北京市城市道路塌陷成因及对策分析

近年,我国频繁发生的城市道路塌陷事故引起了社会的广泛关注。该文对城市道路塌陷的特点进行了分析,包括表观特征、时间分布特征和空间分布特征。同时探讨了城市道路塌陷原因,并在此基础上提出了相关对策,为城市道路塌陷事故的预防及处理提供支撑。     

Comprehensive lateral driver model for critical maneuvering conditions

A new comprehensive driver model is presented for critical maneuvering conditions with more accurate dynamic control performance. In order to achieve a safe maneuvering mode, a new path planning scheme to maintain stability of the vehicle was designed. A new steering strategy, considering the errors of vehicle position and yaw angle between the real track and the planned path, was established to obtain the steering angle. Therefore, the vehicle can be adjusted to accurately follow the desired path with the driver model, and the stability of the vehicle and the smoothness of the steering angle input were comprehensively considered. Simulation results were used to validate the control performance in comparison with the optimal preview driver model proposed by Macadam.     

Engine performance and toxic gas analysis of biobutanol-blended gasoline as a vehicle fuel

A comprehensive study evaluating the performance of biobutanol-blended gasoline in passenger cars was conducted because biobutanol is considered a better biofuel than bioethanol as it has no water solubility and it has a higher caloric value, giving it a higher energy value. Several kinds of samples—suboctane gasoline, 8 volume percentage and 16 volume percentage biobutanol—blended gasoline, and a 10 volume percentage MTBE-blended market sample (as the oxygencontaining gasoline)-were tested to evaluate the engine performance in terms of the detergency of the intake valves and combustion chambers, power, emissions, and fuel efficiency. Additionally, the toxicity of the emissions from these biobutanolblended samples was tested in order to assess the viability of biobutanol as one of the competitive potential substitutes for MTBE as an oxygenator in the near future. The results show that biobutanol-blended gasoline samples had relatively better detergency, relatively higher power, and similar levels of emissions compared with those of MTBE-blended gasoline. Formaldehyde was emitted from all of the samples at almost the same levels and within the error range, whereas biobutanolblended gasoline samples emitted approximately three times the amount of acetaldehyde than did the suboctane gasoline. This study shows that biobutanol is one of the best alternative bioalcohol fuels for use in the near future.     

湖北武麻高速公路橡胶沥青路面设计与应用

通过室内试验和现场施工相结合的方法研究了橡胶沥青SMA-16和AC-20沥青混合料力学性能,提出了在中上面层之间设置橡胶沥青+单级配碎石粘接层的新方法,并对其使用效果进行了试验验证,采用BISAR软件计算了各结构层层底拉应力,据此进行了武麻高速公路橡胶沥青路面优化设计。研究结果和实体工程应用表明,橡胶沥青路面优化设计提高了抗裂性能和抗水损坏能力,并节约了工程造价。     

漳州古雷港区南2号液体化工码头钢栈桥设计

漳州古雷港区南2号作业区码头平台离岸591.5m,采用7跨下承式柔性吊杆钢拱桥连接海岸陆域.该桥最大计算跨径为85 m,计算桥宽为13m.拱肋由 φ813 mm、壁厚20 mm的无缝钢管组成,下弦系杆采用焊接钢箱,拱脚节点由2块厚22 mm的整体钢板插入拱肋钢管,并与下弦系杆腹板对焊组成.吊杆采用φ80 mm的实心合金...     

湖北武麻高速公路橡胶沥青路面设计与应用

通过室内试验和现场施工相结合的方法研究了橡胶沥青SMA-16和AC-20沥青混合料力学性能,提出了在中上面层之间设置橡胶沥青＋单级配碎石粘接层的新方法,并对其使用效果进行了试验验证,采用BISAR软件计算了各结构层层底拉应力,据此进行了武麻高速公路橡胶沥青路面优化设计。研究结果和实体工程应用表明,橡胶沥青路面优化设计提高了抗裂性能和抗水损坏能力,并节约了工程造价。     

高速摄像结合虚拟仪器测量振动及其AVD方法研究

一种高效率、高精度的振动测量和分析方法,该方法不仅可以获得振动参数,还能获得加速度（A）、速度（V）和位移（D）（本文简称AVD值）。与传统方法不同,该方法是基于虚拟仪器及其计算机运行环境的一种非接触测量方法,通过测量与虚拟仪器实现对振动图象的数字化处理和通道扩展,测量完成后除获得震动参量外还可直接获得相关AVD值。通过实验室验证其有效性并准备用于某种发射装置振动特征值的测量。     

国外拖曳线列阵声纳技术现状与发展趋势

重点阐述了拖曳线列阵声纳的技术特点,介绍了西方主要国家海军拖曳线列阵声纳的技术现状,总结了其技术发展趋势。     

水面舰艇超视距目标定位方法及精度分析

总结了水面舰艇舰载超视距雷达和舰载直升机进行超视距目标定位的方法,对典型超视距雷达和直升机目标定位方法的精度误差来源及构成进行了分析,提出了舰载雷达和直升机在远程定位的作战使用中的战术要求。     

2011年生效的强制性IMO法律文件清单

2010年国际耐火试验程序应用规则（201O年FTP规则）将根据与之相关的SOLAS公约有关修正案而具有强制性,预期将于2012年7月1日生效。