轻型汽油车I型排放与工况油耗影响因素

通过对手动汽油乘用车进行试验,分别研究在满足标准情况下试验前不同的机油及冷却水温度、底盘测功机道路阻力设定方法、CVS[1](Constant Volume Sampling,等容取样法)流量以及驾驶员对尾气排放及工况油耗的影响程度,并分别提出控制建议.因此,严格控制记录试验室排放及工况油耗测量试验过程,对试验的一致性和重复性具有重要作用.     

船闸人字闸门易磨损件材料的应用

结合万年闸船闸人字闸门维修,分析问题原因,探讨船闸人字闸门运转件中易磨损件材料的选择,阐述对国内自润滑材料的认识。     

Real-time partway deadheading strategy based on transit service reliability assessment

This paper presents a partway deadheading strategy for transit operations to improve transit service of the peak directions of transit routes. This strategy consists of two phases: reliability assessment of further transit service and optimization of partway deadheading operation. The reliability assessment of further transit service, which is based on the current and recent service reliability, is used to justify whether or not to implement a partway deadheading operation. The objective of the second phase is to determine the beginning stop for a new service for the deadheaded vehicle by maximizing the benefit of transit system. A heuristic algorithm is also defined and implemented to estimate reliability of further transit service and to optimize partway deadheading operation. Then, the partway deadheading strategy proposed in this paper is tested with the data from a transit route in Dalian city of China. The results show the partway deadheading strategy with the reasonable parameters can improve transit service.     

燃料电池车辆开发的可行性

介绍燃料电池车辆的开发现状,对不同燃料作了比较,叙述了初步试验结果.     

航电枢纽工程选址与布置

航电枢纽以满足航运要求为首要目标,船闸布置是影响航电枢纽选址和布置的主要因素,通过工程实例分析,总结航电枢纽选址和布置的一般要求.相对顺直河段和弯曲河段都有条件布置枢纽,但依河段具体条件的不同,布置条件有优劣.枢纽布置分为集中和分散两大类型,集中布置重点解决水电站和泄水建筑物水流对通航建筑物的影响,分散布置重点是通航汊道与主河槽相连接的上下游口门区布置.     

一种船舶运动和载荷响应的非线性预报方法

首先采用半解析的方法得到时域水动力系数,并给出一些数值计算时实用性的建议,然后计及瞬时湿表面变化引起的非线性恢复力和入射波力并在时间域内计算运动方程,最后对实船进行了运动和载荷预报,数值结果与模型试验数据对比表明,载荷非线性要比运动非线性明显;采用的计及非线性影响的预报方法是切实可行的。     

增压锅炉冲击响应计算研究

增压锅炉作为船体内较为重要的设备之一,其抗冲击性能直接关系到舰船的生命力和战斗力。论文基于ABAUQS软件Dynamic/Explicit模块,用船体-设备一体化和非一体化两种分析方法对增压锅炉进行水下爆炸载荷作用下冲击响应进行时域分析。非一体化分析时设备载荷输入来自一体化分析设备基座的响应结果,经过BV规范的方法转换成的等效加速度三角波。设备-船体一体化分析和非一体化分析的增压锅炉响应对比分析结果表明非一体化分析时设备的响应偏小,用于分析设备的抗冲击能力偏于危险,建议采用舰船-设备一体化分析方法对舰船设备进行抗冲击能力分析。     

框架式钢管混凝土桥墩非线性地震反应分析

以框架式钢管混凝土桥墩及钢筋混凝土空心薄壁墩为研究对象,采用纤维单元建立了框架式钢管混凝土桥墩及钢筋混凝土空心薄壁墩的非线性动力分析模型,输入3条地震波,计算得到了框架式钢管混凝土桥墩与钢筋混凝土空心薄壁墩的线性及非线性地震时程响应,比较了不同类型桥墩地震响应的差异,讨论了框架式钢管混凝土桥墩的地震反应特点。     

基于RBF神经网络的单塔斜拉桥模型修正

为获得某单塔双索面斜拉桥换索过程中的工作状态,建立了一种联合子结构与径向基神经网络的有限元模型修正新方法。根据模型参数修正理论,通过分析设计参数的相对灵敏度确定需要修正的参数;为满足参数离散性要求,在模型修正过程中引入了子结构方法,并认为每一子结构中的设计参数是不变的。采用径向基(RBF)神经网络作为模型修正优化算法。将子结构与RBF神经网络相结合,从而将有限元模型修正的反问题转化为正问题;同时,对子结构的划分、RBF神经网络构建以及输入输出参数的确定进行了讨论。以某单塔斜拉桥为例,验证了所提的联合模型修正方法。结果表明:计算值与测量值之间的误差,在有限元模型修正前后有很大改善。     

Evaluating Key Resources and Capabilities for Liner Shipping Services

Abstract

This paper empirically evaluates key resources and capabilities in the liner shipping context. Based on a factor analysis, three resource dimensions are identified: marine equipment, information equipment, and corporate image; whereas seven capability dimensions are identified: purchasing, operation, human resource management, customer service, information integration, pricing, and financial management. The findings suggest that operation capability is perceived as the most important dimension, followed by customer service, human resource management, information integration, pricing purchasing, and financial management. Results indicate that four dimensions are found that significantly differ between shipping companies and agencies: marine equipment, information equipment, operation, and information integration. The theoretical and managerial implications of the research findings are discussed.