Water entry of a bow-flare ship section with roll angle

The two-dimensional water entry of a bow-flare ship section with constant roll angle, or heel angle, was studied by using a boundary element method. The fully nonlinear free surface conditions and exact body boundary conditions were satisfied. Nonviscous flow separation from the knuckles of the section or from the curved bottom could be simulated. The numerical calculations were compared with existing experimental results. First, the effects of roll angle were investigated and then the characteristics associated with large roll angles were examined in particular. The evolution of the free surfaces and the pressure distributions on the section surface are illustrated and the influence of nonviscous flow separation from the leeward section surface is discussed.     

沉箱结构的有限元分析

某码头为大直径圆沉箱重力墩式结构,应用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS,对沉箱结构建立三维有限元模型,分别按考虑地基与沉箱作用和不考虑地基与沉箱作用进行计算。计算与分析结果表明,2种算法上部结构的计算结果相近,不考虑沉箱与地基共同作用的底板内力过于保守。     

防风网结构风振疲劳特性研究

针对某港实际工程．采用有限元方法对防风网结构在脉动风荷载作用下的动力响应进行分析,并根据瞬态动力分析的结果,找出防风网结构应力疲劳最危险的单元。结合疲劳分析的基本理论,应用雨流法统计最危险单元的应力时程,得到应力循环次数及应力幅大小,根据Miner线性累积损伤准则编写ANSYS的风振疲劳程序．计算得到防风网结构的疲劳寿命。根据实际工程,验证设计风速为26．8m／s持续作用下防风网结构的疲劳寿命。     

Model Test on Grouting Law in Dynamic Water-Rich Sand Layers by the Electric Resistance Method北大核心CSCD

In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

稀浆混合料拌和仪在微表处混合料可拌和时间研究中的应用

在目前的微表处混合料拌和时间确定中,规范对于人工拌和的时间规定较为模糊,为了进一步提高微表处混合料拌和时间的精确性,本文选用了已有文献中使用的微表处稀浆混合料拌和仪,通过将人工拌和与仪器拌和进行对比研究,拌和试验研究表明,选用两种方式进行微表处混合料拌和,得到的拌和时间呈现出较强的线性关系,通过选用仪器拌和能够显著增加微表处混合料的稳定性,保证了微表处混合料的路用质量。通过试验研究发现,在使用仪器拌和过程中,建议微表处混合料的拌和时间应不低于160 s。     

逆变电源数字PWM响应时间延迟探讨

随着微处理器技术的快速发展,基于DSP数字芯片的数字PWM控制器系统广泛地应用于电力电子变换装置中。但与此同时,数字PWM控制器所带来的输出响应时间延迟问题也逐渐为电力电子工程师们所重视,特别是对于大功率电力电子变换装置,由于开关频率受到限制使得这部分时间延迟显得尤为突出。文中详细分析了数字PWM控制器及滤波器和补偿回路对逆变器响应时间延迟的影响机理,并利用matlab软件和数学分析方法详细分析了逆变器的响应时间延迟,最后,通过实验数据验证了理论分析方法和结果的正确性,为时间延迟的优化工作提供了理论指导。     

复杂地层地铁旁通道冻结孔施工技术

在复杂地层中,对地铁旁通道采用水平冻结法施工是一种有效手段,而冻结孔施工又是旁通道工程的关键工序之一.结合上海地铁十一号线祁连山-真南路站区间旁通道施工实例,介绍了含承压水的砂性土复杂地层中旁通道冻结孔的施工技术,包括壁后预注浆加固、冻结孔开孔以及夯管等技术,对类似地质条件下旁通道冻结孔施工具有一定的参考价值和指导意义.     

可移动单元技术在柔性桌式包边方法中的应用

传统桌式包边方法中一台包边机只能生产一种门,不存在柔性功能,考虑当下柔性制造需求,并结合可移动单元技术,提出了多种可灵活应对不同工艺需求的柔性桌式包边方法,并在占地、成本、节拍方面进行了对比.同时根据某公司现场情况对柔性桌式包边方法进行了应用和验证,得出适合公司实际需求的包边工艺.     

汽车电动助力转向与主动悬架系统的集成控制

针对基于横向和垂向动理学的电动助力转向（EPS）与主动悬架（ASS）集成系统,设计了一种基于干扰抑制指标的控制策略。首先根据控制目标,选择相应的加权函数,建立增广被控对象矩阵,将鲁棒性能控制问题转化为标准的控制问题;然后在Matlab环境下进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明,该集成控制方法是有效的,能够使汽车转向行驶时的整车综合性能得到提高。     

Reliability Analysis Method of a Control System for Subsea All-Electric Christmas Tree

The subsea all-electric Christmas tree (XT) is a key equipment in subsea production systems. Once it fails, the marine environ-ment will be seriously polluted. ...