深基坑渗流对周边环境影响数值模拟研究

采用有限元法分析了基坑渗流对周边环境的影响。结果表明,基坑渗流对桩后地面沉降影响较大,桩后沉降明显增加,沉降范围也明显增大。对基坑渗流现象是不容忽视的。     

交通环境因素对道路安全影响的定量评价

通过交通环境因素对道路安全带来的不同影响,综合模糊综合评价与层次分析法的优点,提出了模糊一致矩阵法并建立模型。针对陕西省2条高速公路的5个相似路段道路安全进行实证分析,根据标准事故值建立评价矩阵,计算评价对象的优属度值,对其安全问题进行了定量评价。结果表明：该法能定量直观地表达评价结果,是交通环境对道路安全影响的有效定量评价方法。     

基于ATV的轮胎辐射噪声分析

基于声传递向量概念,结合有限元和边界元方法对轮胎的辐射噪声进行了分析,计算得到了简谐激励下轮胎的辐射噪声响应.应用同样的分析方法研究了随机路面激励下轮胎辐射噪声的声压、声功率分布.通过分析轮胎胎压、材料和质量等对轮胎辐射噪声的影响可知,一定程度上提高充气压力可以降低轮胎噪声;轮胎侧壁材料的变化对轮胎噪声辐射有很大影响;增大轮胎侧壁质量可以降低辐射噪声峰值.     

浅谈HOWO主控板内部电路原理

HOWO（豪沃）重型载货汽车全车采用UN和CAN总线控制系统,由仪表、主控模块（电气系统主控制器）及驱动模块组成,如图1所示。主控内的MCU通过LIN总线与仪表板和驱动板通信,完成各种仪表信号显示和各种灯光与电磁阀的驱动,并且完成各负载的过流与空载的检测。装配EGR或国Ⅲ电控发动机的车型还通过CAN总线与电控发动机ECU通信,完成电控发动机的相关电气控制功能,比如排气制动等功能。     

客车排气系统设计

从管路系统和关键部件上介绍客车排气系统的设计要点,并提供相关经验数据和计算公式,为合理匹配发动机排气系统提供参考。     

An Improved Cymbal Hydrophone Made of Lanthanum-Modified Lead Zirconate Titanite

Lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanite (PLZT) piezoelectric ceramics has higher piezoelectric and dielectric properties compared with the common lead zirconate titanite (PZT) ceramics. These properties endue the cymbal hydrophones made of PLZT usually with stable performance but lower receiving sensitivity. In order to improve the sensitivity, through a static analysis on hydrophone we did some changes for the PLZT hydrophone by reducing the radius of the piezoelectric ceramics and sealing its boundary. Furthermore, ANSYS simulations were made, and the experiments for the improved PLZT hydrophone and the original one were carried out in water pool. The results show that the receiving sensitivity of the improved cymbal hydrophone made of PLZT is 3 -4 dB higher than that of the original, and that the frequency response still keeps flat within 18 kHz band.     

State inspection for transmission lines based on independent component analysis

Monitoring transmission towers is of great importance to prevent severe thefts on them and ensure the reliability and safety of the power grid operation. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a method for finding underlying factors or components from multivariate statistical data based on dimension reduction methods, and it is applicable to extract the non-stationary signals. FastICA based on negentropy is presented to effectively extract and separate the vibration signals caused by human activity in this paper. A new method combined empirical mode decomposition (EMD) technique with the adaptive threshold method is applied to extract the vibration pulses, and suppress the interference signals. The practical tests demonstrate that the method proposed in the paper is effective in separating and extracting the vibration signals.     

Functional ontology for conceptual design oriented model representation and reuse

Functionality represents a blueprint of a product and plays a crucial role in problem-solving such as design. This article discusses the model representation from the angle of functional ontology by function deployment. We construct a framework of functional ontology which decomposes the function and contains a library of vocabulary to comprehensively represent the conceptual design model. The ontology enables the automatic identification system to search in the functional space. Furthermore, the functional ontology can form a systematic representation for the model so that it can be reused in the conceptual design and can be applied in the domain of knowledge fusion in our further work.     

大规模山区高速公路施工危险源辨识与风险控制

分析了危险源辨识和控制策划的流程,对比分析了主要的风险评价方法包括概率风险评价法、灰色评价方法、故障树分析法．结合山区高速公路施工特点,研究采用作业条件危险性评价方法（LEC）进行施工现场危险源的风险评价．以某山区高速公路项目为例,根据工程项目特点、范围、周围环境按类型、分状态地对危险源进行辨识,建立了项目工程危险源台帐,对所有辨识出的危险源,采用LEC方法进行风险评价,确定出项目工程的主要风险因素,制定了相应的控制方案．其分析结果显示：山区高速公路施工现场重大危险源为高陡边坡、深桩高墩、大跨桥梁、长大隧道、特殊地质,事故类别集中在五大类型,加强对人一机一环境系统各要素的安全管理,能提高抗安全风险能力．     

论公路交通行业的外事翻译

根据自己在公路交通行业多年从事翻译工作的亲身经历,结合一些翻译实例,从理论和实践的角度,按照笔译和口译两个方面,论述了公路交通行业的笔译和涉外口译工作的翻译技巧和实践经验。