舰载相控阵雷达功能仿真建模与软件设计

根据舰载相控阵雷达的组成及工作原理,介绍一种舰载相控阵雷达功能仿真的方法.重点描述雷达回波信号功率模型、噪声和干扰功率模型、杂波功率模型、综合信噪比模型等数学仿真模型.通过对仿真软件功能需求分析,给出软件结构、软件设计流程等软件开发要点.     

基于ADVISOR电动汽车自动空调模块仿真开发

以纯电动汽车空调系统为研究对象,对某样车空调系统进行了设计和部件选型,优化了控制方法,并基于ADVISOR对空调系统进行了二次开发,建立了空调系统仿真模块,进行了仿真分析。结果表明,所建电动空调系统获得的实时车室温度值与实际值接近,符合空调实际运行状态;模糊—PID复合控制方法控制结果更为准确,空调功耗更小,实现了对空调控制算法的优化。     

增设竖井及暗挖通道清除侵入盾构隧道的锚索障碍物的工程实践

为了清除周边建（构）筑物多、空地狭小且地上交通运输繁忙的盾构隧道施工时被邻近基坑侵入的盾构隧道洞身范围的锚索，在盾构隧道邻近基坑之间可利用的空间开挖竖井至底后平行于盾构隧道开挖通道。通道揭露侵入盾构隧道的锚索，采用与可变形刚性套管和滚珠钻头配套的钻机，利用通道的空间剥离锚索与地层黏结后通过穿心式千斤顶将锚索从盾构隧道所在的地层中拔出。采用该技术能完整地将锚索拔出，为盾构顺利通过锚索侵入段提供了基础，保证了周边建（构）筑物的安全和地上交通运输的正常运行。     

造船博弈的下一个主战场

在全球新造船市场一片哀鸣,特别是常规船型需求回升无望之际,LNG船市场悄然走出低谷。去年,全球共成交了51艘LNG新船。今年仅1～2月就成交10余艘。一些船东正计划扩大LNG船队规模,并持续下单。这一现象与三大主力船型的市场窘态形成了鲜明对比。这不仅仅是一次短期的恢复性行情,更给造船企业带来了持续性机会。     

欺骗干扰机载预警雷达的辅助决策研究

针对欺骗干扰装有副瓣对消系统的机载预警雷达,分别给出了干扰站一线配置时欺骗干扰信号从雷达主瓣、副瓣进入的兵力部署和兵力需求优化决策方法,推导了在一定战术要求下的指挥辅助决策计算公式。     

船舶市场复苏缘何快于预期

金融危机爆发以来,船舶市场经历了一次浓缩但相对完整的船市小周期,即萧条、适度回暖、复苏。那么,两年来深处金融危机漩涡中的造船业,为何能快速摆脱衰退实现复苏?市场要素发生了哪些变化?未来船市又将如何发展呢?     

Strong bottom–up effects on phytoplankton community caused by a rainfall during spring and summer in Sagami Bay,Japan

To assess the consequences of bottom-up effects on phytoplankton community composition during the rainy season, phytoplankton levels and environmental factors were monitored daily from 12 April to 22 July 2003 in Sagami Bay, Japan. The relevant environmental factors were analyzed using cross-correlation analyses. Based on time-series analysis, low surface salinity conditions lasting 0 or 2 days after heavy rainfalls resulted in significant nutrient loading, such as dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), into the coastal area. Also, Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration frequently increased 2 and 6 days after rainfall. Based on the high total Chl-a concentration, the time was divided into three periods, from 1 to 11 May (Period A), 26 May to 9 June (Period B) and 30 June to 22 July (Period C). The phytoplankton assemblages during Period A were dominated by two dinoflagellates, Ceratium furca and Ceratium fusus. Prior to these species blooming, the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans was dominant. During Period B, the phytoplankton communities were dominated primarily by the diatoms Rhizosolenia delicatula, Hemiaulus sinensis and Navicula spp. Finally, Cerataulina dentata, Rhizosolenia spp., Lauderia borealis and Neodelphineis pelagica were dominant during Period C. After increases in phytoplankton abundance, available nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) were consumed and exhausted, which were considered a potential cause of the shift in the dominant organisms from large diatoms to pico- and nano-plankton in the low Chl-a environment. In particular, silicate (Si) was not a major limiting factor for phytoplankton production, since the Si:DIN and Si:P ratios clearly demonstrated that there were no any potential stoichiometric Si limitations, and almost all silicate concentrations were > 2.0 µM during this study. Our results reveal that nutrient sources supplied by river discharge are a main cue for strong bottom–up effects on algal bloom succession during the early summer season in Sagami Bay.     

浅谈青岛港集装箱码头轮胎吊自动纠偏技术

为了提高效益,确保安全,青岛港集装箱码头进行了轮胎吊大车行走纠偏技术攻关,对几种自动纠偏方式进行了分析比较,选择超声波技术作为最佳方案。具体介绍了超声波技术方案的实施步骤及出现的几种工况,该方案取得了良好的效果。     

地铁交通诱发邻近建筑物振动的实测与分析

根据现场实测数据,对某地铁2号线沿线典型区段地铁引起的临近建筑物振动实况和振动特性及其传播规律等进行了分析研究。结果表明:地铁诱发的沿线建筑物的振动以竖向为主,且楼层竖向振动基本表现为整体振动;在框架结构中,振动信号主要是沿柱子向上部楼层传播;楼层振动主要表现为低频的楼板振动,楼层间信号的放大主要集中在20 Hz以下的低频信号。此外,本文还给出建筑物振动实测资料的评价分析,为评估地铁运营诱发的环境振动与城市规划设计提供参考。