非机动车影响下信号交叉口通行能力计算模型

为量化非机动车对信号交叉口通行能力的影响,分析了信号交叉口非机动车影响机动车运行的方式,估计了其持续时间,基于流量-速度关系,计算了不同情况下的饱和流率,建立了非机动车影响下典型信号交叉口通行能力模型。计算结果表明:利用本模型计算的左转、直行机动车通行能力总体上低于HCM(Highway Capacity Manual)计算值;而右转机动车通行能力计算值在非机动车流量较低时与HCM计算值接近,在非机动车流量较高时略高于HCM计算值。可见,此模型可有效应用于计算非机动车影响下的信号交叉口通行能力。     

海上大型电站电气设计中短路电流限制措施

随着海上油气田电站容量都越来越大,常规的系统结构和设计方法已不再适用于大型电站设计,针对海上大型电站设计中出现的发电机出口短路电流过大问题进行了理论分析,并提出了几种降低发电机出后短路电流的系统主接线结构,同时结合国内外工程实例进行了对比说明,对海上大型电站设计有一定指导意义。     

柴油车安装颗粒过滤器前后排放对比研究

利用车载尾气检测设备(PEMS)对装有颗粒过滤器(DPF)的柴油车进行了实时油耗排放数据收集,比较分析了车辆安装DPF前后不同工况以及不同速度和加速度区间下的油耗和排放特性.由实验结果发现,DPF对颗粒物(PM)和CO的减排效果十分显著,安装DPF后车辆Ⅰ和Ⅱ的PM分别减少了98%和91%,CO分别减少了94%和60%,而NOr、HC和油耗则略有升高;此外,DPF的减排效果在车辆高速行驶区域达到最佳,并随加速度的增大而升高.     

直管法兰智能装配装备研究

为了实现直管法兰自动化、智能化装配加工作业,就需要解决法兰取料、法兰双孔正及旋转预转角、直管法兰定位装配等难题.本文首先分析直管法兰装配工艺现状及难点,以及直管法兰智能装配装备需求的主要功能.然后介绍直管法兰智能装配装备的总体方案及基本结构组成.并介绍了直管法兰智能装配的施工流程和装备的信息数据流程.最后,结合某直管法...     

Genome-wide profiling identifies Saccharomyces cerevisiae response in PKC-SLT2 signaling and glycogen metabolic pathways to antifungal compound calcofluor white

Fungal infection remains a major problem worldwide, yet treatment options are limited owing to the lack of effective drugs, the significant toxicity of available compounds, and the emergence of drug resistance. The low toxicity of calcofluor white （CFW） is an attractive antifungal compound for its known inhibitive effects on trichophyton rubrum and candida albicans growth. However, the efficacy of CFW is limited in most cases. In order to search for effective means to improve its efficacy, using saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model, we have used microarrays to examine the cell＇s response when treated with CFW on the genome scale. We found that both the PKC-SLT2 （i.e, protein kinase C-mitogen activated protein kinase） and the glycogen metabolic pathways are activated upon CFW treatment. These results suggest that the key components in these pathways could be targeted by other drugs to counter the cell＇s compensative response, thus to further substantiate the inhibitive effect of CFW on fungal growth, which may lead to treatment regimens with improved efficacy of this compound in clinical applications.     

基于模糊物元模型的战时道路通行方案优选

战时道路通行方案优选是机动工程保障方案决策的关键一环。针对战时道路通行方案包含多种技术因素和具有不确定性的特点,从道路的基本通行能力、伪装防护能力、抗打击能力、快速恢复能力4个角度出发,综合考虑影响道路通行方案的定性指标与定量指标,选取道路线型、遮蔽物、路基抗打击能力、路面的修复等15个指标,建立了战时道路通行方案的模糊物元分析模型。在分析过程中,引用层次分析法求得指标权重,用方案中各项指标的评价值及相应的模糊数构造复合模糊物元矩阵,通过计算与标准模糊物元之间的欧式贴近度来实现方案的优劣排序。以某战场环境下的道路通行方案为例证明了该方法的可行性和有效性,为战时更好的选择路线实现快速机动提供决策依据。     

船舶电站电量参数分析软件的设计与应用

针对船舶系泊试验中现场人员对电量参数评价指标的需求,开发了船舶电站电量参数分析软件.根据实时采集的电量参数,该软件能够快速准确地计算电压偏差、频率偏差及有功和无功功率分配差度等评价指标,并生成相应的报表和实时曲线.该软件的设计与应用为从事船舶电站电能质量评估的人员提供辅助的分析工具,提高了工作效率.     

中国物流业周期的共变性和非对称性特征

构建了基于马尔科夫机制转换的多变量动态因子模型,给出了运用基于贝叶斯推断的吉布斯抽样方法参数估计方法,提取出了表征物流业周期共变性的公共周期因子增长率,获得了刻画物流业周期的非对称性的收缩概率.实证分析结果表明,中国物流业周期的共变性特征和非对称性特征均较显著.     

Preparation and Characterization of the Covalent-Integrated Poly（lactic acid） and Scrap Leather Fiber Composites

Scrap leather fibers (SLFs) modified with active silane containing epoxide groups were incorporated into poly(lactic acid) (PLA) modified by vinyl trimethoxysilane, i.e., the PLA/SLF composites were prepared for bio-composites by solvent compounding technology in this article. The effects of silane coupling agents on the structures of PLA and SLF molecules were examined, and the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PLA/SLF composites were also measured. The results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) had proved that silane had been incorporated successfully to PLA and SLF molecules by means of the solvent technology. Scanning electric microscopy (SEM) was used to investigate both the changes in shapes between the pristine SLFs and the treated SLFs and the microscopic structures of composites. According to SEM results, it was shown that there were some significant differences between the untreated and treated SLFs, and a double continuous phase structure had occurred in PLA/SLF composites due to the excellent dispersion of SLFs in matrix. The addition of the treated SLFs into PLA resulted in a distinct improvement of the impact and tensile strengths. When the mass fraction of the treated SLFs was 15%, the notched impact strength and tensile strength of PLA/SLF bio-composites were improved by 34.4% and 21.2% compared with the pristine PLA, respectively. Additionally, with the increase of the modified SLFs content, the thermal stability of PLA/SLF bi-composites was apparently improved. The macroscopic properties of bio-composites were found to be strongly dependent on their components, concentration, dispersion and resulted morphological structures.     

交通拥堵与温室气体排放

缓解拥堵项目可减少温室气体排放,但基于单个变量(如仅基于出行距离)的CO2排放预测并不精确.为了准确预测缓堵项目减少的CO2排放量,利用车辆运行检测技术、车辆活动数据库及根据车辆类型设计的排放模型,通过分析速度与排放的关系绘制速度-排放曲线,并结合交通运行检测数据,评价缓堵策略、速度管理策略、交通平滑策略等交通运行管理...