BROMMA吊具接近开关支座的改进

我公司目前有10余台岸桥在用BROMMA吊具。在装卸作业过程中,吊具与箱接触,所受冲击很大,且冲击频率很高,加上作业人员追求速度等因素的影响,吊具损伤尤其是20／40英尺伸缩动作故障的问题突出。在吊具各种受冲击的零部件中,接近开关是最薄弱的。这种重要的电子元件通常由塑料的夹具固定在与吊具体刚性连接的支架上,在冲击和震荡发生时,接近开关往往会改变调定的距离,导致故障的发生。     

复杂环境超小间距隧道盾构掘进施工技术北大核心CSCD

针对浅埋超小间距隧道盾构施工,文章以特拉维夫红线轻轨工程西标段双线盾构施工为工程背景,从隧道加固施工、盾构掘进控制、监测控制与应急管理等方面进行系统研究。结果表明,加固施工在小间距盾构隧道施工中至关重要,可有效降低隧道施工风险;对未加固的小间距盾构隧道施工,应保持土压平稳,加强土压精细化控制;严格控制出渣量,做好渣土改良,控制土体损失率低于0.3%;在盾壳外部注入膨润土或克泥效,可有效地减少邻近隧道的位移量;应结合实时监测数据,控制回填注浆量及注浆质量;隧道施工过程应加强对邻近既有建筑物的监测。     

集装箱防盗措施的应用

近些年来,集装箱在运输或在堆场存放过程中,经常有箱内货物被盗的现象发生.     

航运联营体管理初探

近年来,由于当今世界经济全球化和信息化趋势的加速发展,国际航运市场激烈竞争以及价格的频繁波动,包括我国在内的各国航运企业纷纷将联合经营作为主要的航运经营策略之一,而组建航运联营体和航运兼并收购集团公司是航运业实现联合经营的两种方式.航运联营体(以下简称联营体)是指以参与联营各方所签的联营协议为基础所形成联营体.     

搬运作业的工效学研究

研究调查了某地区４个火车站搬运作业工人的作业特点，劳动休息制度，劳动负荷及健康状况等，铁路搬运作业采用“三班两运转”轮班制度，工人劳动过程中负荷量较大，且主要是弯腰和转身这类易造成腰部损伤的动作，调查结果表明搬运工人的腰痛人数明显高于对照组，应加强劳动组织和劳动保护，以保障工人健康和提高工作效率。     

一种单相电容电机变频调速方法

为使单相电容电机可作高性能的变频调速,根据这种电机结构和特点,利用磁通空间矢量的电机内近似构成圆形旋转磁场的原理,提出了一种新的变频调速方法,并对相关的控制模式和参数计算作了探讨。结果表明：该方法具有优良的起动和调速特性,尤其便于电机的恒转矩或恒功率调速控制。另外,该方法所使用的主电路可兼顾三相电机的变频调速。     

Hysteresis phenomena of a Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram in freeway networks

Observations of traffic pairs of flow vs. density or occupancy for individual locations in freeways or arterials are usually scattered about an underlying curve. Recent observations from empirical data in arterial networks showed that in some cases by aggregating the highly scattered plots of flow vs. density from individual loop detectors, the scatter almost disappears and well-defined macroscopic relations exist between space-mean network flow and network density. Despite these findings for the existence of well-defined relations with low scatter, these curves should not be universal. In this paper we investigate if well-defined macroscopic relations exist for freeway network systems, by analyzing real data from Minnesota’s freeways. We show that freeway network systems not only have curves with high scatter, but they also exhibit hysteresis phenomena, where higher network flows are observed for the same average network density in the onset and lower in the offset of congestion. The mechanisms of traffic hysteresis phenomena at the network level are analyzed in this paper and they have dissimilarities to the causes of the hysteresis phenomena at the micro/meso level. The explanation of the phenomenon is dual. The first reason is that there are different spatial and temporal distributions of congestion for the same level of average density. Another reason is the synchronized occurrence of transitions from individual detectors during the offset of the peak period, with points remain beneath the equilibrium curve. Both the hysteresis phenomenon and its causes are consistently observed for different spatial aggregations of the network.     

Uncovering travel and charging patterns of private electric vehicles with trajectory data: evidence and policy implications

Transportation - The market penetration rate of electric vehicle (EV) is on the rise globally. However, the use behaviors of private EVs have not been well understood, in part due to the lack of...     

Fault diagnosis of marine diesel engine intake and exhaust system based on dynamic feature fusion北大核心CSCD

[目的]船舶系统由多设备的复杂机构组成,各组件参数具有动态性和非线性的特点,所以故障诊断过程复杂。为提高诊断效率,提出一种动态特征融合方法。[方法]利用分形理论、动态理论及核主元分析(KPCA)法对系统状态数据进行重构、映射及筛选,得到主元特征数据矩阵,求得平方预测误差(SPE)及相应的控制限,构建出基于船舶柴油机进排气系统健康数据的离线监测模型,利用该模型对系统进行故障诊断分析。为验证模型的有效性,选取某船舶柴油机进排气系统的故障数据进行验证分析。[结果]结果表明,动态特征融合分析方法可有效实现对系统动态非线性状态数据的精确分析,实现对系统故障的高效分析和诊断。与KPCA及支持向量机(SVM)方法相比,所提方法具有更好的故障诊断性能。[结论]该方法可实现船舶柴油机进排气系统故障的检测和诊断,提升系统运行的可靠性和安全性。     

离线船舶机电设备振动采集仪系统设计

设计了离线振动采集仪的硬件系统,通过对传感器电源模块的进行了节电控制设计,优化振动信号的采集策略和采集节奏,提出了振动信号数据处理和存储方法,实现了无人关注下自主对船舶机电设备振动信号连续近百天的采集任务。应用结果显示,采集仪系统结果准确可靠,实现了全工况的实船振动数据的采集设备。