Numerical simulation of macrosegregation during steel ingot solidification using continuum model

A continuum model is adopted to study the macrosegregation phenomena during solidification of large steel ingots. Evolution of temperature, melt velocity, and compositional concentration field during a 22 t steel ingot solidification are illustrated by using the finite volume method. Numerical results of temperature distribution are validated by experiments. The influence of local permeability relates to the friction that the melt experienced in mushy region is investigated. It is shown that the continuum model is able to predict the temperature field, and the variation of permeability obviously affects the melt flowing behavior and the final compositional distribution.     

江西金融发展与经济增长的实证研究

依据金融发展和经济增长的实际数据,采用平稳性检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验等计量方法,对江西金融发展与经济增长的关系进行实证分析,以期全面、真实地反映二者间的相互联系.实证表明,江西金融发展与经济增长之间存在显著的长期相关关系,但二者之间不存在格兰杰因果关系.     

门座起重机防风能力的提升及测试技术研究

结合实际介绍老龄门座起重机防风能力提升改造及防风能力测试技术研究的经验和成果.该成果解决了老龄门座起重机防风能力不足及防滑制动装置效果无法验证等问题.     

Train rescheduling model with train delay and passenger impatience time in urban subway network

This paper considers the train rescheduling problem with train delay in urban subway network. With the objective of minimizing the negative effect of train delay to passengers, which is quantified with a weighted combination of travel time cost and the cost of giving up the planned trips, train rescheduling model is proposed to jointly synchronize both train delay operation constraints and passenger behavior choices. Space–time network is proposed to describe passenger schedule‐based path choices and obtain the shortest travel times. Impatience time is defined to describe the intolerance of passengers to train delay. By comparing the increased travel time due to train delay with the passenger impatience time, a binary variable is defined to represent whether the passenger will give up their planned trips or not. The proposed train rescheduling model is implemented using genetic algorithm, and the model effectiveness is further examined through numerical experiments of real‐world urban subway train timetabling test. Duration effects of the train delay to the optimization results are analyzed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用定位销孔提高钻模刚性

介绍一种利用定位锖孔减小作用在钻模上的扭矩,间接提高钻模系统刚性的方法.     

海盗之患如何根除

进入十月以来,索马里海盗的猖獗再次让世界震惊.继中国籍散货船"德新海"号被劫持后,不到一个月的时间,又有数艘船舶遭到劫持.自2008年10月7日联合国通过呼吁相关国家积极参与打击索马里海盗行动的第1838号决议,多国军舰护航在亚丁湾海域至今,索马里海盗的嚣张气焰不仅没有得到遏制,反而愈演愈烈,越打越猖獗.面对再次升级的海盗威胁,整个世界都在期盼尽快找到行之有效的解决办法.     

浅析大型港口工程中的风险管理

1949年,亨利费尔(Henrifayol)在做编辑时最早提出"风险管理"一词,这一概念的提出,立即受到广泛的关注,并掀起了一股"风险管理"研究的热潮.     

中国汽车电商气候已成?

<正>当前汽车电商主要有四种模式,垂直门户电商、传统电商平台、厂商自建平台,经销商自建平台,这四种模式各有优劣,但整体而言,汽车电商未来的发展被市场所看好。2014年,随着京东、阿里巴巴成功在美国上市,标志着我国电子商务发展进入一个新的阶段。当下,众多媒体、传统电商、车企、经销商也借着这股东风,纷纷布局汽车电商,至"双十一",各家涉足者立足自身优势,各展神通,形成汽车电商的新高潮,甚至有人称2014年为中国汽车电子商务元年。     

浅析涂装涂膜缺陷分析工具及方法

文章结合涂装车间生产现场实例,介绍了涂膜缺陷在线放大观察法,偏光显微镜法,逐层打磨+在线放大观察法,断面取样+显微放大法,扫描电镜+能谱分析仪法所使用工具,操作方法,优缺点及实例图片,对涂膜缺陷分析具有一定得指导意义。     

仪表板横梁支架焊缝设计质量评价方法

在研究仪表板横梁支架(CCB)焊缝分布及焊缝长度的基础匕,建立了CCB数值模型.采用局部汁算模型对CCB焊接残余应力分布情况进行了分析.结合CCB的工作应力情况,将CCB两管的焊接残余应力与路谱载荷进行耦合汁箅,得到了CCB的内部应力分布,并确定了焊缝安全系数范围,建立了CCB焊缝没计质量评价方法.利用该方法可预测焊后...