一种中分自卸汽车列车控制系统的设计

本论文介绍了一种可实现多卸货次序的中分自卸汽车列车,它通过电控气、气控液的方式分别控制汽车列车两货箱侧箱板开启、底板中部突起进行卸货,前、后箱卸货次序不受限制,避免了传统自卸车对车厢长度要求高、稳定性差、对卸货场地要求严格、无法加装全挂列车等缺点,使货物堆放更到位,避免二次转运造成的资源浪费,提高了卸货效率。     

DSC辅助训练程序的编制

为解决ＧＭＤＳＳ实验中ＤＳＣ设备少和液晶显示清晰度差等问题,编制了ＤＳＣ辅助训练程序并在教学中使用,现介绍这一程序的编制方法,并对开展计算机辅助教学作一些探讨。     

Modeling oil spills in a river—lake system

A general model shell, ROSS3, is developed for simulating oil spills in complex river systems using techniques which have not been previously exploited in oil spill models. ROSS3's new approach has several advantages over the approach to model oil spills in the past: (a) The use of a time-varying boundary-fitted coordinate system that allows accurate accounting for complex river/lake boundary as well as the river boundary changes as its water levels fluctuate; (b) The ability to confine two-dimensional hydrodynamic computations to a limited river reach; (c) The ability to interactively layout the channel networks for setting up the model, define extra cross sections to increase the accuracy if needed, in addition to the traditional data entry and visualization interfaces.ROSS3 is a two-layer two-dimensional oip spill model that can simulate the mechanism of advection, horizontal diffusion, mechanical spreading, shoreline deposition, evaporation, dissolution, vertical mixing, resurfacing and sinking. In ROSS3 spilled oil may be a surface slick or suspended oil droplets, or a combination of both. Both free surface and ice cover conditions can be simulated. The flow of conditions can be varied and the unsteady flow model can be run within ROSS3 to simulate the flow conditions in both the river and the lake. The ice conditions can be added or removed from the model input using easy interactive procedures.     

Fuzzy子群和拟Fuzzy正规子群

给出了Fuzzy子群的一种等价定义，利用这种定义讨论了Fuzzy子群的截集，强截集，水平截集之间的关系，同时讨论了Fuzzy正规子群的一些性质，并给出了拟Fuzzy正规子群的概念，在讨论中发现，在某些方面拟Fuzzy正规子群可以代替Fuzzy正规子群。     

Hybrid Simulation of Dynamics for the Pantograph-Catenary System

Summary In order to examine the static and dynamic behavior of the pantograph-catenary system, a special teat facility is established and described in this paper. Since the catenary is difficult to be modeled by a hardware teat facility indoor, a mixed theoretical-experimental technique is introduced, in which the pantograph is an actual one but the catenary is just an input of a mathematical model. Bayed on setting up the hybrid simulation teat device of the pantograph-catenary system, the dynamic behavior of the system under overhead equipment with variant parameters is analyzed for different speed. The effect of the presag and the surface irregularities of contact wire on current-collection has been studied.     

大跨度斜拉桥施工风险分析理论研究与应用

结构在施工期的平均风险远远高于使用期,开展大跨度斜拉桥施工期间的风险分析研究是十分必要的。本文在介绍风险分析基本原理的基础上,针对斜拉桥施工期风险分析中不存在显式的极限状态函数的问题,提出了基于人工神经网络-有限元-蒙特卡罗模拟的风险分析方法。运用该方法对某大跨度斜拉桥进行施工风险分析,结果表明该方法可行、有效。     

钢管混凝土膨胀率试验与测定分析

目前微膨胀混凝土在钢管拱桥中广泛应用。介绍利用封闭钢筒里灌装微膨胀混凝土试验来模拟实际中桥梁钢管内混凝土的膨胀情况。研究钢筒的周向应变和轴向应变反算微膨胀混凝土的膨胀率和自应力的计算方法。     

基于行人腿部伤害指标的保险杠参数分析

分别建立了行人腿部和用于计算行人碰撞的车辆有限元模型。采用正交设计方法,研究了吸能泡沫Z向偏置、副保险杠X向位置、副保险杠厚度和副保险杠强度等参数对行人腿部伤害的影响。结果表明,4个参数对胫骨最大加速度与膝盖最大弯曲角影响的重要程度一致,但影响趋势相反。     

LS-DYNA3D动态模拟行李箱盖系统开关强度

本文利用LS-DYNA3D软件对某车型的行李箱盖系统实施了开关操作的动态模拟。在充分考虑了行李箱盖、铰链、门锁、密封条及车身相互作用关系的基础上进行动态模拟,分析得到各种运动结构的作用力响应曲线和各部位的应力分布,近一步分析该系统的疲劳强度,并最终提出改进方案,改善了设计质量,提高了使用寿命。     

摩托车催化转化器应用中的若干问题探讨

探讨通过催化转化器起燃温度所引发的催化转化器评价试验方法及其适用性;二次空气阀匹配过程中应注重高速高负荷的补气效果,同时应安装二次空气截止阀;应积极开展催化器失效研究,为提高催化器耐久性能提供技术支持;催化器安装对排气噪声产生影响,应注重排放与噪声相结合的综合控制技术开发。