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211.
A linear full 3D finite element method (FEM) was performed in order to present the key design parameters of highway tunnel asphalt pavement under double-wheel load on rectangular loaded area considering horizontal contact stress induced by the acceleration/deceleration of vehicles. The key design parameters are the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer, the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the bottom of the asphalt layer and the maximum vertical shear stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer were calculated. The influencing factors such as double-wheel weight; asphalt layer thickness; base course stiffness modulus and thickness; and the contact conditions among the structure layers on these key design parameters were also examined separately to propose construction procedures of highway tunnel asphalt pavement. 相似文献
212.
为了提高机场沥青道面的使用寿命,降低其养护与管理费用,分析了其类型、特性与应用现状,研究了其主要影响因素与破坏机理,提出了相应的管理与预防性维护对策。研究发现:建立严格的管理机制,禁止超载,加强日常维护与培训飞行员正确使用道面是减少破损的有效方法;对现有病害类型,提出了表面处治及改性稀浆封层等薄层修补维护方法;根据不同季节的气候特点与水温条件的变化规律,按照"预防为主,防治结合"的原则,针对季节性病害根源,因地制宜地采取有效的技术措施,做好季节预防性养护工作;加强道面状况评估,把握最佳养护时机和制定合理的养护标准可有效提高机场沥青道面的使用性能。 相似文献
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214.
随着我国交通行业的快速发展,高架公路跨越既有铁路的形式也非常普遍。本文总结了铁路营业线施工的要点,并分析了跨铁路线高架公路施工的难点,并对相应的施工措施进行了分析和总结,为同类施工提供参考。 相似文献
215.
Huailong Shi Jianbin Wang Chunyuan Song Wanxiu Teng 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(8):1187-1206
This investigation demonstrates the wheel wear evolution and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains with an operating distance (OD) of around two million kilometres. A long-term experimental test lasting two years was conducted to record the wheel profiles and structural vibrations of various trainsets. The wheel wear, namely the profile shape, worn distribution and wheelset conicity, is investigated for several continuous reprofiling cycles. Typical results are illustrated for the stability analysis, and the ride quality is examined with increasing OD. In addition, the vibration transition characteristics between suspensions are investigated in both the time and frequency domains. The experiments show that the dominant wear concentrates on the nominal rolling radius, and the wear rate increases with OD because of the surface softening resulting from the loss of wheel material. The vibration of structural components is aggravated by the increase of the equivalent conicity of the wheelset, which rises approximately linearly with the wheel wear and OD. High-frequency vibrations arise in the bogie and car body related to the track arrangement and wheel out-of-roundness, causing the ride comfort to worsen significantly. Additionally, the system vibration characteristics are strongly dependent on the atmospheric temperature. Summaries and conclusions are obtained regarding the wheel wear and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains over long operating times and distances. 相似文献
216.
Yingxin Cui Yixi Cai Runlin Fan Yunxi Shi Linbo Gu Xiaoyu Pu Jing Tian 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(5):759-769
To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %. 相似文献
217.
218.
结合某款纯电动客车的研发与应用,介绍纯电动系统的匹配设计和整车CAN网络架构,并提出合理的纯电动系统高压配电管理方案。 相似文献
219.
针对海洋工程中常见的小尺度桩柱结构,利用MATLAB软件编写程序,分别计算了基于Airy线性波浪理论和Stokes五阶波理论的考虑结构物与波浪相对运动和不考虑结构物与波浪相对运动情况下结构响应,对比分析了考虑相对运动和不考虑相对运动情况下结构响应的差别,并利用有限元软件ANSYS进行建模求解验证了本文结果的正确性.分析结果表明,两种情况下结构的响应存在较大差异,在实际工程计算中,有必要考虑结构物与波浪的相对运动. 相似文献
220.
高速磁浮列车悬浮电磁铁采用轻量化总体结构方案,狭长的铝合金箱体作为主体承载结构,悬浮时会发生较大挠曲变形,中间位置磁极位移大于两端磁极,磁极装配平面成拱形,影响传感器对悬浮气隙的测定.文章分析了电磁铁悬浮时的变形量,并设计磁极装配预凹方案,即中间磁极装配位置最低,相邻磁极装配位置依次升高,端部磁极装配位置最高.通过对悬... 相似文献