交通目标综合防护系统实施方案探讨

在分析交通目标面临的威胁和现有防护方法局限性的基础上,认为交通目标的防护重点在于干扰敌精确制导武器的末端制导,降低其命中概率,提出了建立交通目标综合防护系统的设想,形成一个集威胁告警、有源干扰和无源干扰的一体化光电对抗系统,并针对不同交通目标的防护特点和实际可能受到精确制导武器打击的威胁状况,设计出相应的具体实施方案,为我军在高技术条件下切实做好军事运输保障工作提供借鉴。     

Derivation of train arrival timings through correlations from individual passenger farecard data

Transportation - In this paper, we propose a method for estimating the timings at which trains arrive and depart from stations using passenger farecard data and knowledge of the network topology....     

船体纵骨疲劳裂纹扩展及寿命分析

基于有限元软件ABAQUS,结合虚拟裂纹闭合法、裂纹扩展判据及子结构技术,应用脚本语言Python开发了模拟疲劳裂纹扩展的程序(FCG-System)。对含初始裂纹的油船纵骨节点疲劳裂纹扩展进行数值模拟,并探讨侧向压力和轴向拉力这两种载荷对疲劳裂纹扩展路径和疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明,两种加载方式下裂纹扩展路径不同,且面板断裂前的疲劳寿命在总寿命中占据很大的成分。     

航海教育模式及航海院校管理体制的比较研究

随着ＳＴＣＷ 新公约的生效和实施,航海教育改革在世界范围展开。本文从航海教育模式和院校管理体制两个视角比较研究国内外航海教育的经验和特点,阐述中国航海教育改革的必要性和迫切性     

论船舶安全检查的质量船制度

基于现代控制理论的四种控制系统的有机组合作用,提出质量船制度的概念,并对质量船制度的理论依据、基本构架、质量船标准、评价指标体系模型、权重系数设定的数学方法和检查官制度等问题进行了系统的阐述。     

海洋平台T型管节点应力集中系数研究

以具有代表性的海洋平台形管接头为例,采用有限元方法,研究接头处的应力集中系数分布.分析支管6个自由度的约束条件和受载方式,基于ABAQUS计算管节点在各种载荷下的应力分布,尤其关注几何学上的最危险地带——管筒十字交叉点处的应力集中系数,并根据6种基本情况下T形管节点的有限元计算结果,得到管节点所受到的应力最大、结构强度...     

Optimal congestion taxes in a time allocation model

The purpose of this paper is to study optimal congestion taxes in a time-allocation framework. This makes it possible to distinguish taxes on inputs in the production of car trips and taxes on transport as an activity. Moreover, the model allows us to consider the implications of treating transport as a demand, derived from other activities. We extend several well known tax rules from the public finance literature and carefully interpret the implications for the optimal tax treatment of passenger transport services. The main findings of the paper are the following. First, if governments are limited to taxing market inputs into transport trip production, the time-allocation framework: (i) provides an argument for taxing congestion below marginal external cost, (ii) implies a favourable tax treatment for time-saving devices such as GPS, and (iii) provides a previously unnoticed argument for public transport subsidies. Second, if the government has access to perfect road pricing that directly taxes transport as an activity, all previous results disappear. Third, in the absence of perfect road pricing, the activity-specific congestion attracted by employment centres, by shopping centres or by large sports and cultural events should be corrected via higher taxes on market inputs in these activities (e.g., entry tickets, parking fees, etc.).     

Port Economics,Policy and Management: Content Classification and Survey

This paper presents a taxonomy and analysis of the content of published research in port economics, policy and management (port studies). The recent increase of these publications suggests a growing interest in the study of ports. However, the research characteristics and directions of this research field are unidentified. This paper provides a systematic analysis of port studies published during the period 1997–2008. A comprehensive cross-citation and analysis of the themes, approaches and findings of all 395 relevant journal papers identifies the extent to which the research field is maturing, and the leading papers. This paper also presents an extensive analysis of the content, based on the classification of all port studies into seven research themes. For each theme, research topics, widely used research questions, concepts and research methods and the most important research findings are discussed. Finally, we identify emerging research challenges and research questions that still need to be answered.     

吊钟岩特大桥有平衡重转体施工技术改进措施

对有平衡重转体施工的吊钟岩特大桥主要部位进行受力检算,并对其独特的平面轴心转动体系进行改进优化,确保整个转体过程的安全、顺利和方便.