隧拱变形分析的自回归与分段回归方法应用

土建工程变形分析与预测,有赖于数理统计理论方法的支持。应用自回归理论和分段回归两种理论方法,实施隧拱沉降监控,结果表明:自回归理论宜于进行工程安全质量预测预报时使用,而分段回归方法能够准确、即时诠释监测对象的变形规律的变化,同样具备实用意义。     

Next generation mega container ports: implications of traffic composition on sea space demand

ABSTRACT

Demand for sea space brought about by increasing container-shipping traffic has important implications on how this space is managed and used. This is particularly important given the long-term nature, high-asset specificity, high- opportunity cost of investment, and significant economic impact of container port activity on a locality. The challenge is especially pressing for ports, which are facing constraints in seaside capacity where container traffic also has to co-exist with the needs of other types of ship traffic. This challenge is likely be multiplied for next generation container ports, which are expected to handle even larger traffic volumes. These ports are also likely to face competing sea space demands from other economic and social activities especially when they are concurrently major confluences of trade, logistics, and urban populations. This is the first research to investigate in detail the impact and importance of investigating sea space requirements from the perspective of cargo traffic composition and ship capacity. Results show that transshipment containers can generate much higher demand for sea space due to the higher volume of shipping capacity that accompanies such traffic. Sustainability issues and managerial and policy implications pertaining to the development of next generation container ports are provided.     

Managing port-related supply chain disruptions (PSCDs): a management model and empirical evidence

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary port business environment, port resilience is of paramount importance for supply chain continuity. A result of the increased integration of ports into supply chains is ports’ potential to supply chain disruptions. This paper introduces a PSCD management model that incorporates the application of risk management, business continuity management, and quality management theories with the purpose of increasing port resilience such that supply chain continuity is enhanced. To validate this model, primary data were collected from samples of port operators and port authorities and analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 22.0. The results indicate that managing PSCD using the management model contributes positively to the identification of internal and external opportunities and through that to port’s resilience of internal operations. This, in turn, positively influences port’s financial health and market reputation. The management model has several managerial and academic implications as it offers meaningful insights on policy development as well as theory building.     

江西省人口分布空间自相关分析

在空间统计相关理论基础上,利用ArcGIS和GEODA空间统计分析软件对江西省县域人口分布的总体和局部空间差异进行了实证分析。结果表明：江西省2009-2011年人口分布主要特征是江西北部地区密集,南部呈现分散分布,并且存在显著的正向空间聚集效应,其中,以南昌为中心存在高密度空间集聚效应,而在抚州东部存在低人口密度的空间集聚效应。     

数据同步复制技术在控制河段通行指挥系统中的应用

针对控制河段船舶通行指挥系统中多信号台数据与服务器需要实时同步的问题,提出利用SQL Server事务复制技术实现多信号台的数据库与服务器数据库上数据的实时同步,并基于SQL Server数据库提供的Sql Dependecy类通过C#编程对整个同步过程进行监视,实现主控端服务器能够知道何时接收到新的船舶AIS信息。     

京杭运河船舶大型化和标准化指标探讨

船舶的大型化和标准化可有效提高航道和通航设施的利用率和通过能力。引入单吨面积综合反映内河船舶的吨位和平面尺度,采用船舶尺度标准化系数衡量船舶尺度的标准化程度,可将它们作为反映船舶大型化和标准化的衡量指标之一。     

一种换流器件较少的三相SCR逆变器强迫换流机理研究

研究了一种某型装备的新型电流型三相晶闸管逆变电路(SCI),其优点是应用电容放电来改变各相支路电流实现强迫,强迫换流器件较少.通过状态空间建模分析了通过电容放电实现强迫换流的机理,研究表明,该SCI是由电容电压放电改变各相负载电流来实现强迫换流,相对于其它类型的SCI,具有强迫换流器件较少、强迫换流不受SCI输入电压值影响的优点.     

植筋技术在桥梁拼接施工中的应用

植筋技术用于桥梁拼接施工时,具有对原结构的破损小、工艺简单、锚固后结构整体性好等特点。本文结合合宁扩建高速公路扩建工程新、老桥梁的拼接,较详细地介绍植筋技术的施工工艺及施工中的注意事项。     

Effect of ulinastatin on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

Objective To investigate the effect of ulinastatin (UTI) on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Methods Totally 24 adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham-operated control group (SO group), ischemia-reperfusion group (I/R group) and ulinastatin group (UTI group). Liver in I/R group underwent 1 h of reperfasion after 30 min of ischemia. In UTI group, UTI (2×104 U/kg) was administered to rats 30 min before modeling. The levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in serum were measured and the levels of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in liver were determined. The histological changes of liver were observed. Results The levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and TNF-α in serum were significantly increased in I/R group compared with those in UTI group (P<0.05). The levels of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in liver were significantly higher in I/R group than in UTI group (P<0.05).Histological examination of liver indicated that the damages were more severe in I/R group than in UTI group.Conclusion UTI has the ability to inhibit the production of TNF-α and oxyradical, and ameliorate microcirculatory dysfunction in rats with hepatic ischemia-reperfasion injury.     

级配对橡胶沥青混合料空隙率的影响

橡胶沥青混合料被越来越多的用作面层材料,但是国内现行沥青路面设计、施工规范中都还没有橡胶沥青混合料专用级配的介绍,有必要进行相关研究。在室内使用旋转压实仪成型橡胶沥青混合料试件,通过对不同级配橡胶沥青混合料试件的空隙率测定,总结级配对间断级配橡胶沥青混合料空隙率的影响规律,并提出橡胶沥青混合料的各档料用量的取值范围。在保证较低沥青用量的前提下,实现对橡胶沥青混合料的空隙率控制,有利于对实际施工的理论指导。