雁荡山特大桥主桥上部结构设计与计算

雁荡山特大桥为连续钢箱叠合拱桥结构,其主梁由2×90 m连续钢箱梁组成,主拱采用2榀平行钢箱拱肋,设计矢高18.00 m,2孔钢箱主拱间设置钢箱辅助拱,分别在每孔主拱拱肋之间设7道一字横撑和2道X形组合横撑,辅助拱肋设8道一字横撑,并在每孔设13对吊杆.利用ANSYS软件建立全桥空间有限元模型,分析各种荷载下的结构受力和拱脚局部受力,结果表明桥梁的承载力、刚度及局部应力均满足规范要求.     

概念设计阶段薄壁直梁的耐撞性优化

本文中利用梁单元简化模型对薄壁直梁进行概念设计阶段的耐撞性优化.首先通过赋予梁单元轴向溃缩特性,模拟薄壁梁的溃缩变形.接着对梁单元简化模型进行了碰撞仿真,将仿真结果与详细模型相对比,以分析简化模型的精度及可靠性.最后以此为基础对梁单元简化模型进行耐撞性优化.结果表明,该简化模型易于创建,且有很高的精度,可以用于薄壁梁构件概念设计阶段的耐撞性优化.     

A comparative study of aggregate and disaggregate gravity models using Seoul metropolitan subway trip data

Abstract

Existing origin constrained and doubly constrained gravity models have not been compared, theoretically or empirically, in terms of their forecasting power. Due to the newly advanced technology of intelligent transport systems, the expanded data presently available have made various models more comparable in terms of forecasting power. This paper uses archived automatic passenger counting (APC) data for urban rail in the Seoul metropolitan area. The APC data contains information about each trip's origin, destination, ticket type, fare, and distance on a daily basis. The objective of this paper is to compare the goodness-of-fit of aggregate and disaggregate gravity modeling using these data. A Hyman aggregate gravity model is used as the aggregate model without the spatial effect. The disaggregate model adopts a multinomial logit as the destination choice model with the spatial effect. In general, while the formulation of aggregate and disaggregate gravity model models are similar, the calibration and parameter estimation methods of the two models are different. As a result, this empirical study demonstrates that the variation in goodness-of-fit and forecasting power largely depends on the estimation method and selected variables. The forecasting power of the disaggregate modeling approach outperforms that of the aggregate model. This paper further confirms that spatial arrangement plays important roles in gravity modeling.     

基于ARM的轴系振动状态监测系统设计

为了对船舶轴系振动状态进行在线监测,提出了一种基于ARM和Linux的船舶轴系振动监测系统的设计。该设计以高性能ARM处理器S3C2440A为核心,利用ICP压电加速度传感器、A/D转换器、信号调理模块实现振动信号的高速精确采集。在ARM上移植Linux操作系统,并以此为基础开发应用软件,将采集到振动信号的时域、频域图形显示在LCD上。     

FRP格栅加筋混凝土梁试验研究

对纤维增强聚合物(FRP)格栅加筋混凝土梁的弯曲行为和破坏模式进行了试验研究。采用复合材料制备了3条纵向肋和4条纵向肋2种不同构造的平面正交格栅,埋入混凝土梁,并对加筋混凝土梁进行四点弯曲试验。结果显示,在本研究采用的混凝土梁尺寸条件下,3根纵向肋的复合材料格栅加筋梁以弯曲破坏模式为主,而4根纵向肋的格栅加筋梁则以局部剪切破坏模式为主。试验结果表明,3根纵向肋的格栅充分发挥了复合材料的抗拉特性,具有更高的加筋效率。     

自动驾驶仪系统在航测机中的应用及故障处理

航测机为高质量地完成航拍和重力测量任务,把飞行员从繁重的飞行操纵中解脱出来,需要在飞机上安装自动驾驶仪系统,使飞机在自动驾驶仪的控制下完成定高和定向飞行。阐述APS-65自动驾驶仪系统的组成、功能和特点,对航测机上安装APS-65自动驾驶仪系统过程中遇到的问题进行分析,并提出处理措施。     

SAR轨迹偏离条件下三维场景回波模拟研究

由于大气干扰的影响,雷达平台很难按照理想轨迹飞行,因此对SAR轨迹偏离下的三维场景回波模拟研究具有现实意义,但此方面在国内研究较少.文中基于SAR轨迹偏离条件下的回波信号模型,提出了适合此模式的SAR回波模拟频域算法,推导了SAR回波频域模拟公式,分析了算法的性能及应用范围,给出了仿真结果和结论,证明了所提算法的有效性和可行性.     

基于影响矩阵的桥梁合理设计状态的确定

在分析基于线性、非线性调值计算的影响矩阵法的基础上,深入剖析影响矩阵法在斜拉桥、系杆拱桥、自锚式悬索桥及预应力混凝土梁式桥合理成桥状态确定中的应用,提出一些较具实用价值的计算方法,可为桥梁设计提供有益的参考。     

Emissions simulation in a 7000 kg-grade diesel hybrid electric vehicle

Hybrids combine a combustion engine with an electric motor and battery. The two technologies can be combined to reduce fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. This paper presents the concept of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) applied to truck or van vehicles with diesel engines. The simulation results from the advanced vehicle simulator (ADVISOR) demonstrate that the required power may be properly shared between the internal combustion engine and electric motor. The simulation can also be used to prove that the technique is useful for improvements in driving performance; additionally, the technique is suitable for hybrid electric vehicles, allowing for good fuel economy and low emissions performance.     

Effect of the number of fuel injector holes on characteristics of combustion and emissions in a diesel engine

The diesel combustion process is highly dependent on fuel injection parameters, and understanding fuel spray development is essential for proper control of the process. One of the critical factors for controlling the rate of mixing of fuel and air is the number of injector holes in a diesel engine. This study was intended to explore the behavior of the formation of spray mixtures, combustion, and emissions as a function of the number of injector hole changes; from this work, we propose an optimal number of holes for superior emissions and engine performance in diesel engine applications. The results show that increasing the number of holes significantly influences evaporation, atomization, and combustion. However, when the number of holes exceeds a certain threshold, there is an adverse effect on combustion and emissions due to a lack of the air entrainment required for the achievement of a stoichiometric mixture.