基于试验的地铁探伤车电磁兼容特性研究

为了测定某地铁探伤车的电磁兼容特性,利用整车发射辐射分频段试验的方法,采集了该探伤车内外各测点的电场和磁场强度数据,分析整理出了所需的电磁兼容频谱图,将其与绘制出的限值曲线进行对比,综合评价了该探伤车的电磁兼容特性,该地铁探伤车的电磁兼容特性基本满足要求.并且根据其电磁兼容特性,对于地铁探伤车这一类特种车辆的设计从电磁兼容的角度提出优化建议.     

A bus route evaluation model based on GIS and super-efficient data envelopment analysis

When compared to large cities in developed countries, the shares of public transportation in most Chinese cities are low. Increasing the competitiveness of urban public transportation remains an urgent problem. A capable evaluation method for public transportation is required to assist the development of urban transit systems. This paper focuses on the bus system. Being devoid of standard criteria, it is difficult to determine the efficiency of a transit system or any bus line using a single evaluation index. This paper proposes a comparative analysis to evaluate bus lines so as to filter out candidates for further optimization. From the viewpoints of transit planning, operation and quality of service, this paper establishes 10 subordinate evaluation indices and then uses geographical information system tools, global positioning system data and smart card data to assist the index definition and calculation. Super-efficient data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is adopted for the proposed single factor and comprehensive evaluation models. Finally, the bus system in Shenzhen, China is used as a case study. The comparable significant results validate the capability of the proposed model.     

路堤荷载下刚柔长短桩复合地基承载特性研究

为研究路堤荷载下刚柔长短桩复合地基的承载特性,结合某桥头过渡段带帽薄壁管桩（pre-stressed thin-wall concrete,PTC）联合水泥土搅拌桩（cement deep mixed,CDM）的软基处理工程,开展了PTC-CDM组合式长短桩复合地基承载特性现场试验,对路堤填筑过程中桩土应力比、荷载分担比以及桩土沉降差的变化规律进行了分析,并进一步采用有限元对刚柔长短桩复合地基的路堤荷载传递规律进行了数值模拟.试验与计算结果表明:CDM桩顶与桩间土应力增长缓慢,PTC桩帽上应力增长相对较快;填土达到一定高度土拱完全形成后,大量的路堤荷载转移至刚性长桩;刚性长桩和柔性短桩的桩土应力比分别达到7.5和2.1;短桩的存在减少了长桩桩顶荷载和上部桩身出现负摩阻力的深度,中性点位置上移;短桩达到一定桩长时再增加其长度,对路基总沉降影响不明显,因此,短桩桩长可根据承载力要求的临界桩长来设计.      

基于GBAS的公交路径选择仿真系统研究

通过对公交系统进行网络描述,提出以换乘次数最少为首要优化目标,以公交出行距离最短为第二优化目标的基于GBAS(基于图的蚁群系统)的公交出行路径选择算法.同时,以该算法为核心研发一套仿真系统对算法有效性进行验证,亦具有一定的应用参考价值.     

基于免疫克隆算法的综合交通枢纽布局优化研究

为了描述综合交通枢纽的布局优化问题,在保证重点枢纽建设的前提下,综合考虑综合交通枢纽布局的影响因素,以城市需求点总需求权距离最小为目标,考虑了在枢纽覆盖距离内,需求点和枢纽候选点对应关系为约束建立了综合交通枢纽布局优化的数学模型.给出了针对该问题的自适应免疫克隆算法的具体求解设计和步骤,并结合算例证明了算法的有效性.     

Effect of oxygen content on structural and optical properties of single Cu2O film by reactive magnetron sputtering method

Cuprous oxide (Cu₂O) thin films have been deposited on glass substrate by reactive magnetron sputtering method using Cu target and argon oxygen gas atmosphere. Effect of oxygen flow rate on structural and optical properties of thin films has been discussed. The results of X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and atomic force micrograph indicated that the condition window for single Cu₂O phase was about 3.8 to 4.4 cm³/min, and the optimum oxygen flow rate was 4.2 cm³/min. The optical band gap E _g of Cu₂O film was determined by using the data of transmittance versus wavelength, and slightly decreased from 2.46 to 2.40 eV with the increase of oxygen flow rate from 3.8 to 4.4 cm³/min. The Cu₂O film formed at the oxygen flow rate of 4.2 cm³/min had an optical band gap of 2.43 eV.     

Research on online texture measurements in metal rolling field

In rolled strip material, the orientation of the crystallites, known as texture, is influenced by various kinds of thermo-mechanical processes, such as casting, plastic deformation, annealing and phase transformation. The modern industry production requires stable product performance, real-time monitoring and full controlling of the quality. The online texture measurement in metal rolling can be used to real-time monitor the whole process, and then feedback control to the production process can be implied to adjust the process parameters to ensure the stability of the products. The principles, advantages and disadvantages of related detection methods (2D X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, laser-ultrasonics and electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMAT)) and the possibility of online measurement are discussed. Finally, 2D X-ray diffraction and laser-ultrasonics are employed on online texture measurement, and the schemes of online texture measurement are proposed.     

江门市某环形交叉口优化分析

江门市机动车出行私人化趋势明显,小汽车发展迅猛,摩托车的使用量也有所增加,交通需求量不断加大,众多路口通行能力将无法满足这种需求。其中跃进路与港口一路交叉口为"Y"型环形交叉口,且位于市中心,通行能力较低,交通组织、管理难度大,文中就其优化提出几点建议、并探讨其实施的可行性。     

自锚式悬索桥与上承式拱桥组合体系桥梁稳定性研究

自锚式悬索桥与上承式拱桥组合体系桥梁具有结构体系新颖、造型美观等特点,但由于这种结构形式尚未修建过,对其结构稳定性能进行研究具有重要的工程意义。在详细阐述结构恒载状态分析和活载传递机理的基础上,采用通用有限元软件ANSYS,分6种荷载工况对某座主跨406 m的组合体系方案作线弹性稳定、几何非线性稳定及考虑几何材料双重非线性极限承载力的分析,并探讨了初始缺陷对极限承载力的影响。通过与同等跨度的上承式拱桥作对比分析,得出两种桥型在稳定性方面的异同。分析表明:两种结构体系的一阶线弹性屈曲失稳模态均表现为中跨拱梁结合段的横向侧弯;不同加载模式对结构整体稳定性和破坏模式有一定影响;准确分析极限承载力需同时考虑几何、材料双重非线性的影响;面外初始缺陷对组合体系的极限承载力不会产生较大影响。     

高速公路内部信息发布调度系统设计研究

在我国已建成高速公路收费、监控和通信系统的基础上,讨论为实现高速公路网的全程管理和全程信息服务应当进行的高速公路内部信息发布调度系统设计的研究。包括信息需求、系统的体系结构、软件结构和设计过程中应当注意的问题,为高速公路信息网的合理化建设进行了有益的探索。