青藏铁路多年冻土区加筋土特性试验研究

通过土样定名试验、加筋土与素土强度三轴对比试验以及在冻融循环条件下加筋土与素土强度特性试验,探讨加筋土在青藏铁路多年冻土区的适用性。结果表明,加筋处理适用于多年冻土地区。     

基于LPS的公交运营智能化管理系统

随着现代科技的日臻成熟和广泛应用,构建智能化公交管理体系已成为公交企业管理的趋势,各种智能化管理方案也不断推出,其中大多数是以GPS定位技术为核心构建系统数据源。本文试图以LPS局域模拟定位新技术,建立公交智能化管理系统原始数据源,探索一条实现智能化管理的新途径。     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

AQP4在COPD支气管黏膜的表达及其与患者肺功能、气道黏膜炎症的相关性

目的通过免疫组化法检测支气管黏膜中水通道蛋白-4(aquaporin-4,AQP4)的表达,观察正常组和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)组支气管黏膜中AQP4表达与气道黏膜炎症及肺功能的关系,明确AQP4在COPD发生、发展中的作用,为COPD的防治开辟新途径。方法选择正常人和COPD患者各30例,测试肺功能,并行支气管镜检查,取得支气管黏膜标本,用免疫组化法检测AQP4表达,HE染色观察支气管黏膜炎症细胞浸润程度。结果COPD组较对照组AQP4表达减弱有极显著差异(P<0.001)。AQP4表达和FEV1/FVC、FEV1/pred%呈正相关(P<0.001),与支气管黏膜炎症严重程度呈负相关(P<0.001)。结论COPD患者AQP4表达减少可能是其肺功能下降及气道炎症加重的原因之一。临床上可以通过改善AQP4治疗COPD。     

如何作好建设工程竣工结算审核工作

工程竣工结算系指施工企业按照合同规定的内容全部完成所承包的工程,经验收质量合格,并符合合同要求之后,向发包单位进行的最终工程款结算.     

农民工选举权浅析

通过对农民工选举权的状况分析,从户籍制度的改革、法律法规的保护、选举技术上的创新等方面提出了改善农民工选举权全面实现的诸多建议。     

高职院校单独招生改革试点工作的实践探索

按照教育部提出的“学校负责、自我约束、行政监督”的工作原则,本文结合我校2008年单独招生工作,以建立运行机制、监督机制和录取机制为切入点,在探索引导普通高中毕业生向优质高等职业院校合理分流、多样化选拔录取机制方面做了有效实践和探索。     

混凝土桥梁施工中裂缝产生原因浅析

混凝土最主要的缺点是抗拉能力差,容易开裂.混凝土开裂可以说是"常发病"、"多发病".其实,如果采取一定的措施,在施工过程中产生的很多裂缝是可以克服和控制的.     

A robust non-Hertzian contact method for wheel–rail normal contact analysis

A modified Kik–Piotrowski (MKP) model is proposed in this paper for an accurate and robust calculation of wheel–rail normal contact problem. The presented method is able to consider the relationship between the elastic deformation of a line and the normal pressure distribution within the contact patch. A novel shape correction method is put forward to correctly describe the elastic deformation of the contact patch. Taking the results estimated by Kalker’s variational method and Kik–Piotrowski method as references, the proposed method is validated by three contact cases, including the assumed standardised non-Hertzian contact and the two-point contact, as well as the contact behaviours based on three actual wheel–rail profiles. The simulation results indicate that, compared with Kik–Piotrowski method, the proposed MKP method achieves better agreement with Kalker’s variational method. Moreover, the MKP method can avoid the abrupt change of wheel–rail normal force due to the sudden transfer of the contact point, which contributes to a better computational stability.     

Numerical Analysis of the Mixture Formation in a Two-Stroke Wall-Guided LPG DI Engine for Extended-Range Electric Vehicle

The use of automotive LPG characteristics which are easy to evaporate vaporization and carry. The paper presents a design of extended-range electric vehicle for wall-guided two stroke LPG engine with direct injection combustion system. Based on the modified vehicle LPG spray model, a database describing the characteristics of vehicle LPG fuel was built and imported into the CFD software. And the accuracy of the model is verified by the Schlieren experimental results. The concentration and velocity field of the mixture in the cylinder under different load conditions are numerically analyzed. The analyzed result indicated that the start injection time θ = 60°–70°CA BTDC under part load condition, the plug electrode near the gathering of a richer mixture is easy to be fired at spark ignition time, the obvious formation of mixture in cylinder is formed and the overall air-fuel ratio is above 40: 1. The start-transition working condition and large load conditions in the piston moves upward before closing the exhaust port to start injection LPG. The optimized LPG injection start time θ ensures that the fresh gas is locked in the cylinder when the exhaust port is closed (63°CA ABDC). In the ignition time of the spark plug, an ideal homogeneous mixture in the cylinder is realized.