新能源汽车消费者购买意愿调查

<正>虽然政府频频出台新能源利好政策,希望刺激消费者购买欲望,但研究显示,仅靠政策单方面刺激很难完成到2020年累计销售500万辆新能源车的目标,需要地方政府、汽车OEM和电网公司共同致力于推动新能源汽车的成功发展,解决充电等难题,从根本上消除消费者的顾虑。"中国消费者对新能源汽车(NEV)的兴趣及购买意愿仍不足以实现中国政府新能源汽车销量的目标。"中国是全球最大的汽车市场,而汽车业如火如荼的发展也同时造成了大城市的严重交通拥堵和空气污染。随着城镇化进程的不断推进(城镇人口有望从2014年     

发动机稳态工况下的生物柴油排放性能仿真研究

通过GT-Power建立了单缸直喷柴油机模型,并利用其中的PID控制实现了稳定工况的控制。通过改变喷油提前角和喷孔长径比2个参数的对比,研究了生物柴油与柴油的排放性能。仿真结果表明,使用生物柴油时其NOx浓度与碳烟浓度均低于柴油,因而其排放性能优于柴油。     

ZDDP复配对润滑油抗磨性能影响研究进展

介绍了金属清净剂、无灰分散剂、摩擦改进剂等内燃机油添加剂和二烷基二硫代磷酸锌之间复配对润滑油抗磨性能影响。     

转炉钢渣集料微观性能研究

采用现代测试技术研究了不同形态转炉钢渣的矿物组成和钢渣表面元素分布特征。从工程集料优选角度,结合实验结果,得出密实型钢渣更加适用于沥青路面层。钢渣表面丰富的钙元素赋予其与沥青良好的粘附性。     

Strength reliability analysis of stiffened cylindrical shells considering failure correlation

The stiffened cylindrical shell is commonly used for thepressure hull of submersibles and the legs of offshore platforms.There are various failure modes because of uncertainty with thestructural size and material properties, uncertainty of the calculationmodel and machining errors. Correlations among failure modesmust be considered with the structural reliability of stiffenedcylindrical shells. However, the traditional method cannot considerthe correlations effectively. The aim of this study is to present amethod of reliability analysis for stiffened cylindrical shells whichconsiders the correlations among failure modes. Firstly, the jointfailure probability calculation formula of two related failure modesis derived through use of the 2D joint probability density function.Secondly, the full probability formula of the tandem structuralsystem is given with consideration to the correlations among failuremodes. At last, the accuracy of the system reliability calculation isverified through use of the Monte Carlo simulation. Result of theanalysis shows the failure probability of stiffened cylindrical shellscan be gained through adding the failure probability of each mode.     

Study on the design method of the jack-up’s x-type cantilever allowable load nephogram

The extending of a cantilever and transverse moving of a drilling floor enable the jack-up to operate in several well positions after the Jack-up has pitched. The cantilever allowable load nephogram is the critical reference which can evaluate the jack-up＇s drilling ability, design the cantilever structure and instruct a jack-up manager to make the operations safe. The intent of this paper is to explore the interrelationships between the cantilever position, drilling floor and the loads including wind force, the stand set-back weight etc., through analyzing the structure and load characteristics of the x-type cantilever and the simplified mechanics model with the restriction of the maximum moment capacity of the cantilever single side beam. Referring to several typical position designs load values, the cantilever allowable load nephogram is obtained by using the suitable interpolation method. The paper gives a method for cantilever allowable load design, which is proved reliable and effective by the calculation example.     

Fully nonlinear simulation for fluid/structure impact: A review

This paper presents a review of the work on fluid/structure impact based on inviscid and imcompressible liquid and irrotational flow. The focus is on the velocity potential theory together with boundary element method （BEM）. Fully nonlinear boundary conditions are imposed on the unknown free surface and the wetted surface of the moving body. The review includes （1） vertical and oblique water entry of a body at constant or a prescribed varying speed, as well as free fall motion, （2） liquid droplets or column impact as well as wave impact on a body, （3） similarity solution of an expanding body. It covers two dimensional （2D）, axisymmetric and three dimensional （3D） cases. Key techniques used in the numerical simulation are outlined, including mesh generation on the multivalued free surface, the stretched coordinate system for expanding domain, the auxiliary function method for decoupling the mutual dependence of the pressure and the body motion, and treatment for the jet or the thin liquid film developed during impact.     

基于对称受限玻尔兹曼机的协同过滤算法

协同过滤算法在推荐系统中得到了广泛应用。其中具有代表性的是基于有向图模型的矩阵分解法和基于无向图模型的受限玻尔兹曼机。文中提出了一种基于对称受限玻尔兹曼机的协同过滤算法,该算法充分考虑并利用了推荐系统中用户和物品的对称性,通过对用户和物品分别建立了一个受限玻尔兹曼机,最后,采用回归算法对二者的结果进行融合处理。实验结果显示该方法与其他相关算法相比具有明显的优越性。     

Efficient scheduling with random network coding in multi-relay wireless network

In this paper, we propose two novel efficient scheduling schemes with network coding in multi-relay wireless network to maximize the transmission efficiency. The first one uses adaptive forwarding with network coding （AF-NC）, in which each relay adaptively calculates the number of packets having innovative information according to the feedback from the sink. With AF-NC, duplicate packets are not sent, and the total number of time slots needed to complete transmission can be significantly reduced. The second scheme, named adaptive forwarding with network coding and retransmission （AFR-NC）, combines AF-NC with automatic repeat request （ARQ） to guarantee reliable end-to-end communication with limited resource occupation. Numerical results show that compared with simple forwarding with network coding （F-NC）, AF-NC has close successful delivery rate with dramatically less time slots, while AFR-NC achieves strict reliability with limited resource cost.     

Graphic processing unit based phase retrieval and CT reconstruction for differential X-ray phase contrast imaging

Compared with the conventional X-ray absorption imaging, the X-ray phase-contrast imaging shows higher contrast on samples with low attenuation coefficient like blood vessels and soft tissues. Among the modalities of phase-contrast imaging, the grating-based phase contrast imaging has been widely accepted owing to the advantage of wide range of sample selections and exemption of coherent source. However, the downside is the substantially larger amount of data generated from the phase-stepping method which slows down the reconstruction process. Graphic processing unit （GPU） has the advantage of allowing parallel computing which is very useful for large quantity data processing. In this paper, a compute unified device architecture （CUDA） C program based on GPU is introduced to accelerate the phase retrieval and filtered back projection （FBP） algorithm for grating-based tomography. Depending on the size of the data, the CUDA C program shows different amount of speed-up over the standard C program on the same Visual Studio 2010 platform. Meanwhile, the speed-up ratio increases as the size of data increases.