钢管混凝土膨胀率试验与测定分析

目前微膨胀混凝土在钢管拱桥中广泛应用。介绍利用封闭钢筒里灌装微膨胀混凝土试验来模拟实际中桥梁钢管内混凝土的膨胀情况。研究钢筒的周向应变和轴向应变反算微膨胀混凝土的膨胀率和自应力的计算方法。     

电动助力转向系统稳定性分析与研究

建立了电动助力转向系统的七自由度状态空间数学模型。分析了采用比例控制时在大助力比例系数情况下引起的转向盘振动机理。分析结果表明,大助力比例系数使系统不稳定,从而导致转向盘振动。提出了比例微分控制策略解决转向盘振动问题。仿真结果表明,比例微分控制在提高转向轻便性的同时能改善系统的稳定性,抑制大助力比例系数下转向盘的振动。     

汽车侧面碰撞中影响假人性能指标的因素及改进

刚发布的关于汽车侧面碰撞的乘员保护标准是第二个整车碰撞的强制性国家标准,它的发布将带给车辆制造商一些新的挑战和机遇。本文分析了在碰撞中影响假人性能指标的因素并提供了一系列可行的改进措施,结合一个最终取得良好效果的侧面碰撞试验实例阐述了具体的改进方法。     

Modeling oil spills in a river—lake system

A general model shell, ROSS3, is developed for simulating oil spills in complex river systems using techniques which have not been previously exploited in oil spill models. ROSS3's new approach has several advantages over the approach to model oil spills in the past: (a) The use of a time-varying boundary-fitted coordinate system that allows accurate accounting for complex river/lake boundary as well as the river boundary changes as its water levels fluctuate; (b) The ability to confine two-dimensional hydrodynamic computations to a limited river reach; (c) The ability to interactively layout the channel networks for setting up the model, define extra cross sections to increase the accuracy if needed, in addition to the traditional data entry and visualization interfaces.ROSS3 is a two-layer two-dimensional oip spill model that can simulate the mechanism of advection, horizontal diffusion, mechanical spreading, shoreline deposition, evaporation, dissolution, vertical mixing, resurfacing and sinking. In ROSS3 spilled oil may be a surface slick or suspended oil droplets, or a combination of both. Both free surface and ice cover conditions can be simulated. The flow of conditions can be varied and the unsteady flow model can be run within ROSS3 to simulate the flow conditions in both the river and the lake. The ice conditions can be added or removed from the model input using easy interactive procedures.     

Fuzzy子群和拟Fuzzy正规子群

给出了Fuzzy子群的一种等价定义，利用这种定义讨论了Fuzzy子群的截集，强截集，水平截集之间的关系，同时讨论了Fuzzy正规子群的一些性质，并给出了拟Fuzzy正规子群的概念，在讨论中发现，在某些方面拟Fuzzy正规子群可以代替Fuzzy正规子群。     

试验数据统计建模研究

针对数据融合技术和仿真试验的难点，对试验数据的建模问题作了分析研究，简要介绍试验数据建模的成果。     

Hybrid Simulation of Dynamics for the Pantograph-Catenary System

Summary In order to examine the static and dynamic behavior of the pantograph-catenary system, a special teat facility is established and described in this paper. Since the catenary is difficult to be modeled by a hardware teat facility indoor, a mixed theoretical-experimental technique is introduced, in which the pantograph is an actual one but the catenary is just an input of a mathematical model. Bayed on setting up the hybrid simulation teat device of the pantograph-catenary system, the dynamic behavior of the system under overhead equipment with variant parameters is analyzed for different speed. The effect of the presag and the surface irregularities of contact wire on current-collection has been studied.     

摩托车催化转化器应用中的若干问题探讨

探讨通过催化转化器起燃温度所引发的催化转化器评价试验方法及其适用性;二次空气阀匹配过程中应注重高速高负荷的补气效果,同时应安装二次空气截止阀;应积极开展催化器失效研究,为提高催化器耐久性能提供技术支持;催化器安装对排气噪声产生影响,应注重排放与噪声相结合的综合控制技术开发。     

智能交通系统中基于机器视觉的数字车辆控制

在描述成像模型与视觉坐标系的基础上，给出了基于计算机视觉的车道与障碍物辨识检测算法，应用预瞄转向以及车辆控制等技术手段来实现数字车辆的道路跟踪。     

城市立交桥——异型平板桥设计

本文介绍了异型平板桥的设计计算方法 ,推导了配筋弯矩的计算公式 ,并概述了此种结构受力特点和构造要求