高速公路建设贯彻国防要求目录管理研究

首先总结了建立高速公路建设贯彻国防要求目录管理体系的必要性,进而从分析目录管理体系的内容入手,概括了目录管理体系的内容要点,并提出了针对建立目录管理体系的三个方面的做法建议,对于明确解释高速公路建设贯彻国防要求目录管理体系建立过程中的一些问题具有一定的参考价值。     

Optimal tank-trailer routing using the ILOG constraint programming – a Taiwan case study

Abstract

This paper investigates the routing of pressurized tank trailers and proposes a scheduling plan which ensures the practical delivery of industrial gases under the objective of reducing transportation costs. Using constraint programming, we solve a combinatorial optimization problem that incorporates both hard and soft constraints for routing and scheduling tank trailers. Hard constraints are resource and safety/regulation constraints, whereas soft constraints are utilization and efficiency constraints. This approach enables tank-trailer routing and scheduling management to consider different combinations of parameters and view the results in ‘real-time.’ The routing and scheduling results based on a case study in Taiwan fulfil the goals of avoiding risks associated with transporting industrial gases, and attaining efficient delivery while conforming to regulations and consistent with good business practice. The results also suggest that significant economies in distribution costs are possible.     

Disruption Management of an Inequality-Based Multi-Fleet Airline Schedule by a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm

Abstract

This paper presents a novel application of a Method of Inequality-based Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm (MMGA) to generate an efficient time-effective multi-fleet aircraft routing algorithm in response to the schedule disruption of short-haul flights. It attempts to optimize objective functions involving ground turn-around times, flight connections, flight swaps, total flight delay time and a 30-minute maximum delay time of original schedules. The MMGA approach, which combines a traditional Genetic Algorithm (GA) with a multi-objective optimization method, can address multiple objectives at the same time, then explore the optimal solution. The airline schedule disruption management problem is traditionally solved by Operations Research (OR) techniques that always require a precise mathematical model. However, airline operations involve too many factors that must be considered dynamically, making a precise mathematical model difficult to define. Experimental results based on a real airline flight schedule demonstrate that the proposed method, Multi-objective Optimization Airline Disruption Management by GA, can recover the perturbation efficiently within a very short time. Our results further demonstrate that the application can yield high quality solutions quickly and, consequently, has potential to be employed as a real-time decision support tool for practical complex airline operations.     

正交异性板桥面结构的受力特点简析及结构设计优化

通过对正交异性钢箱梁桥面结构作适当简化,用平面刚架结构分析了桥面板的受力,揭示了桥面结构的受力特点,可作为钢箱梁结构设计和结构优化的参考。     

冰级桨水动力性能研究综述

针对桨-冰相互作用对冰级桨水动力性能的影响问题,整理归纳国外冰级桨水动力性能研究进展,根据冰级桨特殊工作条件,介绍并分析目前两种主要冰级桨模型试验方法及其特点;介绍数值模拟预报程序PROPELLA,展望未来冰级桨水动力性能的研究方向。     

一种新型单相三开关光伏并网逆变器研究

光伏逆变器由于受外界因素以及逆变器的一些内在因素的影响,导致逆变器对输入电压的要求很严格。传统的逆变器加变压器的方法和多级级联的方法不能够妥善解决输入电压适应性的问题。为满足对大范围直流电压输入变化的适应性要求,同时实现光伏并网逆变器逆变与升压两个功能,提出了一种新型的单相三开关光伏并网逆变器拓扑。采用高频开关器件和反激变换器,替换了传统笨重的工频升压变压器,使得逆变器的体积、重量及成本降低,易于集成,且提高了变换效率。实时波形反馈技术的闭环SPWM（sinusoidal pulse width modulation）控制方法,可提供快速响应。通过一个小的交流滤波器可获得低谐波失真的正弦输出。对理论分析结果进行仿真验证,结果表明该新型单相三开关光伏并网逆变器具有拓扑简单,适应大范围直流输入电压变化,可靠性高等优点。     

基于单片机的直流电机控制实验装置设计

该设计采用单片机构成直流电动机PWM调速系统,其调速过程是由单片机输出控制信号即PWM波形来控制电动机,驱动电路输出电压来驱动电动机工作在不同的运行状态。其运行状态经由反馈电路进行数据采集,并将采集信息反馈给单片机进行数据分析处理,并将当前的电动机运行状态经显示电路显示出来。     

Fuel economy comparison of conventional drive trains series and parallel hybrid electric step vans

A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle that combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle HEVs do not have limited ranges like battery electric vehicles, which use batteries charged by an external source. The different propulsion power systems may have common subsystems or components. The objective of this study is to compare the fuel economies of a conventional step van, a series hybrid electric step van (HESV), and a parallel HESV by calculating the fuel consumption using the ADVISOR software by NREL. We also showed the results of the vehicles in different driving cycles including the Central Business District bus cycles, the New York City Cycle, and the US EPA City and Highway cycles.     

大坡度长斜井有轨运输系统优化技术

以龙厦铁路象山隧道3#斜井工程为依托,针对大坡度长距离有轨运输斜井在施工中存在的问题,通过优化井底车坊布置解决工序间的相互干扰问题,从而提高了运输效率,使斜井有轨和正洞无轨运输更好地结合起来;并通过合理设置抽排水系统,解决了斜井反坡排水的问题,达到安全快速的施工目的。     

全电调节带式无级变速器的理论分析与试验验证

提出了一种应用双电机分别调节主、从动轮工作半径以实现速比变化的带式无级变速器(CVT)全电调节方案.通过运动学和受力分析,得到了CVT速比与电机转角及带轮夹紧力与电机驱动转矩间的定量关系;以橡胶V带CVT为应用对象进行了工程化设计和原理样机研制.通过对样机的性能试验验证了全电调节方案的可行性,CVT速比的精确调节得以实现,而在带轮上产生的夹紧力满足CVT传递转矩的要求.