轮胎气压监测与爆胎自动减速系统

开发出一种汽车轮胎气压监测与爆胎自动减速系统。选用有ABS功能的Passat轿车和无ABS功能的Santana轿车,进行了19次电雷管爆胎试验,试验车速范围99~167.1km/h,系统反应时间范围48~180m s,制动痕迹无明显偏航。试验表明系统在驾驶员制动反应时间内制动减速,对化解因爆胎产生的危险具有很好的效果。     

电动汽车蓄电池检测系统设计

文章设计了一款以STM32为核心的电动汽车蓄电池检测系统。采用安时积分法估算SOC值,通过均衡控制电路使各单体电池的充放电电压趋于一致。调试和实验结果表明,各单体电池间电压均衡,有效提升了电池的使用效率与寿命。     

客车智能雨刮系统设计

分析了传统客车雨刮;对车用红外雨量传感器进行了研究;结合单片机控制提出了客车智能雨刮系统的低成本解决方案,具有良好的应用前景。     

船舶航向跟踪系统自适应单神经网络控制

针对船舶航向非线性系统,考虑模型中存在的不确定性和外部干扰等未知项,设计一种基于动态面控制技术和单神经网络技术的自适应控制器。首先引入一阶低通滤波器,避开对虚拟控制律的解析求导,解决了传统后推方法中普遍存在的"计算膨胀"问题;然后将设计控制器过程中出现的未知部分积存到下一步,依此类推,一直到控制器设计的最后一步,仅用一个神经网络逼近器逼近系统中的未知部分;最后把神经网络权值的范数作为唯一的在线估计参数,使在线学习参数的数目显著减少。所设计的控制算法具有计算量小、结构简单及易于工程实现等特点。采用Lyapunov理论证明了系统中的信号都是半全局一致最终有界,示例仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

DF4B型内燃机车照明电路故障原因分析及解决方法

DF4B型内燃机车照明电路短路、接地及由此引起的电器误动作，严重危及行车安全。本文认真分析了产生故障的原因。提出解决方法。     

地铁车辆段的集约节能设计

在城市轨道交通系统中,车辆基地是地铁车辆的维修保养基地,其建设需要大量的土地和资金.在城市建设用地日趋紧张的情况下,设计要在充分满足功能需求的前提下,控制车辆基地的占地及规模,节约用地和投资.从广佛线夏南车辆段与综合基地总图布置、站场线路设计、房屋建筑设计、空调系统设计、给排水设计、电力设计等不同角度,探讨压缩车辆段建...     

桥梁施工中混凝土裂缝的成因及防治

混凝土的抗拉强度只有抗压强度的十分之一,混凝土的质量受施工影响非常大,混凝土构件很容易产生各种裂缝,严重影响混凝土的内在质量和外观质量。文中介绍了桥梁施工过程中混凝土裂缝的成因及其防治措施。     

Application of the VOF method based on unstructured quadrilateral mesh

To simulate two-dimensional free-surface flows with complex boundaries directly and accurately, a novel VOF (Volume-of-fluid) method based on unstructured quadrilateral mesh is presented. Without introducing any complicated boundary treatment or artificial diffusion, this method treated curved boundaries directly by utilizing the inherent merit of unstructured mesh in fitting curves. The PLIC (Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation) method was adopted to obtain a second-order accurate linearized reconstruction approximation and the MLER (Modified Lagrangian-Eulerian Re-map) method was introduced to advect fluid volumes on unstructured mesh. Moreover, an analytical relation for the interface’s line constant vs. the volume clipped by the interface was developed so as to improve the method’s efficiency. To validate this method, a comprehensive series of large straining advection tests were performed. Numerical results provide convincing evidences for the method’s high volume conservative accuracy and second-order shape error convergence rate. Also, a dramatic improvement on computational accuracy over its unstructured triangular mesh counterpart is checked.     

Research on techniques to improve accuracy in SBL locating systems

Short baseline system （SBL）, which is a kind of underwater acoustic locating technology, has widely applicable value. In order to examine the capability of ship model design, the ship model experimentation should have high accuracy. This paper focuses on the key techniques of high accuracy locating system, including high accuracy sub-array position emendation, divisional locating, anti multi-path interference measure, etc. Experiments show that the SBL locating systems has received the satisfying effect owing to these key techniques proposed in this paper.     

基于HSP50216的短波扫频接收机数字下变频方案研究

对INTERSIL公司生产的数字下变频器HSP50216作了总体的介绍,重点讨论该芯片的内部结构、工作原理及其在短波扫频接收机中的应用,大大地降低了采样频率和数据量,减轻了对DSP计算需求的压力,使接收机的设计更为灵活和方便。