西安市1986～1988年以肿瘤为重点的死因调查分析

本文分析了西安市1986～1988年3年死因状况,结果表明:总死亡率为5.18‰,婴儿死亡率为23.63‰。前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、新生儿病和损伤与中毒。男性第1位死因为恶性肿瘤,女性第1位死因为脑血管病。前4位恶性肿瘤分别是胃癌、肝癌、肺癌、食道癌。     

沿海内贸集装箱船型论证

为应对沿海内贸集装箱运输激烈的市场竞争和巨大的生存压力,以Z航运公司为例,对从事沿海内贸集装箱运输的船型进行最优论证,选择典型航线,确定适用船型,论证其技术经济可行性,并进行敏感性分析,所得结论有助于优化公司船队结构,提高核心竞争力,实现中长期发展战略目标。     

水火弯板残余变形预报的数值和量纲分析(英文)

Line heating process is a very complex phenomenon as a variety of factors affects the amount of residual deformations. Numerical thermal and mechanical analysis of line heating for prediction of residual deformation is time consuming. In the present work dimensional analysis has been presented to obtain a new relationship between input parameters and resulting residual deformations during line heating process. The temperature distribution and residual deformations for 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm thick steel plates were numerically estimated and compared with experimental and published results. Extensive data generated through a validated FE model were used to find co-relationship between the input parameters and the resulting residual deformation by multiple regression analysis. The results obtained from the deformation equations developed in this work compared well with those of the FE analysis with a drop in the computation time in the order of 100 (computational time required for FE analysis is around 7 200 second to 9 000 seconds and where the time required for getting the residual deformation by developed equations is only 60 to 90 seconds).     

高压旋喷技术在船坞坞口基坑施工中的应用

以扬州大洋造船有限公司船坞坞口止水帷幕工程为例,介绍了高压旋喷技术在该工程的应用。介绍了工程地质和水文地质后,介绍了高压喷射注浆机理和特性。介绍旋喷止水帷幕的参数设计方法,包括帷幕深度、旋喷桩孔位布置方式、施工参数。对高压旋喷桩的关键施工工序质量控制和喷射质量的检查也进行了较为细致的讨论。从施工效果来看,该工法应用于深、软地基防水防渗工程是成功的。     

一种GDI汽油机摩擦轮异响问题的解决方案

在当今内燃机技术发展中,在发动机前端轮系使用摩擦轮来控制机械水泵工作,使发动机快速暖机,是实现节能减排的方案之一.针对摩擦轮工作过程中产生的异响问题,文章介绍了该摩擦轮异响的原因及解决方案.     

车站信号机房建筑物防雷定额补充编制的探讨

铁路信号防雷事关铁路的行车安全和工作人员的生命安全，意义重大。但是，铁路信号防雷在投资控制方面还存在造价标准不够完善等问题，为此，有必要对信号机房建筑物防雷的信号机房建筑物室外防雷、信号机房屏蔽层防雷、信号机房建筑物综合地网、信号机房电源引入防雷和信号外线防雷等5部分定额的补充编制进行深入的探讨，使铁路信号防雷的投资控制更加规范化和标准化。     

深圳市前海地区某市政道路软土路基设计

阐述深圳市前海地区某市政道路项目施工中结合不同处理需求,采用插板排水堆载预压法、水泥搅拌桩、CFG桩和联合处理等地基加固方法,取得良好效果的情况。     

双层气体保护焊的试验研究

本文通过对双层气体保护焊焊枪结构设计及其工艺试验研究,指出双层保护气体从内外喷咀喷出后维持层流流态是焊枪结构设计的重要依据,并给出了焊枪内外喷咀尺寸参数的设计计算方法,工艺试验研究结果表明,在内层为20％～25％Ar,外层为75％～80％CO_2的气体比例的范围内,配合以恰当的焊接规范参数,可以获得与富Ar混合气体(80％Ar+20％CO_2)保护时相近的各项工艺性能,但Ar气消耗量仅为富Ar混合气体保护时的1/4左右,取得了以少量Ar气保护达到富Ar保护效果。     

Robust principal component analysis via truncated nuclear norm minimization

Robust principal component analysis(PCA) is widely used in many applications, such as image processing, data mining and bioinformatics. The existing methods for solving the robust PCA are mostly based on nuclear norm minimization. Those methods simultaneously minimize all the singular values, and thus the rank cannot be well approximated in practice. We extend the idea of truncated nuclear norm regularization(TNNR) to the robust PCA and consider truncated nuclear norm minimization(TNNM) instead of nuclear norm minimization(NNM). This method only minimizes the smallest N-r singular values to preserve the low-rank components, where N is the number of singular values and r is the matrix rank. Moreover, we propose an effective way to determine r via the shrinkage operator. Then we develop an effective iterative algorithm based on the alternating direction method to solve this optimization problem. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the TNNM method. Moreover, this method is much more robust in terms of the rank of the reconstructed matrix and the sparsity of the error.     

国企改革稳步前进

Fresh progress was made last year in transforming state-owned enterprises (SOE) into stock companies, and reforms of the electricity, telecommunications and civil aviation industries were accelerated.