基于战备完好性的装备停产后保障

停产后保障是在装备停产后保持战斗力的一项重要任务,停产后保障是采用一种标准化的方法确定相关要求,制定停产后保障计划要注意基本要素的管理和实施条件,尽早考虑停产后保障应该是军方的一项强制性要求,通过科学合理的规划停产后保障,充分考虑应该予以关注的事项,就可保证装备在停产后具有良好的战备完好性,这将从根本上解决装备后续战斗力的保持问题.     

一种船舶推进同步电机矢量控制方法

轴带电机用于船舶推进是轴带发电机/电动机助推系统的一大特色.这种电力推进提高了船舶的可靠性、安全性和机动性.根据轴带发电机/电动机助推系统的应用和系统特性,在PTI模式下采用同步电机矢量控制方法使系统控制性能达到最优.运用工程软件MATLAB对系统进行了建模与仿真.仿真结果表明:该控制方法具有良好的动态性能和稳定性.     

浅谈透水基层在路面排水中的运用

该文阐述了透水基层特殊材料在路面层中实际运用的可行性和关键技术数据分析。通过对桃江路景观道路综合整治工程中采用的道路排水方式和相应道路结构层的分析,论证了正确的道路排水方式对道路整体使用寿命和运营状况的重要性。     

无填料振冲法在粉细砂地基加固中的应用

以陕西榆林迁建机场跑道工程为背景,研究无填料振冲法在加固粉细砂地基中的应用。现场测试结果表明,经振冲处理后的地基轻型动力触探锤击数成倍增加,地基承载力明显提高,压实系数有所增大,特别是加固后的桩体与桩间土的承载力和密实度等指标接近,说明加固后的场地地基均匀,能满足机场跑道地基的要求,且具有明显的经济效益。     

Mechanical properties of asphalt pavement structure in highway tunnel

A linear full 3D finite element method （FEM） was performed in order to present the key design parameters of highway tunnel asphalt pavement under double-wheel load on rectangular loaded area considering horizontal contact stress induced by the acceleration/deceleration of vehicles. The key design parameters are the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer, the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the bottom of the asphalt layer and the maximum vertical shear stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer were calculated. The influencing factors such as double-wheel weight; asphalt layer thickness; base course stiffness modulus and thickness; and the contact conditions among the structure layers on these key design parameters were also examined separately to propose construction procedures of highway tunnel asphalt pavement.     

机场沥青道面管理与预防性维护对策

为了提高机场沥青道面的使用寿命,降低其养护与管理费用,分析了其类型、特性与应用现状,研究了其主要影响因素与破坏机理,提出了相应的管理与预防性维护对策。研究发现:建立严格的管理机制,禁止超载,加强日常维护与培训飞行员正确使用道面是减少破损的有效方法;对现有病害类型,提出了表面处治及改性稀浆封层等薄层修补维护方法;根据不同季节的气候特点与水温条件的变化规律,按照"预防为主,防治结合"的原则,针对季节性病害根源,因地制宜地采取有效的技术措施,做好季节预防性养护工作;加强道面状况评估,把握最佳养护时机和制定合理的养护标准可有效提高机场沥青道面的使用性能。     

韩国地铁考察启示

地铁是韩国最具有特色的现代化交通设施,正在逐渐成为最受大众欢迎的交通工具。考察韩国地铁后,本文提出促进我国轨道交通发展的三点启示。     

跨铁路线的高架公路施工难点及分析

随着我国交通行业的快速发展,高架公路跨越既有铁路的形式也非常普遍。本文总结了铁路营业线施工的要点,并分析了跨铁路线高架公路施工的难点,并对相应的施工措施进行了分析和总结,为同类施工提供参考。     

汽车文化若干问题探究

自汽车诞生以来,汽车文化已成为人类文化的重要组成部分,并随着汽车业的日益发展而不断丰富。什么是汽车文化,它有哪些主要特征和表现形式,在人类逐步进入“汽车社会”的今天,如何去创建健康和谐的汽车文化,以促进人类文明的进步是本文探讨的主要内容。     

Field measurements of the evolution of wheel wear and vehicle dynamics for high-speed trains

This investigation demonstrates the wheel wear evolution and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains with an operating distance (OD) of around two million kilometres. A long-term experimental test lasting two years was conducted to record the wheel profiles and structural vibrations of various trainsets. The wheel wear, namely the profile shape, worn distribution and wheelset conicity, is investigated for several continuous reprofiling cycles. Typical results are illustrated for the stability analysis, and the ride quality is examined with increasing OD. In addition, the vibration transition characteristics between suspensions are investigated in both the time and frequency domains. The experiments show that the dominant wear concentrates on the nominal rolling radius, and the wear rate increases with OD because of the surface softening resulting from the loss of wheel material. The vibration of structural components is aggravated by the increase of the equivalent conicity of the wheelset, which rises approximately linearly with the wheel wear and OD. High-frequency vibrations arise in the bogie and car body related to the track arrangement and wheel out-of-roundness, causing the ride comfort to worsen significantly. Additionally, the system vibration characteristics are strongly dependent on the atmospheric temperature. Summaries and conclusions are obtained regarding the wheel wear and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains over long operating times and distances.