柴油机多环芳香烃排放规律的研究

选用色谱－质谱联用中的选择离子检测技术研究了柴油机多环芳香烃放规律，分析了苯并药芘来源，并采用１３工况法测定了１４种曲环芳香烃物质的比排放量。结果表明，多环芳香烃排放量随着工况的改变有很大的变化；苯并芘完全是在燃料燃烧过程中的；有较多苯环的多环芳香地烃比排放量小，而具有较少苯环的多环芳香烃比排放量大。     

汽车点火器性能参数试验台的研制

介绍了所研制的汽车火控制器性能试验台的测量原理，该试验台榀进行点火控制器正常运行状态闭合率的测量、起动状态正常转换点频率的测量，起动状态闭合率的测量、熄火关断时间的测量、切断保护电压和钳位电压的测量等。     

Seabed scene simulation and its realization in extending Vega

Realistic simulation of underwater scene is always difficult because of the special and complex vision effects in underwater space. Seabed is an important part of underwater environment. This paper describes the methods for seabed scene simulation based on OpenGL. It includes construction of fluetuant terrain based on the random sinusoidal algorithm, simulation of seabed flicker effect by means of circular texture mapping and generation of turbidity effect by using fog techniques. For the application based on the leading high level 3D development environment-Vega, underwater scene simulation is still a difficulty since there is no module for it. Based on the analysis of Vega software and the research on seabed scene simulation methods, a Vega extending module named “Underwater Space” was created through developing module class and extending lynx interface. The module class was designed through developing DLL written in C . The Lynx was extended through developing keyword configure file, GUI configure file and lynx plug-in DLL. The problem that Vega can‘t simulate underwater space, is elementarily resolved. The results show that this module is efficient, easy using, and the seabed scene images am vivid.     

基坑工程内支撑抱箍式活络头试验研究

为了研究传统基坑工程钢支撑活络头和不同接触面处理(无滚花、直纹滚花、网纹滚花)的新型抱箍式活络头刚度特性和极限承载力,进行了室内原型试验,观察其受力过程和破坏特征,分析了不同设计参数对位移、应变、承载力的影响。试验研究结果表明:抱箍式活络头整体刚度高于单缸千斤顶支顶活络头,在荷载为2 000 k N时,单缸千斤顶支顶活络头位移约是抱箍式活络头的1.5~4倍;在正常使用状态下,试件可重复使用;在达到极限承载力时,抱箍式活络头发生微小脆性滑移破坏,滑移之后可继续承载;由于底部螺栓的夹持作用,抱箍式活络头调节长度短时,即接触面积大时,承载力反而减小;在轴向压力作用下,抱箍式活络头螺栓预拉力基本不变。总体上看,抱箍式活络头具有良好力学特性,有助于提高基坑工程内支撑体系的安全性和稳定性。     

洋山深水港（一期）集装箱班轮航线调整方案分析

洋山深水港一期泊位于2005年底投入试运营,上港集团为其专门设计了航线调整方案,将上海港所有欧洲航线移至洋山深水港作业。分析洋山深水港投产后沪甬两港竞争态势,指出现有方案的不足之处,提出一些针对性的意见和建议。     

国外拖曳线列阵声纳技术现状与发展趋势

重点阐述了拖曳线列阵声纳的技术特点,介绍了西方主要国家海军拖曳线列阵声纳的技术现状,总结了其技术发展趋势。     

基于PLC控制的船用蓄电池充电装置设计

为减轻船用蓄电池充电时的劳动强度,降低充电操控复杂程度,提高对蓄电池充电的自动化和智能化水平,本文设计了PLC控制的船用大电流蓄电池充电装置,介绍了该装置的系统结构及其软硬件设计.整个充电过程,基本实现了自动控制,并能有效实现充电过程中过压、过流等报警提示、故障跳闸保护等.充电过程监测界面简洁直观,操作灵活方便.     

焊装车间机器人的节拍分析及优化设计

为了实现焊装车间降本增效的目标,对焊装车间自动生产线上机器人的生产节拍进行优化.通过分析机器人的工作时序逻辑,查找机器人不合理的工作时序,进而分析机器人的底层程序,修改程序上的问题,优化工作时序,消除机器人工作时序逻辑不合理产生的等待浪费,提升生产线的生产节拍,从而提高车间的生产效率,最终实现降本增效的目标.     

基于midas-GTS的盾构隧道施工上部电塔稳定性研究

为研究隧道建设过程对临近建筑物产生的影响.文中以琶洲支线隧道为例,运用三维数值分析软件midas-GTS建立足尺三维模型,分析公路隧道施工过程中电塔附近的地层变形和电塔塔基变形,得到施工过程中地层位移规律及电塔塔基的位移规律,进而分析在盾构施工中电塔的稳定性.结果表明,盾构施工对电塔的影响在规范要求内,引起的电塔塔基最...     

Engine performance and toxic gas analysis of biobutanol-blended gasoline as a vehicle fuel

A comprehensive study evaluating the performance of biobutanol-blended gasoline in passenger cars was conducted because biobutanol is considered a better biofuel than bioethanol as it has no water solubility and it has a higher caloric value, giving it a higher energy value. Several kinds of samples—suboctane gasoline, 8 volume percentage and 16 volume percentage biobutanol—blended gasoline, and a 10 volume percentage MTBE-blended market sample (as the oxygencontaining gasoline)-were tested to evaluate the engine performance in terms of the detergency of the intake valves and combustion chambers, power, emissions, and fuel efficiency. Additionally, the toxicity of the emissions from these biobutanolblended samples was tested in order to assess the viability of biobutanol as one of the competitive potential substitutes for MTBE as an oxygenator in the near future. The results show that biobutanol-blended gasoline samples had relatively better detergency, relatively higher power, and similar levels of emissions compared with those of MTBE-blended gasoline. Formaldehyde was emitted from all of the samples at almost the same levels and within the error range, whereas biobutanolblended gasoline samples emitted approximately three times the amount of acetaldehyde than did the suboctane gasoline. This study shows that biobutanol is one of the best alternative bioalcohol fuels for use in the near future.