PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

Study of the mechanism on the apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase

Objective To investigate the mechanisms of apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase. Methods Human leukemia cell line K562 were exposed to indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） at 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 mol/L and horseradish peroxidase（HRP） at 1.2 g/mL for varying times. MTT assay was applied to detect the cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the arrest of cell cycle. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL） assay was used to measure apoptosis. 2, 7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate （DCFH-DA） uptake was measured to determine free radical by confocal microscope. Content of malondiadehyde （MDA） and activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） were measured by biochemical methods. Results IAA/HRP initiated growth inhibition of K562 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Flow cytometry revealed that cell cycle arrested at G1/G0 after 24 hours treatment. After 72 hours treatment, apoptotic rate of 100 mol/L IAA group increased to 43.9 %, which was 5 times that of control（P〈0.01）. Content of MDA and activity of SOD increased respectively in treatments compared with control. Meanwhile, IAA/HRP stimulated the formation of free radical, which was increased by IAA concentration-dependently. Conclusion The combination of IAAand HRP can inhibit the growth of Human leukemia cell line K562 in vitro by inducing apoptosis which is associated with the increase of free radical. The combination of IAA and HRP might be a promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent against human leukemia.     

柴胡皂苷d对大鼠实验性肝癌形成的预防作用

目的研究柴胡皂苷d(saikosaponin-d,SSd)对大鼠实验性肝癌形成的预防作用。方法采用间断小剂量二乙基亚硝胺(diethylnitrosamine,DEN)灌胃诱发大鼠肝癌模型,将90只清洁级雄性SD大鼠随机分为5组:正常对照组(10只)、肝癌模型组(20只)、SSd大、中、小剂量组(2.0、1.5、1.0 mg/kg,各20只),SSd治疗组在建立肝癌模型的同时,腹腔注射不同剂量的SSd,实验16周后停止给药,实验第18周处死所有大鼠,比较各组大鼠体重的改变,检测血清肝功指标丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-glutamyltransferase,GGT)、α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(alpha-L-fucosidase,AFU),并进行肝脏病理组织学检查。结果SSd各剂量组与肝癌模型组比较,血清各项肝功指标水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义,特别是SSd大剂量组(P<0.01);同时SSd治疗组与肝癌模型组相比,肝脏病理组织学镜下观察,癌细胞分化程度高,异型性低。结论SSd对大鼠实验性肝癌形成具有一定的防治作用。     

车头间距与高速公路交通流混沌

为了分析交通流混沌的转化机理，探讨了车头间距与高速公路交通流混沌的关系．提出了一种快速判别交通流混沌的最大李雅普诺夫指数改进算法，并用此改进算法和功率谱法研究了高速公路实测交通流的混沌问题，绘制了实测交通流的功率谱曲线．通过分析功率谱曲线，可以明显地观察到交通流频谱出现了噪声和宽峰的变化；用最大李雅普诺夫指数改进算法计算实测交通流的最大李雅普诺夫指数，结果表明，高速公路实测交通流中存在混沌现象．研究表明，车头间距的变化是交通流混沌现象产生的根本原因．     

白血病瘤苗对正常小鼠免疫作用的观察

目的　观察自制的一种白血病瘤苗对C57BL/ 6小鼠一般状况 、抵御FBL 3细胞的攻击及小鼠免疫功能的影响。方法　用自制的白血病疫苗 ,内含灭活的FBL 3细胞 +不完全弗氏佐剂 (incompletefoundadjuvant,IFA) +细胞因子(rIL 2、rIL 6、rGM CSF) ,皮下注射免疫C57BL/ 6小鼠 ,用FBL 3细胞皮下注射攻击小鼠 ,观察小鼠一般状况、成瘤率、瘤块生长情况 ;用病理学方法了解瘤块及疫苗注射部位病理变化 ;用MTT比色法检测小鼠巨噬细胞 (macrophage ,Mφ)及细胞毒性T淋巴细胞 (cytotoxicTlymphocyte ,CTL)杀伤活性。 结果　与对照组相比 ,发现自制成的白血病瘤苗能有效的提高小鼠的细胞免疫功能 ,Mφ及CTL杀伤活性明显提高 ,用FBL 3细胞攻击 ,小鼠成瘤率低 ,成瘤小鼠瘤块生长缓慢 ,瘤周单个核细胞浸润明显 ,瘤块内瘤细胞坏死明显。结论　所用白血病疫苗制备简单 ,疗效肯定 ,副作用小 ,有必要进一步研究     

丹参酮ⅡA对人胃腺癌细胞SGC-7901增殖、凋亡的影响

目的体外实验检测丹参酮ⅡA(TanⅡA)对SGC-7901人胃腺癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响,探讨其可能的作用机制。方法体外常规培养SGC-7901人胃腺癌细胞用于实验,经TanⅡA作用后,采用MTT比色法检测细胞增殖情况,电镜及流式细胞仪观察胃腺癌细胞凋亡及细胞周期分布。结果TanⅡA对胃腺癌细胞的生长有明显的抑制作用,呈剂量依赖性,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);TanⅡA作用后胃腺癌细胞表现为凋亡特征性的形态改变;TanⅡA可时间依赖性地诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。结论TanⅡA对体外培养的SGC-7901人胃腺癌细胞的生长有明显的抑制作用和诱导凋亡的作用,其可能的机制为TanⅡA可将细胞阻滞于G0/G1期,使其不能进入S期。     

浅析普通公路道路交通标志的设置

通过分析交通标志设置基础、设置功能、设置方式和设置场所选定,为正确设置道路交通标志提供参考与借鉴。     

浅谈九曲小净距隧道的施工

小净距隧道由于隧道净距小．施工时双洞相互影响较大,对隧道围岩特别是中夹岩岩体稳定性有很大的影响。因此,探讨安全、合理、经济的高速公路小净距隧道施工方法十分必要。以九曲小净距隧道为例．介绍小净距隧道的超前支护、洞身开挖、中央岩柱加固、锚喷支护、监控量测等关键工序的施工方法和技术要点。     

EFFECTS OF TETRAMETHYLPYRAZINE ON RETINA OF RABBITS WITHEXPERIMENTAL GLAUCOMA

Glaucomaischaracterizedbyaprogressivede-fectofvisualfield,ana1terationinappearanceofopticnerveheadandalossretinaganglioncells.Themechanismsmediatinggang1ionsandtheirfiberslossarenotclear-Mechanicalpowerofin-traocularpressure(IOP)isnottheonlyfactortocausethedamagebecausethereisaprogressivelosingofvisualfie1dinmanycasesafterIOPbeingloweredtonormalrange".'>.Alotofdatashowthatdecreasedbloodsupplyofretinabecauseofel-evatedIoParethemainfactorsthatleadtoretinaandopticnervedamageaswellasvisualfield…     

脊骨梁桥面板结构的车桥耦合分析

采用ANSYS对脊骨梁的＂肋梁-桥面板体系＂进行了车桥耦合分析,考虑了车辆行驶速度和肋梁间距2个主要因素,运用限元瞬态动力时程分析的手段对其进行了动力学分析研究,得到了局部构件的冲击系数,提出了在对于此类桥梁进行设计时,应进行专门的动力学冲击效应分析,以确保其安全性。