The Geometrical Contact between Track and Wheelset

In previous publications the author has described a so-called first-order theory for the motion of a railway vehicle wheelset on a tangent track. In the present report the geometrical aspect of this theory is further evaluated and a method for solving the constraint equations between the coordinates of the wheelset is indicated.     

瑞士隧道施工测量新技术介绍

随着科技的不断进步,测量工作所涵盖的范围越来越广,测量工作对工程的成败和盈亏起着举足轻重轻重的地位.以瑞士当前正在施工的尤特利山高速公路隧道为例,介绍有关隧道施工测量技术的发展和最新进展.     

Analysing Demand for Suburban Trips: A Mixed RP/SP Model with Latent Variables and Interaction Effects

We analyse mode choice behaviour for suburban trips in the Grand Canary island using mixed revealed preference (RP)/stated preference (SP) information. The SP choice experiment allowed for interactions among the main policy variables: travel cost, travel time and frequency, and also to test the influence of latent variables such as comfort. It also led to discuss additional requirements on the size and sign of the estimated model parameters, to assess model quality when interactions are present. The RP survey produced data on actual trip behaviour and was used to adapt the SP choice experiment. During the specification searches we detected the presence of income effect and were able to derive willingness-to-pay measures, such as the subjective value of time, which varied among individuals. We also studied the systematic heterogeneity in individual tastes through the specification of models allowing for interactions between level-of-service and socio-economic variables. We concluded examining the sensitivity of travellers’ behaviour to various policy scenarios. In particular, it seems that contrary to political opinion, in a crowded island policies penalising the use of the private car seem to have a far greater impact in terms of bus patronage than policies implying direct improvements to the public transport service.     

车用电涡流缓速器试验方法的探讨

在分析比较国外相关的辅助制动法规和研究车用电涡流缓速器基本性能要求的基础上，探讨了车用电涡流缓速器的台架试验方法，研制了电涡流缓速器试验台。介绍了所研制试验台的工作原理，提出了试验方法和试验步骤。该试验方法的提出为国内制定电涡流缓速器相关标准提供了一定的理论依据。     

水泥混凝土泵车液压系统测试与冲击研究

根据水泥混凝土泵车实际存在的问题 ,对其在不同工况下工作时液压系统的流量、压力、温度等参数进行了测试 ,对实验数据进行了分析与处理 ,提出了减小臂架振幅 ,防止共振发生的途径和方法。     

塑性收缩裂缝和断板的探讨及施工控制

塑性收缩裂缝和断板是水泥混凝土路面滑模施工所要解决的难点 ,这些病害受众多因素的影响 ,找清原因 ,措施得当是解决问题的关键。通过试验研究及泰化高速公路、青威一级公路的实践 ,总结了一系列成功的经验 ,对控制滑模施工出现的塑性收缩裂缝和断板具有很强的可操作性     

影响地方高等级公路建设质量管理的主要因素及其对策

影响地方高等级公路质量管理的主要因素是建设资金短缺，施工队伍素质差，地方行政干预大，管理制度不落实，不按基本建设程序办事等。采取分期建设，实行公开招标落实施工队伍，主要材料由业主购买并控制耗量，重要构件在专业化工厂定制或由专业化工厂在现场制作安装，砌石砂浆集中拌制等措施，可以控制好地方高等级公路建设质量。     

RBF神经网络理论在发动机特性计算中的应用

运用径向基函数 (RBF)神经网络理论 ,建立发动机万有特性和外特性模型 ,并与常用的一些建模方法所建模型进行了比较。结果表明 ,应用RBF神经网络建模方法简单可靠 ,精度较高。     

高强化柴油机气缸盖水流分布试验研究

采用流动显形法对典型增压柴油机气缸盖进行水流分布试验 ,得到冷却水在缸盖中的二维流场。并对不合理的设计进行改进 ,既减小阻力又加大了流量并且提高了流速 ,使缸盖得以充分冷却。     

摊铺机声控找平系统原理

介绍了摊铺机声控自动找平系统的组成、控制原理，着重对系统采用的高度传感器的工作原理及电路作了详细的说明。