Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.     

动静态轨道不平顺评价差异及动态弦测法特性

中点弦测法能够有效控制影响行车安全性和舒适性的指定波段轨道不平顺,主要用于测量轨道静态不平顺,但其较低的测量效率制约着轨道“状态修”的发展.针对上述问题,将轨道动态不平顺按中点弦测输出,分析动静态弦测值差异与弦长和不平顺波长的关联关系,提出能够评价轨道动态平顺性的动态弦测法,研究动态不平顺与静态不平顺间的映射关系.研究结果表明：42 m和70 m动态高通滤波幅值分别与10 m弦和20 m弦测值变化规律相当;当不平顺波长大于70 m时,120 m动态高通滤波幅值与40 m弦测值变化规律基本对应;截止波长为42、70、120 m的轨道动态不平顺,分别与弦长为20、30～40、30～60 m的动态弦测波形相关性最优,对应的动态弦测法最大合理弦长分别为20、30、40 m,通过路基和简支梁区段实测数据验证了动态弦测法的适应性;在路基沉降区段,弦长为60 m时,静态弦测值明显朝负方向偏离动态弦测值的处所为沉降点,相邻两侧朝正方向偏离动态弦测值的处所为沉降区段起终点.     

关于湿陷性黄土路基处理方法的探讨

阐述了湿陷性黄土的定义、湿陷机理;并以闻合高速为例,介绍了常用湿陷性黄土处理方法,分析了各种方法各自的优缺点,并结合规范对湿陷性路基等处理要求,通过工程经济等综合比选,提出了各种方法的适用原则,以供交流、参考。     

工程弃渣型坡面泥石流形成过程试验

从试验模型、试验材料、试验装置及测试内容等方面制定了工程弃渣型坡面泥石流试验方案,拟定了模型试验过程,降雨历时16-18 h,其中0～13h属于前期降雨阶段,降雨强度控制在6.8 mm/( 10 min),分4次完成,每次降1h,停2h;13h以后属于短历时强降雨阶段,降雨强度控制在16.7 mm/(10 min);分...     

基于PEM中性点移位载波调制可重构控制仿真研究

电力电子变换装置的重要发展方向是高电压大容量,多电平变换装置以电力电子模块(PEM)为基本单元,是实现高电压大容量的重要途径,可靠性是衡量模块化多电平变换装置优劣的重要性能指标。该文以电力电子模块多电平变换装置的可重构控制途径为基础,分析出了中性点移位加故障模块旁路重构法,计算出了多种故障状态下的中性点移位参数,提出了两种中性点移位载波调制(CPSPWM、SFO-CPSPWM)电力电子模块可重构控制策略,并进行了两种控制策略的对比仿真。仿真结果验证了两种载波调制可重构控制策略的有效性及正确性。     

荧光磁粉探伤自动检测及图像处理系统研究

荧光磁粉检测中操作人员的安全保护、检测效率、检测结果的保存、复验等一直以来都是磁粉检测的技术瓶颈。研究一种自动磁粉探伤图像采集处理系统,能够对缺陷图像进行采集、预处理和缺陷标注,利用该系统可以有效减轻工人的劳动强度,提高检测结果的可靠性,保证缺陷记录和处理的可追溯性。     

基于轻量级卷积神经网络的烟雾识别算法

由于烟雾图像场景模糊不清,背景复杂多变,难以捕获到有效特征,导致算法识别误报率和漏报率较高;此外,深度卷积神经网络结构复杂,参数繁多,难以缩短其计算时间至1 ms内,这成为实时火灾预警的一大难题. 为了解决上述问题,提出了一种基于4种Inception结构的轻量级卷积神经网络SInception （sequeeze-and-excitation inception）在此基础上加入SE Block （sequeeze-and-excitation block）用于对烟雾特征进行重新分配;同时,为了避免由于训练样本不足引起的过拟合,原始数据集上采用数据增强技术以及生成对抗网络生成更多训练样本,并在后续实验中采用了融合暗通道先验特征的策略. 实验结果表明:该网络在增强的数据集GAN-Aug-YUAN上将识别误报率降为0的同时将准确率提升至99.65%,且计算时间减少到0.26 ms.      

QNX4原理及其启动过程分析

介绍QNX4操作系统的架构和工作原理。并对其启动过程进行了详细分析。     

基于功能损伤的复杂电磁环境下炮兵目标毁伤评估

为适应复杂电磁环境,提高炮兵指挥员“科学决策,量敌用兵”的水平,依据目标在复杂电磁环境下的特点,综合利用了指数法和D-S理论等方法,分别对典型目标、电磁敏感目标和系统目标进行了功能损伤性毁伤评估。     

基于流形理论的数据分类挖掘

数据挖掘技术应用于作战指挥挖掘系统,能为指挥员的决策分析提供智能化的、自动化的辅助手段。在分析数据挖掘问题中的分类算法的基础上,利用流形结构对分类算法进行了改进。从而避免全局线性对分类信息造成的丢失,保留完整的数据结构信息,在一般意义下完成针对数据集的各项任务。