对抗条件下的雷达系统效能评估

针对对抗条件下的雷达系统效能问题,建立了WSEIAC模型,并给出了效能计算公式。     

基于相位差变化率的机载无源定位研究

单站无源定位的核心难点是如何实现无源测距问题。利用目标角度和角度变化率信息对观测站和目标间的距离进行解算,通过定位误差的几何分布（GDOP）对单次定位的距离测量精度进行了仿真分析。由于观测器在运动过程中对固定辐射源目标进行无源测距的精度不高,用卡尔曼滤波对多次定位进行了滤波处理。通过单次和多次定位精度的仿真验证了该方法是一种高精度的定位方法。     

基于Linux的智能家居网关管理软件设计与实现

针对远程智能家居中连接无线传感器网络与GPRS的网关应用,设计了网关管理软件,包括通信接口、数据处理模块、数据库模块以及图形用户界面。软件设计采用了嵌入式Linux操作系统,数据库与图形界面的实现结合了SQLite与MiniGUI。软件利用C语言实现,运行稳定、性能可靠,验证了软件设计的有效性。     

改进AHP和灰色聚类在装备战损排序中的应用

针对武器装备系统战损的抢修排序问题,应用改进层次分析法（AHP）确定指标权重的同时,并提出了战损装备抢修排序的递阶层次结构模型;然后运用灰色聚类方法,构造评价函数,综合决策战损装备抢修排序。通过实例验证,将改进AHP与灰色聚类方法相结合,取得了较为满意的结果,为战场指挥员抢修决策提供帮助。     

基于BP神经网络的防空兵射击指挥效能评估

为了评估防空兵射击指挥效能,构建了效能评估指标体系,建立了射击指挥效能评估的三层BP神经网络模型。说明了训练样本构造的方法,并用样本对BP神经网络进行训练。利用训练好的神经网络对防空兵射击指挥效能进行评估。     

一种基于RSSI的无线传感器网络的改进定位算法

在无线传感器网络的各种应用中,传感器节点必须首先知道自身的地理位置信息,才能进一步进行目标实时监测、目标跟踪等应用。目前的节点自定位算法主要分为两大类：基于距离的和与距离无关的算法。文章提出了一种基于RSSI的改进定位算法,从三角形质心定位的模型和加权质心的权重系数这两个方面分别进行了优化。最后经过Matlab仿真表明,该改进的算法比传统的RSSI算法有更小的定位误差。     

二维水翼型空化流的数值计算(英文)

In order to predict the effects of cavitation on a hydrofoil, the state equations of the cavitation model were combined with a linear viscous turbulent method for mixed fluids in the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLUENT to simulate steady cavitating flow. At a fixed attack angle, pressure distributions and volume fractions of vapor at different cavitation numbers were simulated, and the results on foil sections agreed well with experimental data. In addition, at the various cavitation numbers, the vapor fractions at different attack angles were also predicted. The vapor region moved towards the front of the airfoil and the length of the cavity grew with increased attack angle. The results show that this method of applying FLUENT to simulate cavitation is reliable.     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

动力涡轮整体三维流场分析和验证

针对某燃气轮机四级动力涡轮采用NUMECA商业软件进行了三维黏性流场计算分析。并根据燃气轮机性能试验,提取动力涡轮特性参数,将计算得到的动力涡轮总体参数与试验得到的涡轮总体参数进行对比分析。发现其导叶采用了"后部加载"叶型及凹壁扩张与凸壁扩张相结合的子午型面技术,使其具有优良的气动性能。为分析叶冠对涡轮性能的影响,结合NUMECA软件特点,提出分块生成网格的方法,进行了单级涡轮带冠流场计算,并结合ASME的相关资料对其进行了分析。通过相关资料的分析,发现该涡轮导叶的"后部加载"特性尚不是太明显,其"后部加载"特性还有进一步"提升"的余地。为此,对涡轮第二级导叶进行了优化设计,优化后效率绝对值提高约0.5%,说明该涡轮效率还有一定的提升余地。     

大连“7·16”事故溢油应急工作启示

<正>"7·16"大连新港原油管线爆炸溢油事故,海上应急清油污工作连续奋战40天取得全面胜利。"7·16"溢油应急行动,为我国海上溢油应急工作提供了宝贵经验和启示。一、必须牢固树立防抗海上重、特大溢