一种基于贝叶斯特征的视频图像人脸检测

提出了一种基于仿射运动模型和贝叶斯理论的视频图像人脸检测方法.建立仿射运动模型进行运动估计,提取运动对象区域;对训练图像提取人脸与非人脸的统计特征,利用贝叶斯准则建立概率模型;根据贝叶斯分类器和支持向量机分类器将图像特征分为人脸类与非人脸类,从而检测出视频运动图像中的人脸区域.     

Multi-element ultrasound phased array applicator for the ablation of deep-seated tissue

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has attracted increasing interests as a promising noninvasive modality for the treatment of deep tumors in the thoracic and abdominal cavity. A 90-element HIFU spherical phased array applicator operated at 1MHz has been developed for deep tissue ablation. The spherical array with a 5 cm wide central hole has a 21 cm diameter and an 18 cm radius of curvature. Annular element distribution with unequal element spacing is used to reduce the number of elements. The array is constructed with piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT-8) circular elements that are 1.4 cm in diameter and have a wall with thickness of 0.2 cm. The array offers an effective ablating depth of at least 8 cm in the tissue for both simulations and ex vivo experiments. The simulations demonstrate that the developed array can steer the focus with good quality of intensity distributions up to 6mm off center over ranges from 17 to 21 cm when the water depth is set at 11 cm. We also present the beam focusing capability in deep tissue through a series of ex vivo experiments by measuring discoloration areas after sonications. These results indicate that the developed array is ideal for the ablation of deep-seated tissue.     

电子海图中航线设计与监视的实时仿真方法

提出了基于国际标准格式(S-57)电子海图平台的航行安全实时仿真方法,主要研究了航线设计和航路监视方法.将指示克里格法应用于航线设计的研究,对海底地形曲面进行拟合并求取任意位置水深值,对离散的条件分布函数进行顺序矫正,保证了阈值区间的合理性.采用人机交互的方式根据船舶的航行信息和海图信息对计划航线进行修正,实现了计划航线可行性的自动判别,改进了航路监视的判定算法,并采用船舶形成碰撞紧迫局面时间(TCQA)和船舶形成碰撞紧迫局面距离模型来判断本船与目标船之间的紧迫局面及碰撞风险,从而有效地监控并提示避碰危险.经航海模拟器验证,该方法准确可靠.     

混合动力轿车非平原地区工况燃油消耗试验研究

针对中国西南非平原地区典型城市道路坡度起伏较大的特点,制定了包括拥堵城市主干道、拥堵城市快车道、山区高速公路和狭窄山区道路的试验工况,进行了混合动力轿车在该地区实际路况下的油耗测量试验,并对测试的油耗数据进行了统计分析.在此基础上,研究了该地区实际路况下导致混合动力轿车燃油消耗存在差异的原因.     

采用NSGA-Ⅱ算法的管件液压成形加载路径优化

提出了一种将精英保留非劣排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)与动态显式有限元软件LS-DYNA集成起来对管件液压成形加载路径进行优化的新方法.并应用该方法对某汽车仪表板梁液压成形中的加载路径进行了优化.结果表明,采用该方法获得了良好的效果.另外,该方法一次运算可同时获取多个Pareto最优解,为加载路径的确定提供了更多的选择.     

柴油机进气道流通特性的分析与设计

选取UG和Matlab软件作为进气道开发平台;通过引入表征气道面积利用率的函数分析了气门喉口处的流通特性;并应用正向设计方法直接得到了进气道CAD实体模型.由于正向设计方法增加了缸盖设计方案选择的多样性,为缸盖冷却水套流场优化和机械强度校核提供了更富余的调整空间.     

A free surface frequency domain green function with viscous dissipation and partial reflections from side walls

The free-surface Green function method is widely used in solving the radiation or diffraction problems caused by a ship or ocean structure oscillating on the waves. In the context of inviscid potential flow, hydrodynamic problems such as multi-body interaction and tank side wall effect cannot be properly dealt with based on the traditional free-surface frequency domain Green function method, in which the water viscosity is omitted and the energy dissipation effect is absent. In this paper, an open-sea Green function with viscous dissipation was presented within the theory of visco-potential flow. Then the tank Green function with a partial reflection from the side walls in wave tanks was formulated as a formal sum of open-sea Green functions representing the infinite images between two parallel side walls of the source in the tank. The new far-field characteristics of the tank Green function is vitally important for improving the validity of side-wall effects evaluation, which can be used in supervising the tank model tests.     

建于吹填砂成陆地基上的大型干船坞施工技术

新时代造船有限公司船坞工程建于吹填砂成陆地基上,工况复杂、技术难度大、工期紧.分析了该工程的概况和难点、特点.从多方面介绍了该工程施工技术的优化与创新.如吹砂形成陆域的施工创新,坞首围堰施工优化与创新等.     

Product substitution and dual sourcing under random supply failures

Product substitution can mitigate supply chain disruptions. However, it may not be very effective without multiple sourcing. In this paper, we consider a supply chain with two downward substitutable products. The products can be ordered from an unreliable supplier or a reliable but more expensive supplier. It is found that in an optimal sourcing policy the higher-grade product should be preferred over the lower-grade product. A sufficient condition is given for an optimal policy where only the higher-grade product is dual-sourced. The effect of substitution is contrasted with the non-substitution case. Numerical study shows the impact of demand variability and correlation on the effect of product substitution and the corresponding optimal sourcing policy.     

基于模糊滑模控制的异步电机DTC系统设计

针对常规直接转矩控制系统转矩脉冲大的缺点,提出了一种结合模糊滑模控制和空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)技术的直接转矩控制系统方案。该系统用模糊滑模控制器取代常规直接转矩系统中磁链、转矩的滞环控制器,并用空间矢量脉宽技术实现系统控制。利用MATLAB建立其离散系统仿真模型,仿真结果表明:该系统能明显的减小磁链和转矩脉动,改善控制系统性能。