高精度GPS工程控制网天线高问题

介绍GPS接收机天线的基本结构和天线高的量取方法,从基线向量、闭合差、大地高、点位坐标等方面,阐述了天线高误差对平差计算造成的影响,说明在高精度GPS测量中要重视天线高问题,并探讨了天线高粗差探测的方法。     

桥梁施工控制网复测方法及成果分析

以某桥梁施工控制网为例,介绍桥梁施工控制网的复测方法及精度分析。     

Eddies around Madagascar — The retroflection re-considered

The Agulhas Current with its retroflection and attendant eddy-shedding is the cause of some of the greatest mesoscale variability in the ocean. This paper considers the area to the south and east of Madagascar, which provides some of the source waters of the Agulhas Current, and examines the propagating sea surface height signals in altimetry and output from a numerical model, OCCAM. Both show bands of variability along the axis of the East Madagascar Current (EMC) and along a zonal band near 25°S. Sequences of images plus associated temperature data suggest that a number of westward-propagating eddies are present in this zonal band. The paper then focuses on the region to the south of the island, where ocean colour and infra-red imagery are evocative of an East Madagascar Retroflection. The synthesis of data analysed in this paper, however, shows that remotely observed features in this area can be explained by anticyclonic eddies moving westward through the region, and this explanation is consistent with numerical model output and the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

基于GNSS/GIS的平交道口智能控制

铁路平交道口的安全和通行效率是直接关系到行人人身安全和列车运行安全的关键。通过综合采用GNSS/GIS技术实现平交道口智能控制的思想及其系统应用的关键技术和框架组成,并采用实际GPS数据进行仿真,验证其正确性。基于GNSS/GIS的平交道口智能控制可以减少铁路运营维护成本,减少道口处机动车的平均延误时间,使铁路与公路对平交道口的占用权更加合理,并且提高道口的安全性和可靠性。     

切实加强铁路供电系统的安全生产与管理

以ISO9000质量管理体系的思想和方法为指导,结合铁路供电系统的特点,论述了铁路供电部门做好自身安全评审工作的重要意义,突出强调了这一工作的必要性和紧迫性,最后提出了开展这项工作的具体程序及步骤。     

旅游路网规划评价指标体系研究

在对旅游路网进行分析的基础上,从技术性能、社会效益、经济效益、环境效益4个方面进行研究,建立了旅游路网规划的评价指标体系,并对各项指标的含义进行探讨,分析了各指标值的确定方法,进而能方便地运用这些指标进行旅游路网规划的评价。     

铁路微机保护变配电所可靠性问题的探讨

结合实际对铁路变、配电所微机保护综合自动化装置的可靠性问题进行了探讨,并从影响可靠性的几个因素出发,将环境因素、电磁干扰、软件设计、人员因素逐一分析,并针对分析出的原因提出了采取的措施与对策,以供在设备选择、工程施工、设备运行和事故分析时予以参考。     

Joint development at transit stations in the United States

Joint development, as the term is generally used in connection with transit systems in the United States, is real estate development that is closely linked to public transportation services and station facilities, and takes advantage of the market and locational advantages provided by them. Research conducted by LEK Associates for the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (UMTA) suggests that, in addition to helping shape urban growth and land development, joint development is also a surprisingly effective means of increasing transit system ridership and farebox revenues, as well as a source of increasingly significant revenues from the sale or lease of air rights.The completion of nine joint development projects in as many different cities, started under the former Urban Initiatives Program, for example, net additional annual ridership might reach 12000000 one-way trips. Net additional annual farebox revenues might reach over $9000000. This added revenue would be sufficient to repay the $62 million combined UMTA/transit operator investment in the nine projects, exclusive of the costs of the basic transit system improvements around which the projects are planned, in less than six years.Among transit authority-administered joint development programs examined in a separate study, the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) has had the most success in generating significant value capture income. For example, the cumulative revenue realized by WMATA from just six joint development projects in the Washington, DC region, through September 1983 exceeded $ 6.9 million. Projections through fiscal year 1986 indicate cumulative revenues approximating $ 28 million will be received from developer leases.     

超高速实验车驱动方案设计及优化

研究速度在400-1000km／h的超高速实验车重接式电磁驱动方案,讨论重接式电磁驱动的电路结构和运动方程。在Maxwell3D瞬态场中搭建了驱动系统仿真模型,分析不同初始速度下,三级驱动系统受力特性和加速规律。针对系统运动特性和效率问题,提出驱动电路优化方案,使得发射体运动特性改善、效率提高。仿真结果表明：通过合理分配驱动单元,应用重接式电磁驱动的超高速实验车,可在短时间内被加速达到超高速的目标。