SVPWM异步电动机矢量控制系统研究

分析了异步电动机矢量控制数学模型及空间矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）方法,建立了基于空间矢量脉宽调制的异步电动机矢量控制仿真模型,并对三相异步电机的调速系统进行了仿真分析。仿真及实验结果表明所设计的三相异步电机调速系统具有转矩脉动小,输出电流波形好,系统响应快等优点。     

具有相位补偿功能的过零检测方法研究

本文针对电力电子电路中谐波信号过零检测不准确的问题,提出一种带有相位补偿功能的过零检测方法。计算机仿真表明,此种方法可以有效地提高过零检测的准确性。     

Tectonically active sediment dispersal system in SW Taiwan margin with emphasis on the Gaoping (Kaoping) Submarine Canyon

The sediment dispersal system in southwestern Taiwan margin consists of two main parts: the subaerial drainage basin and the offshore receiving marine basin. In plan view, this sediment dispersal system can be further divided into five geomorphic units: (1) the Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) River drainage basin, (2) the Gaoping (Kaoping) Shelf, (3) the Gaoping (Kaoping) Slope, (4) the Gaoping (Kaoping) Submarine Canyon and (5) the Manila Trench in the northernmost South China Sea. The Gaoping River drainage basin is a small (3250 km²), tectonically active and overfilled foreland basin, receiving sediments derived from the uprising Central Range of Taiwan with a maximum elevation of 3952 m. The Gaoping Submarine Canyon begins at the mouth of the Gaoping River, crosses the narrow Gaoping Shelf (~ 10 km) and the Gaoping Slope, and finally merges into the northern termination of the Manila Trench over a distance of ~ 260 km. The SW Taiwan margin dispersal system is characterized by a direct river-canyon connection with a narrow shelf and frequent episodic sediment discharge events in the canyon head.In a regional source to sink scheme, the Gaoping River drainage basin is the primary source area, the Gaoping Shelf being the sediment bypass zone and the Gaoping Slope being the temporary sink and the Manila Trench being the ultimate sink of the sediment from the Taiwan orogen. It is inferred from seismic data that the outer shelf and upper slope region can be considered as a line source for mass wasting deposits delivered to the lower Gaoping Slope where small depressions between diapiric ridges are partially filled with sediment or are empty.At present, recurrent hyperpycnal flows during the flood seasons are temporarily depositing sediments mainly derived from the Gaoping River in the head of the Gaoping Submarine Canyon. On the decadal and century timescales, sediments temporarily stored in the upper reach are removed over longer timescales probably by downslope-eroding sediment flows within the canyon. Presently, the Gaoping Submarine Canyon serves as the major conduit for transporting terrestrial sediment from the Taiwan orogen to the marine sink of the Manila Trench. Seismic data indicate that the Gaoping Submarine Canyon has been eroding the Gaoping Slope intensely by presumed hyperpycnal flows and transporting sediments from the canyon head to the middle and lower reaches of the canyon. The middle reach is a sediment bypass zone whereas the lower reach serves as either a temporary sediment sink or a sediment conduit, depending on relative prevalence to deposition or erosion during canyon evolution. Contrast differences in channel gradient and travel length between the Gaoping and Amazon sediment dispersal systems suggest that the Gaoping (Kaoping) River-Canyon system is an active sediment dispersal system for transporting terrestrial materials to the deep sea. The fate of the Gaoping River sediment is the northern Manila Trench.     

规划、新建船厂的几个关键要素

船厂工程是一个复杂的系统工程。船厂的总体规划是多学科、多专业技术知识的综合运用,是船厂基本建设的关键工作。通过参与舜天造船（扬州）有限公司的基本建设,作者认为建设一座具有现代造船模式的新型船厂,选址合理、规划准确、决策果断、定位清晰、抢抓机遇等是决定船厂成功与否的关键要素。     

基于EEDI Ⅲ要求的某新巴拿马型散货船主机选型

针对新巴拿马型散货船主机选型和满足船舶能效设计指数（EEDI）Ⅲ的问题,对新巴拿马型85 000 t散货船主机最小装机功率的评估方法和EEDI进行分析和计算。获取主机最小装机功率参数,对低转速主机机型进行选型,合理选择主机约定最大持续功率（Specified Maximum Continuous Rating,SMCR）和转速,降低主机功率储备和单位油耗。在仅预留适当的主机功率裕度且不配置额外的节能设施或不采用环保新能源的设计方案措施下,确保船舶满足EEDI Ⅲ的要求,为85 000 t散货船主机选型和设计提供参考。     

共振消声器共振频率的数值分析

采用数值模拟方法,对具有不同结构参数的消声器建模,并进行仿真分析,发现气流再生噪声的峰值频率即为消声器的共振频率;通过气流再生噪声的计算得出不同结构参数对消声器共振频率的影响,结果表明:共振腔形状及高径比对消声器的共振频率均有影响,当共振腔形状为正方体时,共振频率最高,共振腔为球体时,共振频率最低;当高径比为0.6时,共振频率最高,随着高径比的增大或减小,共振频率向两端都在不断降低。     

固体氧化物燃料电池的研究

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)作为一种新型的能量转换装置,由于其具有高能量利用率、环境友好、燃料选择广泛等特性,已经引起了学者的广泛关注。随着世界各国对环保问题关注的升温,友好型能源的开发利用已经成为国家能源发展的重要方向,在国家政策的推动下,高校和相关研究机构也加大了研究力度,争取在环境友好型能源的开发利用上抢占先机。文章主要针对目前SOFC的发展现状进行分析,并对SOFC未来的发展提出合理化建议。希望通过以上的论述,能对SOFC的发展起到促进作用。     

室内测定构造深度的数据处理方法

构造深度是评价路面抗滑性能的重要指标,介绍了用激光测距仪测定构造深度的测量原理、测量方法和数据采集方法.得出了激光测距仪测定构造深度的数据处理方法,可以供相关工程人员参考.     

新型IP网络语音终端设备的设计

提出一种面向局域网／企业网的IP网络语音终端设备设计方案。采用低功耗定点数字信号处理器和通用微控制器，分别完成话音编解码和Internet接入与访问，提供多种高速和低速通信接口。该设备可以作为网络终端，还可与其他终端直接互联。     

一种抗差型航迹关联算法研究

航迹关联是多源信息融合中的关键问题.通过选择目标数据相似度计算模型和参数,计算不同信源航迹与航迹间的关联相似度,并以之构成目标关联矩阵.引入伪行列式的概念,对目标关联矩阵进行变换,形成目标联合分配矩阵.在分配限定条件下,通过最大化目标联合分配似然度,可得到航迹与航迹间的关联匹配对,实现航迹关联.仿真实验表明,在信源具有较大的系统误差情况下,该算法能够保持较高的关联正确率,表现出了良好的抗差特性.