P-201遇水膨胀止水胶在厦门海底隧道中的应用

施工防排水是海底隧道施工成败的核心技术之一,厦门海底隧道设计防水等级为地下工程Ⅰ级防水,要求无渗漏和结构表面无湿渍.文章主要介绍了P-201遇水膨胀止水胶在厦门海底隧道中的应用及其物理性能指标、施工工艺、技术要求等,对同类地下工程防水施工具有一定的借鉴意义.     

过共晶铝硅合金的研究及应用

综述了铝硅合金的化学成分、金相组织及性能特点，介绍了该合金变质工艺的研究应用概况及其机理。     

Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring availability and fault detection capability comparison between BeiDou and GPS

This paper used the statistical methods of quality control to assess receiver autonomous integrity monitoring （RAIM） availability and fault detection （FD） capability of BeiDou14 （Phase II with 14 satellites）, BeiDou （Phase III with 35 satellites） and GPS （with 31 satellites） for the first time. The three constellations are simulated and their RAIM performances are quantified by the global, Asia-Pacific region and temporal variations respectively. RAIM availability must be determined before RAIM detection. It is proposed that RAIM availability performances from satellites and constellation geometry configuration are evaluated by the number of visible satellites （NVS, NVS 〉 5） and geometric dilution of precision （GDOP, GDOP 〈 6） together. The minimal detectable bias （MDB） and minimal detectable effect （MDE） are considered as a measure of the minimum FD capability of RAIM in the measurement level and navigation position level respectively. The analyses of simulation results testify that the average global RAIM performances for BeiDou are better than that for GPS except global RAIM holes proportion. Moreover, the Asia-Pacific RAIM performances for BeiDou are much better than that for GPS in all indexes. RAIM availability from constellation geometry configuration and RAIM minimum FD capability for BeiDou14 are better than that for GPS in Asia-Pacific region in all cases, but the BeiDou14 RAIM availability from satellites are worse than GPS＇s. The methods and conclusions can be used for RAIM prediction and real-time assessment of all kinds of Global Navigation Satellite Systems （GNSS） constellation.     

汽油发动机富氧燃烧模型分析

汽油发动机富氧燃烧可改善发动机的燃烧效率和排放。文中对汽油发动机燃烧循环波动和NOx排放的机理进行研究,通过建立模型验证发动机试验数据。研究结果表明:建立的发动机燃烧循环波动和NOx排放模型与试验结果一致。富氧燃烧可以降低发动机燃烧的循环波动,同时降低发动机CO、HC排放物,但NOx的排放物有所增加。     

Incentives to reduce port inefficiency: a theoretical approach

Over the last decades, the European Union (EU) has devoted a large amount of effort and money to projects aimed at boosting some of its maritime corridors as a modal alternative to road or rail freight transport. However, the overall design of most of these programmes has ex post revealed as very ineffective. This paper suggests that promoting port efficiency might be a more suitable target to increase the modal split of Short Sea Shipping (SSS) than subsidizing firms to transfer cargo from road to sea. But defining ‘port efficiency’ is a complex task and, therefore, granting money directly to port authorities could also generate perverse moral hazard effects, particularly when the improvements are difficult to monitor and many investments are non-refundable. The European Court of Auditors points out that millions of EU public port finance was wasted on empty terminal and other unused infrastructure. The objective of this paper is to design a proper subsidy to promote SSS by encouraging port improvements through a proper system of incentives. As a policy recommendation, in this paper we propose the development of a subsidy per inefficiency-reduction unit.     

造船企业辅助生产费用分配法及其信息系统研究

辅助生产费用分配在成本核算中占有重要位置,分配方法的选用直接影响到产品成本的准确程度.结合中船澄西使用辅助生产费用顺序分配法的特点,引入交互分配思想改进,利用定量方法排列辅助生产车间分配顺序,使费用分配体现会计收入配比原则.在此基础上使用BPMN业务流程建模,利用Powerbuilder平台设计并开发了造船辅助生产费用分配信息系统.中船澄西船厂实施该系统后取得了良好的效果.     

基于能效管理的船舶航速系统优化设计

在目前航运业市场低迷、运力过剩的境况下,航运企业愈发重视对燃油成本的控制,对航速节油也有了更多的要求.为此,提出基于能效管理的船舶航速系统优化设计,计算船舶营运的经济航速.并结合航次的航线、航向、航速及每段航线的天气、水文等信息,对船舶营运航速的模型进行不断优化调整,指导船舶航行,为船舶及船岸操作提供决策支持,以达到优化节能的目的.     

喷油定时对GDI汽油机燃用含水乙醇汽油的燃烧和颗粒排放的影响

在1台2.0L直列4缸GDI汽油机上,分别燃用汽油、含水乙醇汽油E10W、E20W,保持转速和平均指示压力不变,在不同喷油定时下分析汽油、E10W、E20W的燃烧特性和颗粒物排放特性.结果 表明:随着喷油定时的推迟,缸内压力、放热率和缸内平均温度三者峰值均呈现下降趋势,且放热率和缸内平均温度峰值位置推迟.燃用含水乙醇汽...     

基于转速波动控制的整车启动抖动优化

对某三缸发动机车型存在整车启动抖动大的问题进行分析,发现启动抖动在转速波动上升过程中产生,与转速波动的大小存在相关性.通过研究起动机、燃烧激励、双质量飞轮等因素对启动工况下转速波动的影响,分析其与整车启动抖动大小的相关性,并通过提高起动机启动转速、降低燃烧激励所产生的缸压及降低双质量飞轮第二惯量等对策,降低了转速波动,...