面向对象技术在牵引供电系统仿真中的应用

该文描述了采用面向对象对象技术在牵引供电系统数字仿真中的应用,将面向对象程序设计方法中的突出优点,如封装性、继承性和多态性应用在牵引供电系统仿真中.通过应用面向对象设计方法,在仿真程序开发中,可以使设计出的软件尽可能直接地描述现实世界,构造出模块化的、可重用的、维护性好的软件,同时可以简化仿真程序.     

Field implementation feasibility study of cumulative travel‐time responsive (CTR) traffic signal control algorithm

The cumulative travel‐time responsive (CTR) algorithm determines optimal green split for the next time interval by identifying the maximum cumulative travel time (CTT) estimated under the connected vehicle environment. This paper enhanced the CTR algorithm and evaluated its performance to verify a feasibility of field implementation in a near future. Standard Kalman filter (SKF) and adaptive Kalman filter (AKF) were applied to estimate CTT for each phase in the CTR algorithm. In addition, traffic demand, market penetration rate (MPR), and data availability were considered to evaluate the CTR algorithm's performance. An intersection in the Northern Virginia connected vehicle test bed is selected for a case study and evaluated within vissim and hardware in the loop simulations. As expected, the CTR algorithm's performance depends on MPR because the information collected from connected vehicle is a key enabling factor of the CTR algorithm. However, this paper found that the MPR requirement of the CTR algorithm could be addressed (i) when the data are collected from both connected vehicle and the infrastructure sensors and (ii) when the AKF is adopted. The minimum required MPRs to outperform the actuated traffic signal control were empirically found for each prediction technique (i.e., 30% for the SKF and 20% for the AKF) and data availability. Even without the infrastructure sensors, the CTR algorithm could be implemented at an intersection with high traffic demand and 50–60% MPR. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the field implementation of the CTR algorithm to improve the traffic network performance. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

内燃机车电气参数检测系统研制

本文叙述了机车由定期修转入状态修必需要有一套高精度检测装置,论述了检测系统检测点的选取,设计了支持硬件及软件结构,绘出了试验结果所必需的特性及数据报表,并对试验结果作了分析。     

新型抗ErbB2、抗CD16三价双特异性抗体的构建及功能鉴定

目的构建一种新型三价抗ErbB2、抗CD16 BsAb。方法构建重组载体pET22b( )/BsAb;转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),获得重组蛋白的表达,通过包涵体复性纯化蛋白。应用悬浮培养系统扩增稳定表达抗人CD16 scFv-Fc融合蛋白的CHO细胞株(CG5细胞)和稳定表达抗人ErbB2 scFv-Fc融合蛋白的CHO细胞株(HG2细胞),通过rProtein A Sepharose Fast Flow亲和层析柱纯化融合蛋白,应用流式细胞术分析BsAb的结合能力。结果该BsAb可在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中以包涵体形式高效表达,通过对重组蛋白的复性可获得高纯度的蛋白;复性后的BsAb具有与其亲本抗体相似性的结合靶抗原的能力。结论新型三价抗ErbB2、抗CD16 BsAb能与高表达ErbB2的乳腺癌细胞系SKBR3细胞高亲和力结合和表达CD16的人外周血单个核细胞低亲和力结合。     

超方对大跨度PC斜拉桥成桥线形和塔偏的影响分析及调整

在大跨度PC斜拉桥施工过程中,由于顶板和梁高尺寸控制不严,常存在超方现象.为纠正超方对主梁线形和塔偏的影响,通过现场实测,得到每个梁段的超方百分比和中、边跨超方的分布规律.在此基础上,对超方引起的线形和塔偏误差进行预测.通过影响矩阵,建立了可调参数与目标状态参数之间的关系方程.采用最小二乘法对该方程进行求解,得到调整超方影响的优化调整措施.由实桥调整后的正装计算结果表明:该方法在理论上能显着减小超方带来的线形和塔偏误差,有效地保证了成桥目标状态的实现.     

基于SHEL模型的内河船舶最优化配员研究

结合船舶安全配员法律法规,通过全国范围内发放调查问卷,获得公司管理人员、船员、海事管理人员对影响最低安全配员因素的意见,利用SHEL模型,认为影响内河船舶安全配员的因素为总吨位、主机功率、船舶种类、机舱自动化程度、驾驶自动化程度、航行时间、航区,通过最优化方法,在船员可适应工作量大于船员实际工作量的安全原则上建立内河船舶高级船员配员模型.结果表明,甲板部:总吨位50～300最低可配驾驶员1人;总吨位300～1 000最低可配船长1人,驾驶员1人;总吨位1 000以上最低可配船长1人,驾驶员2人;轮机部:150kW以下最低可配轮机员1人;150～500kW最低可配轮机长1人,轮机员1人;500kW以上最低可配轮机长1人,轮机员2人.     

Relationship between phytoplankton bloom and wind stress in the sub-polar frontal area of the Japan/East Sea

The seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton blooms in the central Japan/East Sea (JES) show pronounced year-to-year variability based on Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS; 19972003) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)/Terra (20002003) observations. Wind seems to strongly influence this variability. To study the relationship between wind and bloom initiation, we analyzed daily, remotely sensed wind stress data (Active Microwave Instrument–wind [AMI–wind], NASA Scatterometer [NSCAT], and Quick Scatterometer [QuickSCAT]: 19972003) and daily chlorophyll concentrations based on ocean color data (SeaWiFS and MODIS). The results agreed well with the hypotheses; in spring, blooms began 615 days after wind stress weakened. Fall blooms started 39 days after wind strengthened. We also simulated seasonal changes using a simple light–nutrient model using two values for the respiration ratio: 10% and 20%. The use of 20% seemed to reproduce the timing of the spring bloom quite well but underestimated the absolute level of chlorophyll concentration. On the other hand, using 10% produced a better estimation of the chlorophyll concentration but failed to match the timing. Neither of the model runs reproduced the timing of the fall bloom well.     

驾车应避免发动机超速运行

介绍发动机超速的故障现象,分析了其故障原因,提出了解决发动机超速的方案,并对驾驶员存在的错误认识作出提醒。     

城市地下大空间施工重大风险多因素耦合演变模型

为解决大规模新型地下空间的施工风险防控问题,提出城市地下大空间定义,分析城市地下大空间施工风险的特征,并从系统的角度分析城市地下大空间施工风险的理念,将城市地下大空间施工风险系统分为工程结构子系统、环境子系统和组织管理子系统3部分。首先,在分析各子系统特点及子系统间关系的基础上,整合贝叶斯网络、模糊综合评价法、马尔科夫链和系统动力学,构建城市地下大空间施工重大风险多因素耦合演变模型; 然后,在贝叶斯网络框架下提出风险因素耦合系数的概念,实现在定量描述风险因素耦合效应的同时简化贝叶斯网络的构建过程,并分别以马尔科夫链和系统动力学作为描述环境子系统和组织管理子系统演变行为的工具,实现对施工过程中风险演变趋势的预测; 最后,运用多因素耦合演变模型对北京地铁17号线东大桥站进行施工风险分析。结果表明： 1）城市地下大空间施工风险具有明显的阶段性特征,在开挖阶段达到最大; 2）风险因素耦合效应对风险事件发生概率有显著影响,忽略风险因素的耦合效应会使风险分析结果出现较大偏差。     

浮式生产储油装置(FPSO)技术经济评价指标分析及论证

文章简述了一种特殊船型--浮式生产储油装置的特点、功能及其技术经济指标的选取.针对这种特殊船型的实际工况,给出相应的技术经济评价指标,并对传统国标(GB11697-89)提出了修正意见.实践表明,修正后的技术经济指标评价体系应用于FPSO的评价是适用的和可靠的.