汽车制造企业生产管理存在的问题分析及解决办法

文章讲述了在汽车制造公司中生产管理的重要意义;对当前汽车企业生产现状进行了分析并列举了汽车制造企业生产过程中需要注意的事项,汇总了生产管理存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的改善方案,对其他企业的生产管理具有参考价值。     

Spectral and time‐frequency analyses of freeway traffic flow

This paper uses spectral and time‐frequency analyses to treat three macroscopic traffic characteristics, namely, time mean speed, volume and occupancy as stochastic processes. Spectral and time‐frequency analyses are performed to characterize power spectral density (PSD), cross‐PSD, autocorrelation and cross‐correlation of these characteristics using TransGuide traffic data collected from four different freeways. It is found that low‐frequency components dominate the PSDs of speed, volume and occupancy at all times. The magnitude of PSDs decreases dramatically as frequency increases and remains almost at a constant level in high‐frequency regimes. A power law is found to exist, which describes the relationship between the frequency and the PSD of traffic characteristics. It is also found that speed can be properly modeled by a narrowband low‐pass stochastic process in a low‐frequency regime and by a nonzero mean white noise in a high‐frequency regime. Strong periodicities and synchronization are both shown in traffic flow. A variety of frequencies can be excited by congestion, and there is no dominant frequency found in stop‐and‐go traffic. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2013年5月中国PSC检查数据

一、中国PSC检查情况(一)检查数量2013年5月,中国各PSC检查单位共进行PSC检查850艘次,发现缺陷4510项,单船缺陷数量为5.31项,滞留船舶71艘次,滞留率为8.35%。     

Identifying multiclass vehicles using global positioning system data

It has been previously evidenced that global positioning system (GPS) data can be used to distinguish passenger cars from delivery trucks. In this paper, a machine learning approach is proposed to use GPS data to identify multiclass vehicles, including passenger cars, single unit trucks, and multi-trailer trucks. The method is acceleration and deceleration-based since it considers the variations of acceleration and deceleration as the most effective features to classify vehicles. The overall classification result for the three vehicle classes is about 75%. The major challenge is to distinguish single unit trucks from multitrailer trucks due to their somewhat similar mobility patterns. The paper also explores the impacts of GPS sampling frequency on vehicle classification. It is found that the proposed multiclass vehicle classification can be reasonably conducted if the data are collected frequently enough (i.e., every five seconds or more frequently) to capture the major acceleration and deceleration processes. The proposed method can be considered as a low-cost and non-intrusive approach to collect vehicle class information and to potentially supplement the existing classification schemes in urban areas.     

柴油发电机组公共底座的设计优化

按照技术要求,结合三维建模仿真软件对柴油发电机组公共底座进行设计。为避免与发电机组基频发生模态共振,在设计过程中需避开基频频率。根据设计模型,在总体尺寸及重量双重约束下,采用传统优化设计方法。先从降低模态频率的方法进行了设计优化,经过技术评审,根据专家意见,按提高模态频率的思路进行重新设计。进而总结出一套优化设计的方法与思路,为后续设计工作提供有利的帮助。     

三体船侧体布局及型线优化设计研究

采用分层次优化,首先以总阻力最小为优化目标对某三体船侧体横向和纵向的相对位置进行了优化研究,得到阻力性能最优的三体船侧体布局方案;然后基于侧体最优布局,进行型线优化,最终完成三体船的侧体布局和型线的序列优化。结果表明,所采用的三体船侧体布局及型线优化方法具有可行性,可为三体船船型设计提供参考依据。     

舰用航空中频电源谐波标准适用性分析与制定

本文介绍了国内外相关中频电源谐波标准,不同标准在具体指标上差异明显。文中对不同中频电源标准的谐波限值指标进行了适用性分析,提出了制定舰用航空中频电源系统谐波标准的思路。     

基于外拖车司机卡的集装箱码头提还箱作业分配系统的研究(英文)

集装箱码头进出闸口业务是码头业务中非常重要的一环,根据中远集团和中远太平洋"管理提升"的要求,中远希腊比雷埃夫斯集装箱码头公司(PCT)在2012年底成功实施了自动闸口系统(AGS),极大提高了码头闸口通过效率和安全水平。但受到传统的外拖车提箱/还箱作业流程的影响,自动闸口系统功能一直未能得到充分发挥。从2014年6月到2015年1月,PCT联合希腊各集卡公司、货主协会共同开发了一种基于外拖车司机卡的集装箱码头提还箱作业分配系统     

交通和施工超载对软土基坑地下连续墙槽壁整体稳定的影响

依托宁波地区某主干道周边基坑地下连续墙施工工点,通过现场取样测试土体动三轴下强度指标;采用三维有限元数值模拟判别交通和施工超载作用下槽壁整体失稳模式;并以槽壁外侧土体达到剪切塑性极限为临界条件,采用极限平衡法,推导单一土层内一字型地下连续墙槽壁整体失稳的判定公式。研究结果表明:地下连续墙槽壁呈现类似四棱锥形整体失稳形态;护壁泥浆出现补充不及时或漏浆时,槽壁将发生整体失稳破坏。     

基于Ansys的盘式永磁同步电动机的仿真和试验

采用8对极18槽的单盘盘式电机为实验原型,在试验台上测出其能带动的最大负载,定子绕组的最大电流等,并用Ansys公司的RMxprt和Maxwell 3D模型建立永磁同步电机模型,给予电机以电流激励,构建一个完整的仿真系统。通过对PMSM模型的有限元分析,得出反电势曲线,以及随时间变化的输出转矩曲线及电流密度的分布情况。并将仿真结果与试验测试结果相比较。对比结果给盘式PMSM的优化设计及进一步研究提供了依据。