AM在船舶上建铁舾设计中的应用及改进

本文主要介绍了我司采用最先进的船舶设计软件AM系统在船舶上建舾装上的应用及改进,在设计建模过程中遇到一些难题,通过分析和二次开发的运用,做出一些相应的改进措施,得到预期的效果。     

Approximate optimal AUTOSAR software components deploying approach for automotive E/E system

The AUTOSAR has been developed as the worldwide standard for automotive E/E software systems, making the electronic components of different suppliers to be employed universally. However, as the number of component-based applications in modern automotive embedded systems grows rapidly and the hardware topology becomes increasingly complex, deploying such large number of components in automotive distributed system in manual way is over-dependent on experience of engineers which in turn is time consuming. Furthermore, the resource limitation and scheduling analysis make the problems more complex for developers to find out an approximate optimal deploying approach in system integration. In this paper, we propose a novel method to deploy the AUTOSAR components onto ECUs with the following features. First, a clustering algorithm is designed for deploying components automatically within relatively low time complexity. Second, a fitness function is designed to balance the ECUs load. The goal of our approach is to minimize the communication cost over all the runnable entities while meeting all corresponding timing constraints and balancing all the ECUs load. The experiment results show that our approach is efficient and has well performance by comparing with other existing methods in specific and synthetic data set.     

Modelling,simulation and applications of longitudinal train dynamics

ABSTRACT

Significant developments in longitudinal train simulation and an overview of the approaches to train models and modelling vehicle force inputs are firstly presented. The most important modelling task, that of the wagon connection, consisting of energy absorption devices such as draft gears and buffers, draw gear stiffness, coupler slack and structural stiffness is then presented. Detailed attention is given to the modelling approaches for friction wedge damped and polymer draft gears. A significant issue in longitudinal train dynamics is the modelling and calculation of the input forces – the co-dimensional problem. The need to push traction performances higher has led to research and improvement in the accuracy of traction modelling which is discussed. A co-simulation method that combines longitudinal train simulation, locomotive traction control and locomotive vehicle dynamics is presented. The modelling of other forces, braking propulsion resistance, curve drag and grade forces are also discussed. As extensions to conventional longitudinal train dynamics, lateral forces and coupler impacts are examined in regards to interaction with wagon lateral and vertical dynamics. Various applications of longitudinal train dynamics are then presented. As an alternative to the tradition single wagon mass approach to longitudinal train dynamics, an example incorporating fully detailed wagon dynamics is presented for a crash analysis problem. Further applications of starting traction, air braking, distributed power, energy analysis and tippler operation are also presented.     

Er~(3+)及Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)掺杂YBa_3B_9O_(18)材料的发光性能

通过高温固相烧结法制备了Er3+掺杂以及Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂YBa3B9O18荧光粉.X射线衍射结果表明,Er3+/Yb3+的掺杂并没有改变基质的六方结构.应用325 nm激光激发Er3+掺杂YBa3B9O18,观察到了Er3+离子的特征发射峰,证明了Er3+离子与基质间的能量传递.应用980 nm激光分别激发Er3+掺杂以及Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂YBa3B9O18荧光粉,观测到了Er3+离子的上转换过程,该过程可通过能级图进行解释.实验结果表明Yb3+对Er3+的上转换发光有敏化作用.     

动力定位系统舵桨组合推力分配研究

针对船舶动力定位系统推力分配中舵桨组合的推力建模及优化分配问题,将舵桨组合的非凸推力区域转化成4个凸区域,采用切换控制理论把非线性最优化问题转换为线性最优化问题。将舵、桨组合起来进行推力建模,以最小推力、舵角变化和推力误差为优化目标,对推进器的推力变化率、舵角变化率、推力误差范围和推力大小作了约束,采用多边形的方法把推力范围约束转化为线性不等式约束,基于总功率与总推力误差在不同推力区域设计了切换逻辑,实现了在不同的推力分配器中的切换。实船试验结果表明舵桨组合推力模型及推力分配策略是切实可行的,满足了推力分配的要求,在配备舵的动力定位船上具有良好的应用前景。     

基于CFD的船舶船体总阻力预报方法

为了对船体航行阻力大小进行预测,使得设计人员在设计阶段便能够对船身结构进行优化改进,以获得性能优良的船身结构。基于UG建立船身与水流相互作用的几何模型,并借助hypermesh环境对几何模型进行离散化,得到高质量的流体动力学计算网格。将船头前部网格作为入口边界条件,后部以及侧面网格作为出口边界条件,船身对称面网格作为对称边界条件,建立有效的有限元计算模型。采用Fluent求解器对有限元模型进行求解,设定最大迭代步数为100步。通过对求解过程中动力粘度、速度、压力等重要的动力学参数残差收敛情况进行监控,表明整个计算过程收敛,得到的计算结果与实际情况相符合。通过CFD计算,得到了船身周围水压分布情况,根据船身前后方向水压差以及船身截面积,计算得到了船舶航行阻力。     

浅谈桥梁防水与防腐

该文介绍了桥梁防水层材料及其铺装技术,针对桥梁在不同地区经历了季节变换后所呈现的各种老化腐蚀现象,提出了处理方法。     

公交系统青年文明号创建模式初探

在公交系统开展创建"青年文明号"活动,一方面增强了公交青工的敬业爱岗意识和文明服务意识,展示了当代公交青工的精神风貌,另一方面倡导了职业道德和职业文明,塑造了公交行业的良好形象,推动了公交两个文明建设.     

新时代高职教育专业教师发展存在问题与建议

随着我国经济的快速发展,国家对新时代职业教育提出了期望.新时代职业教育对专业教师的要求更高.专业教师具备一定专业理论知识以及对应职业技能的"双师"型教师.因高职学校教师本身师资结构老化、年轻教师职业技能短缺等特性,同时因教师个人精力和知识的限制,部分教师难以满足以上的要求.课题组研究分析了高职学校专业教师发展的制约因素...