沥青路面结构两款轴对称非线性有限元分析软件应用之比较

选取两款用于沥青路面结构分析的典型轴对称非线性有限元软件MICH-PAVE和ILLI-PAVE,从应用层面对二者开展横向比较,并以级配碎石柔性基层沥青路面结构为算例,分析二者关键力学响应结果的差异性.结果 表明:两款软件在前处理、计算求解、后处理等方面均存在差异,需根据实际情况合理选用;二者均可考虑粒料和细粒土回弹模量对应力状态的依赖性;两款软件计算所得路表弯沉、沥青面层底径向应变及土基顶面竖向应变的分布形态相似,MICH-PAVE所获结果较ILLI-PAVE总体偏大,二者所获沥青面层底径向应变、土基顶面竖向应变的吻合程度高于路表弯沉.     

乙型肝炎病毒基因型检测及其与肝功能的关系

目的 探讨乙型肝炎病毒基因型与肝功能的关系.方法 采用微板核酸分子杂交ELISA法检测93例不同临床类型的乙型肝炎患者的基因型并同时测定肝功能.结果 93例不同临床类型乙型病毒性肝炎患者中,B型24例(25.81%),C型59例(63.44%),D型5例(5.38%),混合型5例(B/D 3例,C/D 2例,占5.38%).93例不同临床类型的乙型肝炎患者中,以C基因型为主,其次为B基因型,部分以D型和混合型存在,无A、E、F型.按照慢性乙型肝炎、亚急性重型肝炎、肝硬化的顺序,C基因型的检出率逐渐增多,B基因型的检出率逐渐减少.肝癌患者C基因型的检出率没有依次增高.C基因型各型乙型肝炎患者的ALT、AST、TBIL均高于B型,ALB低于B型,但差别无统计学意义.结论 西安地区病毒性肝炎以C基因型为主,部分以B、D及混合型存在,未发现A、E、F型.除肝癌外,C型的检出率随临床类型的加重而增多.     

《良友画报》及其文化效用

《良友画报》是现代上海一份属于中产阶级的市民杂志,集新闻性、趣味性、知识性于一身,对于培育提升市民的国民意识和倡导现代文明生活方式,发挥过积极的社会效用,是探寻上海都市文化的重要媒介。     

TRAIL在食道鳞癌及癌旁组织中的表达

目的　研究人肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体 (TNF relatedapoptosisinducingligand ,TRAIL)在食道鳞癌及癌旁组织中的表达及意义。方法　采用免疫组化S -P法 ,检测 42例食道鳞状细胞癌及其癌旁组织中TRAIL蛋白表达水平。结果　TRAIL在正常食道粘膜上皮、单纯增生、不典型增生、鳞癌组织中其阳性表达呈递减趋势 (P <0 .0 1) ;在Ⅰ、Ⅱ级鳞癌明显高于Ⅲ级和未分化鳞癌 (P <0 .0 1)。而在早期鳞癌和晚期鳞癌中的表达无差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。伴有淋巴结转移组和无转移组之间无差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　TRAIL的表达可能与食道鳞癌的发生、发展密切相关 ;与食道鳞癌的分级呈负相关 ;与癌组织浸润深度和淋巴结转移无关。     

选择性COX-2抑制剂Celecoxib预防大鼠术后腹腔粘连的实验研究

目的 探讨Celecoxib对大鼠术后腹腔粘连形成的预防效果及其机制.方法 80只SD大鼠随机分为5组:接受腹膜擦损术为A组,接受腹膜擦损术+40mg/(kg·d)Celecoxib为B组,接受腹膜擦损术+20mg/(kg·d)Celecoxib为C组,接受腹膜擦损术+透明质酸钠凝胶为H组,仅接受开、关腹操作的假手术为S组.各组随机半数大鼠于术后第8天和15天处死,肉眼评估大鼠一般情况和腹腔粘连程度,免疫组化法检测粘连组织VEGF和CD34.结果 5组大鼠术后粘连程度组间差别具有显著性意义(P<0.01),B组、C组的粘连评分均明显小于H组、A组.VEGF蛋白表达量A组最强,次之分别为H组、C组、B组,S组最弱.CD_(34)表达量A组最强,次之分别为H组、C组、B组,S组最弱.结论 术后短期口服Celecoxib可有效预防大鼠术后腹腔粘连形成,效果优于透明质酸钠凝胶.机制可能与抑制COX-2活性后下调VEGF表达,抑制粘连组织新生血管发生有关.     

新疆四县农村3岁以下儿童营养状况分析

目的　了解新疆维吾尔族自治区 (简称新疆 )农村 3岁以下儿童的营养状况 ,为针对性开展干预提供决策依据。方法　对新疆 4县进行了随机抽样横断面调查 ,以身高和体重作为衡量儿童营养状况的指标。结果　该地区 3岁以下儿童生长迟缓 (HAZ <- 2 )、低体重 (WAZ <- 2 )和消瘦 (WHZ <- 2 )的总患病率分别为 2 4.3 %、2 3 .1%和 9.1% ;维吾尔族高于汉族 ;经济差的县高于经济好的县。与NCHS/WHO标准分布比较 ,新疆儿童HAZ和WAZ的分布显著左移。结论　新疆农村 3岁以下儿童存在着较严重的营养问题。应积极开展营养健康教育 ,加强儿童常见病的防治。在重点干预的同时 ,还要注意改善整体儿童的营养状况     

Reliability analysis of multi-state repairable system with dynamic transition probabilities

Inadequate maintenance decisions lead to incremental overall costs. In order to minimize costs in maintenance of the multi-state repairable system, we model a preventive maintenance (PM) scheme of the multistate repairable system using non-Markov process. The periodically decreasing reliability model of the non-Markov dynamic system with dynamic transition probabilities is established to satisfy the probability change. The diesel engine system is taken as an example to illustrate the model. The reliability of the diesel engine is analyzed and its PM scheme is worked out. RENO software is used to simulate the diesel engine system. The maintenance cost of components and the optimal PM interval data of the system are obtained by using the minimal average cost as the objective function. The adaptability of PM is judged, and the optimal PM scheme is presented.     

西安汉族、西藏珞巴族DXS6799和HPRTB位点的遗传多态性

目的调查X染色体STR位点DXS6799、HPRTB在西安汉族、西藏珞巴族的遗传多态性。方法应用PCR和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及银染技术进行基因分型。结果西安汉族DXS6799检出6个等位基因,基因频率在0.0160～0.4840之间,女性和男性的个体识别率分别为0.8516、0.6157;HPRTB位点检出8个等位基因,等位基因频率在0.011～0.290之间,女性和男性的个体识别率分别为0.7974、0.7039。西藏珞巴族DXS6799检出5个等位基因,基因频率为0.0222～0.6074之间,女性和男性的个体识别率分别为0.7684、0.5805;HPRTB位点检出5个等位基因,等位基因频率在0.0420～0.3866之间,女性和男性的个体识别率分别为0.8661、0.7029。西安汉族、西藏珞巴族女性的基因型分布均符合Hardyweinberg平衡。结论DXS6799和HPRTB有较高的个体识别率和非父排除率,在个体识别和亲权鉴定中有应用价值。     

智能化UPS的实用通讯接口设计

智能化UPS通过增设通信接口提高了UPS的管理水平,方便地实现了远程监控。本文以TMS320系列DSP为主控芯片的智能化UPS为例,介绍其通讯接口RS-232接口及在RS-232接口基础上的SNMP接口的构建,该SNMP卡为硬件协议栈设计。本文给出了智能化UPS通讯接口相关硬件及软件设计方法。     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.