制推进系统实时仿真

本文论述了基于微型电子计算机(笔者使用TRS-80微型计算机)对船舶柴油机-调距桨联合自动控制系统进行实时仿真的方法。并用该实时仿真系统获得了船舶推迸系统的动态特性曲线。解决了这个多输入、多输出、非线性的复杂自动控制系统的动态特性求解问题。本文重点探讨建立该实时仿真系统的两个关键问题:(1)对象的非线性;(2)微型计算机速度慢与实时仿真要求速度快的矛盾。     

我国天然胶期货市场有效性实证分析

以上海期货交易所天然橡胶7月合约的每日收盘价为研究对象,采用的方法是单位根检验和方差比检验相结合,通过检验期货价格序列是否服从随机步游过程,来判断市场是否具有弱式有效性。实证检验结果表明,在第一、第二、第四和第五阶段,市场是弱式有效的,但在第三阶段市场并不具有弱式有效性,检验结果与近年来我国天然胶期货市场的实际发展情况基本吻合。     

超方对大跨度PC斜拉桥成桥线形和塔偏的影响分析及调整

在大跨度PC斜拉桥施工过程中,由于顶板和梁高尺寸控制不严,常存在超方现象.为纠正超方对主梁线形和塔偏的影响,通过现场实测,得到每个梁段的超方百分比和中、边跨超方的分布规律.在此基础上,对超方引起的线形和塔偏误差进行预测.通过影响矩阵,建立了可调参数与目标状态参数之间的关系方程.采用最小二乘法对该方程进行求解,得到调整超方影响的优化调整措施.由实桥调整后的正装计算结果表明:该方法在理论上能显着减小超方带来的线形和塔偏误差,有效地保证了成桥目标状态的实现.     

基于SHEL模型的内河船舶最优化配员研究

结合船舶安全配员法律法规,通过全国范围内发放调查问卷,获得公司管理人员、船员、海事管理人员对影响最低安全配员因素的意见,利用SHEL模型,认为影响内河船舶安全配员的因素为总吨位、主机功率、船舶种类、机舱自动化程度、驾驶自动化程度、航行时间、航区,通过最优化方法,在船员可适应工作量大于船员实际工作量的安全原则上建立内河船舶高级船员配员模型.结果表明,甲板部:总吨位50～300最低可配驾驶员1人;总吨位300～1 000最低可配船长1人,驾驶员1人;总吨位1 000以上最低可配船长1人,驾驶员2人;轮机部:150kW以下最低可配轮机员1人;150～500kW最低可配轮机长1人,轮机员1人;500kW以上最低可配轮机长1人,轮机员2人.     

Relationship between phytoplankton bloom and wind stress in the sub-polar frontal area of the Japan/East Sea

The seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton blooms in the central Japan/East Sea (JES) show pronounced year-to-year variability based on Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS; 19972003) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)/Terra (20002003) observations. Wind seems to strongly influence this variability. To study the relationship between wind and bloom initiation, we analyzed daily, remotely sensed wind stress data (Active Microwave Instrument–wind [AMI–wind], NASA Scatterometer [NSCAT], and Quick Scatterometer [QuickSCAT]: 19972003) and daily chlorophyll concentrations based on ocean color data (SeaWiFS and MODIS). The results agreed well with the hypotheses; in spring, blooms began 615 days after wind stress weakened. Fall blooms started 39 days after wind strengthened. We also simulated seasonal changes using a simple light–nutrient model using two values for the respiration ratio: 10% and 20%. The use of 20% seemed to reproduce the timing of the spring bloom quite well but underestimated the absolute level of chlorophyll concentration. On the other hand, using 10% produced a better estimation of the chlorophyll concentration but failed to match the timing. Neither of the model runs reproduced the timing of the fall bloom well.