新形势下高速公路养护技术的思考

阐述了科学发展观与高速公路养护工作的关系,介绍了高速公路预防性养护的主要方法,提出了用科学发展观"以人为本"、"全面、协调、可持续发展"的理念指导开展高速公路养护工作的思路。     

纯电动汽车安全系统设计

详细分析纯电动汽车可能存在的安全隐患,设计的纯电动汽车的安全系统包含4大部分:维修安全、碰撞安全、电气安全和功能安全,同时还对每一部分进行详细分析和设计。通过这套安全系统可保证纯电动车在多种异常工况以及充电情况下车辆和相关人员的安全。     

电动汽车动力性及续驶里程仿真研究

根据整车的性能参数及指标,进行了电动汽车动力系统的参数匹配计算。利用ADVISOR建立了整车及动力各部件的仿真模型,在不同工况下进行整车性能仿真,主要分析了动力性能、续驶里程及能量消耗,通过台架测试与仿真结果对比,两者基本吻合。在样车设计开发阶段,利用该方法进行研究,具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

动态质量监控系统在高速公路工程管理上的应用

针对目前我国高速公路半刚性基层施工的质量控制难点,结合河南省化庄(省界)至新蔡段高速公路半刚性基层施工过程中质量控制的实际情况,对DTJ水泥稳定土动态质量监控系统的首次成功应用进行探讨。     

滑行艇高速航行时的数值模拟(英文)

Planing vessels are applied widely in civil and military situations.Due to their high speed,the motion of planning vessels is complex.In order to predict the motion of planning vessels,it is important to analyze the hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels at high speeds.The computational fluid dynamic method(CFD) has been proposed to calculate hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels.However,in most traditional CFD approaches,model tests or empirical formulas are needed to obtain the running attitude of the planing vessels before calculation.This paper presents a new CFD method to calculate hydrodynamic forces of planing vessels.The numerical method was based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations.The volume of fluid(VOF) method and the six-degrees-of-freedom equation were applied.An effective process was introduced to solve the numerical divergence problem in numerical simulation.Compared with experimental results,numerical simulation results indicate that both the running attitude and hydrodynamic performance can be predicted well at high speeds.     

迎浪规则波中波浪增阻和船体垂向运动的数值预报(英文)

The numerical prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions of one ITTC (International Towing Tank Conference) S-175 containership in regular head waves by our own in-house unsteady RANS solver naoe-FOAM-SL JTU is presented in this paper. The development of the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is based on the open source CFD tool, OpenFOAM. Numerical analysis is focused on the added resistance and vertical ship motions (heave and pitch motions) with four very different wavelengths (0.8Lpp≤λ≤1.5Lpp) in regular head waves. Once the wavelength is near the length of the ship model, the responses of the resistance and ship motions become strongly influenced by nonlinear factors, as a result difficulties within simulations occur. In the paper, a comparison of the experimental results and the nonlinear strip theory was reviewed and based on the findings, the RANS simulations by the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU were considered competent with the prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions in a wide range of wave lengths.     

航海模拟器中破碎浪的建模

为实现航海模拟器视景系统中破碎浪的仿真,对近岸区域容易产生的崩碎波和卷碎波进行建模.采用光滑粒子动力学(Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics,SPH)方法对流体进行建模,以容易产生浪花的港区岸壁、码头等 为目标模拟区域进行抽象确定边界.基于SPH流体的粒子无序性和同时间步长位置相对固定等特点,对链表搜索法进行改进,提出前向链表搜索法,对SPH模型的近邻搜索算法进行了改进,使得粒子搜索时间复杂度大大降低,提高了粒子近邻搜索的效率.所建立的破碎浪模型具有较好的实时性效果.     

船舶余热吸收式制冷空调

吸收式制冷作为一种成熟的制冷技术,具有可利用废热、性能系数高、工质对无污染的优点.船舶余热资源丰富,如果能将陆地技术成果船用化,对节能、环保无疑将具有重大意义.从量化的角度探讨了吸收式制冷用于空调系统的可行性,对空调系统做出了初步设计,并进行了技术、经济性分析;针对船用过程中的技术问题,搜集了相关的研究成果,为进一步研究提供参考.     

运用软件ASCET实现电控柴油机的增压调节

采用增压调节可实时精确地调整电控柴油机的增压压力,从而提高柴油机的比功率和燃油经济性。文中利用ETAS公司的ASCET软件进行增压调节系统的模块设计、自动代码生成和硬件在环仿真。试验结果表明,增压调节可实现对增压系统的闭环控制,加快系统的响应。最后通过优化,进一步改善系统的稳定性和可靠性。     

胶体蓄电池在摩托车上的应用分析

胶体蓄电池是采用胶体电解液的阀控式密封铅蓄电池,具有优秀的深放电回复性、充放电利用率高、使用寿命长、恢复能力强等优点,随着人们对摩托车质量需求的不断提升,胶体蓄电池在摩托车上的推广应用具有广阔的前景,并将逐步取代常规蓄电池和AGM密封铅蓄电池。