采用预防性养护改进路面管理系统

着眼于如何采用预防性养护改进路面管理系统,使路面管理系统支持预防性养护计划的制定;提出整合的方法,分析每一种方法的优缺点,讨论整合的必要性以及在整合过程中可能遇到的问题,最后为如何有效的把预防性养护整合到路面管理系统中提供了一些技术措施。     

基于CFD的空气滤清器入口结构改进设计

采用基于时均Navier-Stokes方程和高雷诺数k-ε紊流模型,对某一型号空气滤清器入口部分进行了流动计算,并根据计算结果对压力、速度特性进行了分析,提出了改进模型。通过对改进后模型的计算,可以看出内部流场和流速的分布都得到了改善,证明改进后的结构更符合气体流动特性。     

Geometrical design of blade＇s surface and boundary control of Navier-Stokes equations

In this article a new principle of geometric design for blade＇s surface of an impeller is provided. This is an optimal control problem for the boundary geometric shape of flow and the control variable is the surface of the blade. We give a minimal functional depending on the geometry of the blade＇s surface and such that the flow＇s loss achieves minimum. The existence of the solution of the optimal control problem is proved and the Euler-Lagrange equations for the surface of the blade are derived. In addition, under a new curvilinear coordinate system, the flow domain between the two blades becomes a fixed hexahedron, and the surface as a mapping from a bounded domain in R2 into R3 , is explicitly appearing in the objective functional. The Navier-Stokes equations, which include the mapping in their coefficients, can be computed by using operator splitting algorithm. Furthermore, derivatives of the solution of Navier- Stokes equations with respect to the mapping satisfy linearized Navier-Stokes equations which can be solved by using operator splitting algorithms too. Hence, a conjugate gradient method can be used to solve the optimal control problem.     

生物接触氧化法处理洗浴废水的填料选择研究

生物接触氧化法处理洗浴废水的填料选择研究以软性纤维和软性泡沫作为备选填料,采用活性污泥挂膜法,浅析了膜培养过程中的影响因素.最后通过最佳水力停留时间这一废水处理指标对备选填料进行比较,最终选择软性泡沫作为动态实验填料.     

基于单神经元自适应PID控制的共轨压力控制研究

对共轨系统油轨压力的控制方法进行了理论与实验研究.设计了单神经网络自适应PID控制器,相应的控制程序在Labview环境下进行了实现.在试验台上对单神经元自适应PID控制与常规PID控制进行了对比.试验结果表明:对共轨系统油轨压力采用单神经元自适应PID控制,其控制效果好于常规PID控制,并且其控制误差更小.     

P物质和表皮生长因子受体在早期银屑病发病中的作用

目的　探讨P物质 (substanceP ,SP)和表皮生长因子受体 (epidermalgrowthfactorreceptor ,EGFR)在银屑病发病早期的作用机制。方法　用放射免疫法检测正常组织和各期银屑病皮损处SP和EGFR的表达状况。结果　进行期银屑病患者和静止期银屑病患者皮损处SP明显高于恢复期患者和正常人 (P <0 .0 5 )。进行期和静止期银屑病患者皮损表皮中EGFR阳性表达明显高于正常皮肤 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;恢复期皮损的阳性表达与正常组织无显著差异性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　SP和EGFR可能在银屑病发病的早期阶段相互协同而起关键作用     

基于人头目标检测的商场人流量自动统计

针对商场人流量自动统计中行人遮挡情况下计数的困难,提出基于人头目标检测的商场人流量自动统计算法.首先提取Haar特征训练Adaboost人头目标分类器,再利用Camshift算法对目标进行跟踪,使用Kalman缩小跟踪目标的搜索范围,最后利用人头模板匹配方法,判断目标是否属于同一行人.实验结果表明,此方法平均正确率达到98.2%,且统计每个行人目标只需19 ms.     

Outage performance of amplify-and-forward multiple-input multiple-output relay networks with outdated channel state information and co-channel interference

In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of a dual-hop amplify-and-forward(AF) multipleinput multiple-output(MIMO) relay network, considering beamforming transmission with outdated channel state information(CSI) and an arbitrary number of co-channel interferers at both the relay and the destination. The exact closed-form expression for the outage probability is derived, and the asymptotic behavior of the outage probability is also presented to provide further insights into the system performance. Our results show that the system suffers a diversity gain loss caused by the outdated CSI, and the interference only degrade the coding gain of the system. Moreover, increasing antennas can achieve more performance gains, however, the gains decrease as the delay of the CSI increases.     

直承式电子皮带秤在宝钢马迹山港的应用

1 皮带秤的选择 宝钢马迹山港二期工程项目筹建之初就以世界先进港口为样板,确定了建设世界一流的现代化港区的目标及实现规模扩张型向自主创新型转变的思路.     

某型柴油机重大故障原因分析

摘 要：通过对故障柴油机连杆、连杆螺栓、平衡块螺栓、排气阀、排气阀导管、活塞、缸套等失效件的理化分析,故障柴油机气门间隙的检查,连杆受力分析与气阀的动力学分析及疲劳计算,结果表明：故障柴油机的首断件为排气阀,排气阀断裂的原因是气阀间隙过大造成的,在气阀间隙较大的情况下,阀杆受力大大增加,其疲劳安全系数大大降低。以上理论计算和理化分析的结果为正确判断柴油机的故障提供了有力支持。